最新2018年中考英语真题有答案一套

最新 2018 年中考英语真题有答案一套考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2 . 全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷 一说明:本卷共有两大题 ,30 小题, 满分 45 分。阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have fi ve chil dren , so our house i s al ways noi sy . 1 , I l ove gar deni ng and mygar den hel ps me rel ax .For a l ong ti me , I 2 t he gar den of peace and qui et . When t he chil dren f oll owed mei nt o t he gar den , I woul d expect 3 t o be out of si ght . And I woul d hand out t asks . “ Here : you4 t he oni ons , you di g t he hol es , and . ” Soon t hey woul d be 5 or t heir ar ms woul d be sore ( 酸痛的) , and t hey woul d l eave me t o myself .But duri ng a recent spri ng , 6 I was wor ki ng i n t he gar den , my 13- year- ol d son ,Josi ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began hel pi ng . Wor ki ng as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah , reali si ng t hat I d enj oyed wor ki ng wit h hi m.The sa me t hi ng happened one or t wo of t he 9 woul d appear and j oi n i n t hegar deni ng fr o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f eel 10 t hat t he wor k was li ght erbecause of t heir hel p .One day , when I was pi cki ng t he peas ( 豌豆) and havi ng a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I put several peas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved how 12 t hey were .“ Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o tr y t hem t oo . ”Suddenl y , I reali sed I had been wr ong f or l ong . I d tri ed t o keep t he 13 of gar deni ngt o myself , and here was a chil d who coul dnt wait t o 14 wit h ot hers . “Sure , honey , l et spi ck so me . Well make a wonderf ul supper . ”Now I enj oy all of t he gar den s beauti es wit h t he chil dren . We bri ng t he 15 backho me , prepari ng and cooki ng t he pr oduce t oget her , because we know t hat ever yt hi ng i s bett er when shared .1 . A . Fi nall y B . Qui ckl y C . Luckil y D . I mmedi at el y2 . A . pai nt ed B . guar ded C . ref used D . descri bed3 . A . it B . hi m C . her D . t hem4 . A . wat er B . eat C . sell D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第 1 页( 共 8 页) 5 . A . hot B . shy C . sorr y D . ner vous6 . A . so B . if C . whil e D . unl ess7 . A . wait ed f or B . pi cked up C . poi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8 . A . hat ed B . f or got C . saved D . t hanked9 . A . fri ends B . chil dren C . vi sit ors D . nei ghbours10 . A . bored B . sill y C . afrai d D . sur pri sed11 . A . al one B . sadl y C . t oget her D . i nst ead12 . A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mous D . expensi ve13 . A . traditi on B . st andar d C . happi ness D . backgr ound14 . A . li ve B . agree C . wor k D . share15 . A . meat B . bread C . fr uit s D . dri nks二、阅读理解( 本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计30 分 )阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEati ng your way around t he worl d Australi a : Tr y a pi e fl oat er ?Feeli ng hungr y ? No vi sit t o Sout h Australi a i s co mpl et ewit hout tr yi ng t he l ocal f ood a pi e fl oat er . They are traditi onall ysol d at r oadsi de f ood shops , so me of whi ch st ay open all ni ght . Iti s a meat pi e fl oati ng i n a t hi ck green pea soup . Fi nall y , t he pi e i scovered wit h pl ent y of bri ght red t o mat o ket chup ( 番茄酱) . Enj oy !Vi et nam: Soup f or breakf astThe f ood st ands i n t he street s of Ho Chi Mi nh Cit y , Vi et na m, open earl y i n t hemor ni ng and st ay busy till l at e at ni ght , selli ng f ast f ood t o hungr y passers- by . The most f a mous di sh i s pho , a noodl e soup wit hsli ces of beef or chi cken and diff erent veget abl es . It s usuall y eat enf or breakf ast many Vi et na mese peopl e say t hey cannot st art t heday wit hout t hi s deli ci ous f ood ! Bel gi um: Ho me of French fri esYou can fi nd French fri ed pot at oes all over t he worl d , but asBel gi ans will t ell you , t hey , not t he French , i nvent ed t hi s popul ar street f ood , back i n t he 17t h cent ur y . French fri es , eat en fr o m apaper cone are t he Bel gi an s f avourit e f ood . The secret of perf ect French fri es i s t hat t hey are fri ed ( 油炸) t wi ce i n hot oil , t o gi ve aperf ect , gol den out si de .