中国画和书法

,Traditional Chinese Painting And Calligraphy,outline,Important historical period of Chinese paintingsThe category of Chinese paintingsThe history of calligraphyFamous figuresFour treasures of the study,Painting and calligraphy are regarded as two treasured arts in China. Together with qin and qi ,they formed the four skills for a learned scholar to pursue in ancient China,Important Historical Periods of Chinese Paintings,Tang dynasty,During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the culture flourished with the economic development. Painting was elegant in style, reflecting the general prosperity of the golden age of Chinese feudal society,painter:阎立本Name:步辇图,Painter:顾红忠Name:韩熙载夜宴图,Painter:韩滉Name:五牛图,Song dynasty,The paintings of Song Dynasty (960-1279AD), however, favored abstract, implied meanings rather than direct expressions, painting skills matured considerably, and the realistic style was in full blossom .,Painter:王希孟Name:千里江山图,清明上河图By张择端,Its wonderful work which express the thriving and prosperous of Bianjing,Yuan dynasty,The Yuan Dynasty (1271_ 1368AD) witnessed the flourish of the expressionist school and many painters indulged in (沉湎于） painting solely for personal pleasure .,Ming and Qing dynasty,The painters of Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) took painting as a vehicle to express their interests and feelings. They painted with a vigorous boldness, caring little for meticulous refinement. Gradually, Chinese painting became artistically perfect during the Qing Dynasty.,The category of Chinese paintings,Chinese paintings fall into two categories: the xieyi （写意）and gongbi(工笔）,Chinese calligraphy,The history of calligraphy,16th-11th century B.C. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (甲骨文)13th century B.C.-A.D 2nd centuryJnwn (Bronzeware script)Dzhun(Large Seal Script)Xiozhuncharacter unification in the time of Qin Shi Huang,Famous figures,王羲之（A.D.303-361）Wei-Jin dynastyAcclaimed as “Saint of Calligraphy” （“书圣”）Works: Lanting Xu (兰亭序)Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion（兰亭序）Charm of “之” in 20 different styles,颜真卿(A.D.709785)Tang dynasty,One of the four greatest masters of kaishu Yan Zhenqing used to practise calligraphy while sweeping the yard with a groom when he was young. Later he asked Zhang Xun, a famous calligrapher on how to achieve the achievements as the ancients. After years of hard work and combining his sentiments and ambitions from the battlefield, his works reached the consummate level.Yans works: firm and stretchy,柳公权(778865)Tang dynasty,Liu Gongquan, a master of kaishu and cursive(行草) who is oftened mentioned with Yan Zhenqing.Kaishu: vigorous and rigorousRunning-cursive: fluent and flowing,黄庭坚 (1045-1105) Huang Tingjian,A calligrapher and poet in Song dynasty.His works are fancy and firm, leading change of the trend.,Popular styles,隶书The clerical script,楷书Regular script/kish,草书Cursive script/Grass script,Four treasures of the study,Brush: bamboo and weasel(黄鼬) hairInk and inkstick: made from lampblack (soot) and binders, grinded with water before use.Paper: Special types of paper called Xuanzhi is used, from Tatar wingceltis(青檀) and other materials.Inkstone: used to grin