制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全

一:常用術語Hon Hai 鴻海CMM Component module move 機動元件整合CEM Contract Manu faction service 合約委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connectorsi| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上蓋 base pan 基座 bezel 面板 riser card 擴充卡 flat cable 排線 TOP driver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film 樹脂膜 raw materials 原料materials 物料steel plate 鋼板roll/coil material 捲料spare parts =buffer 備品plastic parts 塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list 物料檢查表finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 處理品warehouse/hub 倉庫packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 膠筐flow chart 流程表單production tempo 生產進度現狀lots of production 生產批量manufacture procedure 制程to revise, modify 修訂to switch over to, switchto, switching over 切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty 工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid 創可貼Industrial alcohol 工業酒精broom 掃把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋liaison 聯絡單rags 抹布lamp holder 燈架to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline 交貨期die worker 模工production, to produce 生產equipment 設備resistance 電阻beacon 警示燈coolant 冷卻液crusher 破碎機club car 高爾夫球車plate 電鍍power button 電源按鍵reset button 重置鍵forklift 叉車 Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle 拖板車Hydraulic trolley 手壓車hydraulic hand jack 油壓板車casing = containerization 裝箱 velocity 速度patent 專利coordinate 座標supply and demand 供求career card 履歷卡barricade 隔板carton box 紙箱to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作間sub-line 支線bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類plain die 簡易模pierce die 沖孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 連續模stage die 工程模compound die 復合模shearing die 剪邊模riveting die 鉚合模feature die 公母模male die 公模female die 母模cavity 型控 母模core 模心 公模die change 換模to fix a die 裝模to repair a die 修模punch set 上模座punch pad 上墊板punch holder 上夾板stripper pad 脫料背板up stripper 上脫料板upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下墊板die holder 下夾板die set 下模座bottom block 下墊腳bottom plate 下托板(底板) upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上墊板top plate 上托板（頂板）top block 上墊腳stripping plate 內外打(脫料板 )outer stripper 外脫料板inner stripper 內脫料板lower stripper 下脫料板 punch 沖頭insert 入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch 壓毛邊沖子groove punch 壓線沖子stamped punch 字模沖子round punch 圓沖子special shape punch 異形沖子bending block 折刀roller 滾軸baffle plate 擋塊located block 定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate 氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿trimming punch 切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch 壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch 卷圓壓平沖子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑塊sliding dowel block 滑塊固定塊die locker 鎖模器pressure plate =plate pinch 壓板thickness gauge 厚薄規cutting die, blanking die 沖裁模die block 模塊folded block 折彎塊sliding block 滑塊location pin 定位銷lifting pin 頂料銷die plate, front board 模板padding block 墊塊stepping bar 墊條panel board 鑲塊to load a die 裝上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate 活動板lower sliding plate 下滑塊板upper holder block 上壓塊upper mid plate 上中間板spring box 彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod 彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板bushing block 襯套cover plate 蓋板guide pad 導料塊pilot 導正筒trim 剪外邊pierce 剪內邊pocket for the punch head 挂鉤槽slug hole 廢料孔radius 半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺絲form block 折刀round pierce punch =die button 圓沖子shape punch =die insert 異形子stock located block 定位塊metal plate 鈑金miller 銑床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 壓線sliding block 滑塊 lathe 車active plate 活動板baffle plate 擋塊cover plate 蓋板groove punch 壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板capability 能力parameter 參數factor 系數driller 鉆床set up die 架模height of die setting up 架模高度analog-mode device 類模器inner guiding post 內導柱inner hexagon screw 內六角螺釘dowel pin 固定銷coil spring 彈簧lifter pin 頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 銷lifter guide pin 浮升導料銷guide pin 導正銷wire spring 圓線彈簧outer guiding post 外導柱stop screw 止付螺絲located pin 定位銷outer bush 外導套press specification 沖床規格die height 閉模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺絲stripper plate 脫料板piston 