精编中考英语真题试卷含解析一套

精编中考英语真题试卷含解析一套I.听力第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. Polite B. Lazy C. Brave5. A. She cant play the violin.B. She is good at playing the violin.C. She cant play the violin very well but shes still learning.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thank you.B. It doesnt matter.C. Go ahead.7. A. Its Monday.B. Its June, 18th.C. Its 9:058. A. Yes, we are.B. No way!C. Thats right.9. A. Congratulations.B. Sounds great.C. Im sorry to hear that.10. A. Watch out!B. Never mind.C. Enjoy your trip!第三节:听对话及问题 ,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. What does the boy want to buy?A. A book on history.B. An English dictionary.C. A book on English writing.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At an airport.3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. For 10 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 30 minutes.14. When is Earth Day?A. On April, 22nd.B. On March, 22dn.C. On April, 2nd.15. Why didnt the boy sleep well last night?A. Because he got a headache.B. Because its too noisy outside.C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. How many times a day do people laugh?A. 7 times.B.17 times.C. 70 times.17. Laughter is good for you because _.A. it is good exerciseB. it makes people youngC. it costs nothing18. In English, people say that laughter is the best _.A. present.B. suggestion.C. medicine.19. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.B. People laugh very often when they are alone.C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Laughter helps you relax.B. Laughter is good for you.C. People laugh every day.II.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时 40 公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的 hour 发音为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选 B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。a/an 表示泛指某人或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an 用于元音音素开头的词前面。the 表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的 hour 音标为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用 an，故答案选 B。2. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship 意思是“友谊” ； B. instrument 意思是“乐器、仪器” ；C. attention 意思是“注意” ；D. blackboard 意思是“黑板” 。根据后面的 has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊” ，结合选项，可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。3. There are many good teachers in _ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we 人称代词，主格，我们；B. him 人称代词，宾格，他；C. our 形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves 反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词 school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选C。4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going _.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library 进图书馆；B. out of the post office 走出邮局；C. into the supermarket 进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，所以用 be going into，into 侧重于方位，强调进去这个动作，结合选项，可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。5. - Can we play soccer here?- No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：我们可以在这里踢足球吗？不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can 能、可以；B. may 可以；C. wont 不会；D. mustnt 不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答 No，以及后面的 Thats too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustnt 表示禁止，故答案选 D。6. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B7. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads 一般现在时；B. has read 现在完成时；C. will read 一般将来时；D. was reading 过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志 ”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词 came 为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用 was，故答案选 D。8. - Is dinner ready?- Not _.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】句意：晚饭做好了吗？还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already 表示“已经” ，多用于肯定句；B. just 表示 “刚刚” ；C. yet 表示“还、仍” ，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever 表示“曾经” 。根据前面的 Not 可知此处表示否定，所以 yet 符合题意，故答案选 C。9. My two cousins decide _ a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事” ，结合选项，可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。10. - Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?- _. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity 真遗憾；B. Just a minu