英语试题卷(JX ) 第 2 页( 共 8 页) 16 . A pi e fl oat er i n Sout h Australi a i s a ki nd of f ood wit h .A . fri ed pot at oes B . t hi ck soup C . beef or chi cken D . a gol den out si de17 . Accor di ng t o t he passage , all t he t hree ki nds of l ocal f ood .A . are sol d i n t he street B . have meat i nsi deC . have t o mat o ket chup D . are fri ed i n hot oil18 . The passage most pr obabl y co mes fr o m t he col u mn ( 栏目) i n a magazi ne .A . educati on B . healt h C . travel D . t echnol ogyBRi ght now you pr obabl y spend most of your ti me i n school . Do you wonder what youare goi ng t o do aft er hi gh school ? Will you conti nue t o go t o school ? Will you l ear n a trade ?Per haps it i s ti me t o t hi nk about your choi ces and t o prepare f or t hem. So me day wor k will be a bi g part of your lif e .What ki nd of j ob woul d be ri ght f or you ? Thi nk about your i nt erest s and your skill s .You may li ke t o li st en t o musi c , dance , pl ay basket ball , or wor k wit h co mput ers . You may know how t o dri ve a car or how t o get al ong wit h peopl e . Knowi ng bot h your i nt erest s and skill s will hel p make a bett er pl an f or your career ( 职业) .To get an i dea of what wor k you woul d li ke t o do , make a li st of your i nt erest s and a li stof your skill s . Thi nk about what you have done t o be successf ul i n your i nt erest s . Aft er t hat , brai nst or m a li st of career choi ces t hat mi ght mat ch your i nt erest s and skill s . You can l at er keep your li st s wit h t he pr oj ect s and docu ment s t hat can hel p you achi eve t he career youwant . They can hel p you know more cl earl y about your achi evement s i n school and i n t he worl d of wor k .Robert a Zhan , an art desi gner , fi nds her wor k sati sf yi ng becauseit all ows her t o use heri nt erest s and skill s . She enj oyed i magi ni ng so met hi ng i n her mi nd s eye whil e she was i nschool . She t ook art , desi gn , and co mput er l essons , and al so l ear ned about t aki ng phot os on her own .Here i s what she says about t he meani ng of wor k : “If you have a j ob you li ke , wor kmeans much more t han j ust maki ng money . It means usi ng your t al ent s , maki ng a contri buti on ( 贡献) , and getti ng a real sense of sati sf acti on fr o m doi ng a j ob . ”19 . The passage i s most pr obabl y writt en t o .A . st udent s B . t eachers C . parent s D . desi gners20 . At t he begi nni ng , t he writ er i ntr oduces t he t opi c of t he passage by .A . li sti ng f act s B . gi vi ng exa mpl esC . aski ng questi ons D . expl ai ni ng diff erences21 . Robert a Zhan mi ght be most i nt erest ed i n when she was at school .A . si ngi ng songs B . creati ng pi ct uresC . pl ayi ng basket ball D . pl ayi ng co mput er ga mes英语试题卷(JX ) 第 3 页( 共 8 页) 22 . The passage i s mai nl y about .A . t he real meani ng of wor k B . t he i mport ance of i nt erest s and skill sC . t he j our ney of Robert a s lif e D . t he way of prepari ng f or t he f ut ure careerCWhen our son Bradl ey was t en , t he new bi cycl e he had recei ved earli er t hat year wasst ol en . Owni ng a bi cycl e was a bi g deal t o our chil dren when t hey were littl e . They spenthours and hours , day aft er day , on t heir bi cycl es , ri di ng up and down t he f oot pat h , and att he fr ont of t he house . We al so r ode t oget her as a f a mil y a l ot . Bi cycli ng was a great way t oget t he ki ds out of t he house and i nt o t he fresh air wit hout spendi ng any money .Bradl ey had di scovered t hat hi s bi cycl e had been st ol en fr o m our backyar d i nCa mpbellt own , Sout h Australi a , when he and hi s si st er went out si de f or a mor ni ng ri de . He coul dnt beli eve t hat so meone woul d do t hi s .He got a l ar ge pi ece of car dboar d , pai nt ed a si gn beggi ng f or t he bi cycl e t o be ret ur ned ,and ti ed t he si gn t o t he l ett er box . The f oll owi ng mor ni ng , when I went out t o coll ect t he mail , I f ound a whit e envel ope wit h t he magi cal wor ds , “Buy yourself a new bi cycl e ” . Therewas a $ 100 banknot e i nsi de .We were ver y t ouched t hat so meone had t he heart t o do t hi s . We ve never been abl e t ot hank t he person but we suspect ( 猜 想 ) t hat it may have b