活塞handle mold 手持式模具flash mold 溢流式模具positive mold 擠壓式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 舉模器top stop 上死點bottom stop 下死點one stroke 一行程to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block 定位塊reset 復位to file burr 銼毛刺embedded lump |inbed| |lmp|鑲塊stamping-missing 漏沖to tight a bolt 擰緊螺栓to loosen a bolt 擰鬆螺栓punched hole 沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊to bending 折彎to pull, to stretch 拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印stamping 油印to stake 鉚合designing, to design 設計design modification 設計脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻擋器flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花鍵quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 鎢高速的moly high speed steel 鉬高速的forming 成型( 抽凸,沖凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折彎emboss 凸點dome 凸圓semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 沖記號deburr or coin 壓毛邊punch riveting 沖壓鉚合side stretch 側沖壓平reel stretch 卷圓壓平groove 壓線stamp letter 沖字 (料號)tick-mark nearside 正面壓印tick-mark farside 反面壓印extension DWG 展開圖procedure DWG 工程圖die structure DWG 模具結構圖沖壓類punch, press 沖punching machine 沖床hydraulic machine 油壓機jack 升降機decoiler 整平機manufacture management 製造管理stamping, press 沖壓feeder 送料機rack, shelf, stack 料架taker 取料機to reverse material 翻料to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |skrpid|報廢scrape v.刮;削robot 機械手production line 流水線packaging tool 打包機packaging 打包品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective product box 不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 來件不良exposed metal/bare metal 金屬裸露excessive defect 過多的缺陷critical defect 極嚴重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合規格cosmetic defect 外觀不良lack of painting 烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread 滑絲missing part 漏件wrong part 錯件oxidation 氧化defective threading 抽芽不良poor staking 鉚合不良deficient purchase 來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良cosmetic inspection 外觀檢查 inner parts inspection 內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疪shine 亮班splay 銀紋gas mark 焦痕delaminating 起鱗speckle 斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy 發霉deformation 變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking 鉚合不良excessive gap 間隙過大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 雜質shrinking/shrinkage 縮水mixed color 雜色fold of packaging belt 打包帶折皺painting make-up 補漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵 blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙 corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔 puckering 折痕烤漆類phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脫脂main manifold 主集流脈organic solvent 有機溶劑demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速傳遞heat dissipation 熱傳rack 上料volatile 揮發性degrease 脫脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 齡咬desmot 剝黑膜D.I. rinse 純水次Chromate 鉻酸處理Anodize 陽性處理seal 封孔scraped products 報放品disposed products 處理品dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple 熱電偶derusting machine 除銹機degate 打澆口dryer 烘干機induction 感應induction light 感應光response =reaction =interaction 感應ram 連杆edge finder 巡邊器concave 凸convex 凹cold slug 冷塊blush 導色gouge 溝槽;鑿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 證示線grit 沙礫granule =pellet =grain 細粒sand blasting 噴沙grit maker 抽粒機cushion 緩沖fillet 鑲;嵌邊roller pin formality 滾針形式cam driver 鍘楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄軸組裝類Assembly line 組裝線Layout 布置圖Conveyer 流水線運輸帶Rivet machine 拉釘機Rivet gun 拉釘槍Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver 氣動起子automation 自動化to stake, staking, riveting 鉚合add lubricant oil 加潤滑油argon welding 氬焊cylinder 油缸robot 機械手conveying belt 輸送帶transmission rack 輸送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag 標示單screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle 搬運be put in storage 入庫packing 包裝staker = riveting machine 鉚合機fit together 組裝在一起fasten 鎖緊(螺絲 )fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid 棧板barcode 條碼barcode scanner 條碼掃描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 熱熔機processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退貨easily damaged parts 易損件standard parts 標準件to lubricate 潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer 手工備品倉spare molds location 模具備品倉tox machine 自鉚機成型類well type 蓄料井insulated runner 絕緣澆