unit 3 job interview 大学英语综合教程PPT演示课件

.,1,Unit 3 Job Interview,.,2,How can we stand out from the crowd of job applicants?,.,3,.,4,.,5,.,6,.,7,.,8,.,9,.,10,.,11,How to find a good job?,.,12,Text A GET THE JOB YOU WANT,- Harvey B. MackayMackay Envelop Corporation,a personal story (Paras1-6),four keys to getting hired,.,14,apply,VERB 申请;请求,I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作. They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 我决定申请奖学金.,.,15,求职者：job applicant / an applicant for a position入学申请者：an applicant for admission to a school 入党申请者：an applicant for Party membership,惯用搭配,易混：appliance,Q: Today housework has been much easier by electrical _.A. instruments B. appliances C. applicants D.equipment,.,16,Understanding of Part I (1-6),In Paragraph 1 Line 2, how do we understand “potential salespeople”? They are people who _.A. have already become salespeople B. may not become salespeople in the future C. like to become salespeople in the futureD. are likely to become salespeople in the future2. What job did the graduate hunt for in the authors company?3. Did the new college graduate interview successfully ? Why or why not?,Main idea: A recent college graduate failed to _ _ _ at the interview because of lack of _.,.,17,grill: question intensely; cook under or over direct heat( used in the pattern: grill sb about/ on sth),Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.We could grill the potatoes on the barbecue.,Q: When the woman _ him as the criminal, he was _ beforethe police accepted his alibi(不在犯罪现场的证据）. A. identified; released B. unidentified; grilled C. identified; grilled D. unidentified; released,.,18,mock adj. Not real, but intended to be very similar to a real situation, substance etcwar games with mock battles mock examination,follow up : take additional steps to further ( followed by with) 采取进一步行动 We are worried that terrorists will follow up their threats with bomb attacks. The salesman usually follow up a letter with a visit.,.,19,be eager to do sth: 渴望，急欲做某事 我热切希望能出国旅行。,be eager for: They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.,“他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。,in sbs hands: in sbs possession 在某人手中；为某人所拥有 Adequate proofs are in my hands showing that he is innocent .His fathers company has been in his hands for some years.,.,20,at sbs hands:from sb 出自某人之手 I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands.,out of hand: out of control The football fans have got completely out of hand.,On one hand, On the other hand,.,21,Confusable word: perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 The article is written from the perspective of an interviewer.,prospective: likely to become or be The college had applications from nearly 200 prospective students.At an interview, do look a prospective employer in the eye while speaking.,.,22,Reflections upon Writing Techniques,Turn to Page 69: Ways to begin an essay1) Starts with a quotation.2) Starts with a surprising fact.3) begins with a question. 4) Begins with a personal opinion,Now read the four tips offered by the author, and decide what ways are used to begin each of them.The author offers four keys to getting hired.Key 1 starts with a _.Key 2 starts with a _. Key 3 begins with a _.Key 4 begins with a _ _.,question,quotation,surprising fact,personal opinion,.,23,As I see it: in my opinionAs I see it ,this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.,与as I see it意义相近的表达方式:From my point of viewTo my mind as to mefrom my standpointas I have saidas far as I am concerned,As I see it, its a very sound investment.,.,24,(as) the saying goes :used to introduce a particular phrase that people often sayEg: As an old English saying goes, “ No pains, no gains”.,1. Prepare to win.,俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”,As the saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.,常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”,As the saying goes, “What is done cannot be undone.”,.,25,The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but theyre also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. (para. 9)“The Michael Jordans” refers to “such people as successful as Michael Jordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡的才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。,.,26,Michael Jordan (1963-),American professional basketball player, considered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history. The 6 ft 6 in (198 cm) shooting guard first became known as an explosive individual scorer, but as he matured as a player he adopted a more team-oriented approach to the game. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association (NBA) championships (1991-1993, 1996-1998). His widespread appeal to fans has helped keep basketball one of the worlds most popular spectator (观众) sports.,.,27,endeavor: n. an effort or attempt to do sth Sweden has failed in its endeavor to rank among the world powers in table tennis. Please make every endeavor to arrive punctually.,v. try to do sth The company endeavors to deal with clients complaints as promptly as possible.,翻译：We always_(竭尽全力向顾客提供优质的服务）.,endeavor to give customers excellent service,.,28,The odds were good that:表示“极有可能，机会很大” Odds: chances or opportunitiesWhen he graduated from university, the odds were good that he would be accepted by a lucrative joint venture.,Useful Collocations,look for employment找工作 in the employment of受雇于某人be in employment有工作/职业 be out of employment 失业 get/obtain employment找到工作 lose employment失业 take sb. into employment雇用某人throw sb. out of employment 解雇某人, 使某人失业,29,Expressions for Unemployment,1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。 2.Igottheboot. 我被开除了。 3.Igottheax.我被开除了。 4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。 5.Theykickedmeout. 他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。 6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday. 我老板昨天叫我走路。,7.Iwascanceled. 我被开除了。 8.Iwaslaidoff. 我被解雇了。 9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,oranyotherday. 老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都不必来公司了。 10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”,.,30,do ones homework: make preparations beforehand David had done his homework before he exchanged ideas with his colleagues. Good odds will favor the one who has done his homework best.,.,31,You wont get every job you go after. The best salespeople dont close every sale. (para. 12),go after: try hard to obtain 努力争取；追求 He went after first prize in the English speech contest. Are you planning to go after Peters job when he leaves? The policemen were going after the escaped prisoner.,close every sale: complete every sale or be successful in every sale 最好的售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.,.,32,But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your prospects for success will be many times better.