最新2018年中考英语真题试题附答案一套

最新 2018 年中考英语真题试题附答案一套英 语 试 题注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分, 第卷为选择题, 45 分; 第卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)。共 10 页。2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第卷时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。4.答第卷时, 必须使用 0.5 毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 55 分 )一、听力选择 (共 15 小题题, 计 15 分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍 )4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） ，听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton. B. Bluetown.D. Bigtow. C. Smalltown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3 B. M13.C.M23 D.R6718. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention, “ she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.“ She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. In what way is Grace“amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?21. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48“C and 62“C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say “Hey, Jibo, “ it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate