2018年中考英语真题含答案一套

2018 年中考英语真题含答案一套考生注意：1一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。2本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。听力部分（含 I、II 、III 大题，满分 30 分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(A)听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No it isnt B. Of course C. Yes, it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose,B. He is a tall man with a round faceC. He is a tall man with big eyes8. What did David do on Childrens Day?A. He played sports with his friendB. He went to the zoo with his parentsC. He visited a farm with his classmates9. How does Jim go to school every day?A By bus B. By bike C. On foot10. Where is Jeffs schoolbag?A. Its on the sofa.B. Its in the classroomC. Its under the table(B)听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。11. What would Jack like to drink?A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice12. What would Maria like to drink?A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea(C)听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。13. Who is Tom calling?A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane14. Why is Tom calling?A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkC. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends15. When will Tom hold the activity?A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next SaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Festival Date ActivitiesThe 16 festival In January or February 1. Get 17 .2. Eat dumplings.The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar(阴历的)August _18 . 1. Eat mooncakes.2. 19 the full moon.Christmas On December 25th. 1. Sit around the Christmas tree.2. 20 gifts to each other.笔试部分（含 IV 到 X 大题，满分 120 分）IV、单项选择。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20分）（A）从下面各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The soup would_ better with more salt.A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel22. My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings.A. on B. in C. for D. at23.-Jane, I found _ umbrella. Is it yours?-No. its mikes. Mine is _ third one on the shelf.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the24. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans25. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes.A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing26. -_do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?-Once a year.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far27. _ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; and B. not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; no28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team.A. until B. since C. while D. thought29. _you practice, _you will be at math.A. The more; the better B. The more; the bestC. The most; the better D. The most; the be30. Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses31. He has few friends in his new school, _?A. hasnt he B. does he C. is he D. doesnt he32. He was so angry that he could say_.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything33. Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk34. You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. may B. can C. must D. could35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here.A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself(B)从下面各题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36. Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meetA. somewhere B. over there C ail places D. around37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. together B. lonely C. Alone D. again39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time.A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as beforeV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!What did you learn from the trip? “ the father couldnt 45 to ask.The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have _47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_ 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.41. A. from B. at C. between D. into42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer49. A. so B. because C. but D. if50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.51. At w