(L40L42),【注释】第一句话的主干为“it takes no longer tothan to 。”译为“做某事儿所花的时间不会比做另一件事儿花费的时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备一半的，准备不充分的”many times better是一个倍数的表达方式其形式为“倍数times形容词 副词比较级than” The output of coal in 1979 was six times greater than that in 1972.,但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。,.,33,2. Never stop learning.,活到老，学到老。“It is never too old to learn.”“One is never too old to learn.”,What conclusion can you draw from the 1st tip? -Success goes to those who are well prepared.,What example does the writer use in support of his second suggestion?,.,34,doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old: I had a 90-year-old man as my partner in a doubles tennis match.,Language Points:,hammer: v. to defeat someone completely a t sport Arsenal hammered Manchester United in yesterdays game.,work on ones weakness: to practice and overcome or conquer ones weak points,.,35,incidentally: by the way (used when adding more informationto what was said before, or when you want to talk about sth.else you have just thought of),我得走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，93）,I must go now. Incidentally ,if you want that book ,Ill bring it next time.,Incidentally, your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.,36,chuckle,vt. laugh quietly,Hearing the news, she chuckled to herself.(chuckle to oneself : 暗喜；自笑）,The baby chuckled at/over the sight of sweets.,grin: draw back the lips and bare the teeth 露齿而笑,beam: smile expansively 愉快地笑，眉开眼笑,.,37,Bracket (L.52): n. a group or a category that has a particular rangeThe occupation requires pretty girls in the 18-25 age bracket. This new car is out of my price bracket.,What can you learn from the example? -Success goes to those who keep learning.,.,38,3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.,Roger Bannister (1929-)British physician and the first athlete in historyto run a mile less than 4 min.,John Landy (1929- ):Australian athlete, and the second runner, after Englands Sir Roger Bannister, to break the four-minute mile. He did so in 3 minutes 58 seconds in 1954,two months after Bannister set his mark.,.,39,Vocabulary,physical a. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检 Its a physical impossibility to be in two places at one time. 同时在两地是自然规律上不可能的事。 Im not a great believer in taking regular physical exercise.我对经常锻炼身体的好处有点怀疑。the physical world 物质世界；physical changes 物理变化【派生】physically ad. 身体上的，实际地【近形】physics n. 物理； physicist n. 物理学家 physician 内科医生,.,40,take/have a crack at: try to do sth He said he didnt know how to swim but would take a crack at it.I would like to take a crack at the Olympic title again before I retire.,At the gun, 23,000 runners started. (para. 19)at the gun: when the starting gun signaled the start of a race 发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。,41,deadline,n. a time limit by which sth.must be done 截止日期; 最后期限,e.g.Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.,Translate：,这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最后期限前两小时完成。,The work must be done two hours before Fridays 5 p. m. deadline.,42,identify,vt. 1. 识别;鉴别 2. 使等同于,e.g. 1.She identified the man as her attacker. 2. One cannot identify happiness with wealth.,Translate：,他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。,It was easy for him to identify his baggage among the others.,.,43,4. Find a way to make a difference.,make a difference: change the situation or outlook; have an effect 改变现状或观点；产生影响 Adopting an appropriate learning approach can make all the difference for you. Whatever she did, it made no difference.,翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。,“耐寒”人才挤爆招聘会 应聘者达万人,.,44,blurtvt. utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g. Peter blurted the secret (out) before we could stop him.As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他, 他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.,.,45,pry:try to look into private facts about a person ( used in the patterns: pry into sth) Some reporters like to pry into film stars private life. You should stop prying, you know, its unlawful to read other peoples letters!,pry into ones affairs / secrets,2. Force sth open, or force it away from sth 撬开，撬起 We finally managed to pry open the door with a screwdriver(螺丝起子）.,.,46,Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.living proof: if someone is living proof of a particular fact, they are a good example of how true it isin sbs favor : if something is in your favor, it helps you or gives you an advantage 对某人有利 The decision went in his favor.,.,47,Understanding of Part 3,1. Who is Curt Carlson? . 2. How did he help the writer to get to a meeting in New York? 3.What happened at the airport? 4. How old was Curt Carlson at the time? What was he excited about?,.,48,in the neighborhood of : about I am hoping to buy an apartment in the neighborhood of 300,000 yuan.,翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。,He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $40,000.,比较： in the neighborhood 在附近地区 Are there any hotels in the neighborhood? +of somewhere in the neighborhood of London,.,49,Sentence to explain: It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years.(L99L100)碰巧那天是明尼苏达州遭受了罕见的暴风雪袭击,【注释】主干：It happened to be a day happen to do sth: to do or have sth by chance 碰巧，凑巧 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。,.,50,Sentence to explain: As we were taxiing down it: taxi: v. if a plane taxis, it moves along the ground before taking off or after landing e.g.: The plane taxied to a halt. 解析： as the jet moved slowly on a runway,.,51,Curt Calson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyones dreams, could still sparkle with excitement about being first.,beyond anyones / ones wildest dreams: more than anyone/one can ever imagine Own a car of Benz, it is beyond my wildest dreams.,十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。,Ten years ago it was beyond my wildest dreams that I could buy goods online.,.,52,sparkle v. 1) to shine in small bright flashes 闪耀；闪烁 The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.2) If someones eyes sparkle, they shine brightly, esp. because the person is happy or excited 用眼神表达, 发光闪烁 Peters eyes sparkled with excitement. His eyes sparkled with delight.,53,from ones/the standpoint (of),from ones/the viewpoint(of) 从的观点来看,From my standpoint, finding a desirable job is more difficult than one can imagine.,近年来,一些心理