国家外汇储备是指一国货币当局所持有的

国家外汇储备是指一国货币当局所持有的、可以用于对外支付的国外可兑换货币。并非所有国家的货币都能充当国际储备资产，只有那些在国际货币体系中占有重要地位，且能自由兑换其他储备资产的货币才能充当国际储备资产。我国和世界其他国家在对外贸易与国际结算中经常使用的外汇储备主要有美元、欧元、日元、英镑等。数据来源：中国人民银行 统计月度 指标值(亿美元) 涨跌额 涨跌幅2010-03 24470.84 0.00 0.00%2010-02 24245.91 0.00 0.00%2010-01 24152.21 0.00 0.00%2009-12 23991.52 0.00 0.00%2009-11 23887.88 0.00 0.00%2009-10 23282.72 0.00 0.00%2009-09 22725.95 0.00 0.00%2009-08 22108.27 0.00 0.00%2009-07 21746.18 0.00 0.00%2009-06 21316.06 0.00 0.00%2009-05 20894.91 0.00 0.00%2009-04 20088.80 0.00 0.00%2009-03 19537.41 0.00 0.00%2009-02 19120.66 0.00 0.00%2009-01 19134.56 0.00 0.00%2008-12 19460.30 613.13 3.25%2008-11 18847.17 50.30 0.27%2008-10 18796.88 -258.97 -1.36%2008-09 19055.85 214.32 1.14%2008-08 18841.53 389.89 2.11%2008-07 18451.64 363.36 2.01%2008-06 18088.28 118.67 0.66%2008-05 17969.61 403.06 2.29%2008-04 17566.55 744.78 4.43%2008-03 16821.77 350.43 2.13%2008-02 16471.34 573.24 3.61%2008-01 15898.10 615.61 4.03%2007-12 15282.49 313.43 2.09%2007-11 14969.06 420.08 2.89%2007-10 14548.98 212.87 1.48%2007-09 14336.11 249.70 1.77%2007-08 14086.41 234.41 1.69%2007-07 13852.00 525.75 3.95%2007-06 13326.25 399.54 3.09%2007-05 12926.71 461.05 3.70%2007-04 12465.66 445.36 3.71%2007-03 12020.31 446.60 3.86%2007-02 11573.72 526.80 4.77%2007-01 11046.92 383.50 3.60%2006-12 10663.40 275.89 2.66%2006-11 10387.51 291.25 2.88%2006-10 10096.26 216.98 2.20%2006-09 9879.28 158.89 1.63%2006-08 9720.39 174.89 1.83%2006-07 9545.50 134.35 1.43%2006-06 9411.15 160.95 1.74%2006-05 9250.20 299.80 3.35%2006-04 8950.40 199.61 2.28%2006-03 8750.70 214.07 2.51%2006-02 8536.72 84.92 1.00%2006-01 8451.80 263.08 3.21%2005-12 8188.72 246.49 3.10%2005-11 7942.23 93.21 1.19%2005-10 7849.02 158.98 2.07%2005-09 7690.04 157.95 2.10%2005-08 7532.09 204.76 2.79%2005-07 7327.33 217.60 3.06%2005-06 7109.73 199.61 2.89%2005-05 6910.12 202.38 3.02%2005-04 6707.74 116.30 1.76%2005-03 6591.44 165.34 2.57%2005-02 6426.10 189.64 3.04%2005-01 6236.46 137.14 2.25%2004-12 6099.32 360.50 6.28%2004-11 5738.82 314.39 5.80%2004-10 5424.43 279.05 5.42%2004-09 5145.38 183.69 3.70%2004-08 4961.69 131.87 2.73%2004-07 4829.82 123.43 2.62%2004-06 4706.39 120.79 2.63%2004-05 4585.60 95.43 2.13%2004-04 4490.17 91.95 2.09%2004-03 4398.22 131.83 3.09%2004-02 4266.39 109.19 2.63%2004-01 4157.20 124.69 3.09%2003-12 4032.51 -171.10 -4.07%2003-11 4203.61 193.69 4.83%2003-10 4009.92 171.29 4.46%2003-09 3838.63 191.29 5.24%2003-08 3647.34 82.48 2.31%2003-07 3564.86 100.10 2.89%2003-06 3464.76 64.15 1.89%2003-05 3400.61 130.70 4.00%2003-04 3262.91 109.82 3.48%2003-03 3160.10 77.57 2.52%2003-02 3082.50 37.95 1.25%2003-01 3044.60 180.50 6.30%2002-12 2864.07 117.82 4.29%2002-11 2746.25 90.86 3.42%2002-10 2655.39 69.16 2.67%2002-09 2586.30 55.27 2.18%2002-08 2530.90 65.62 2.66%2002-07 2465.34 37.74 1.55%2002-06 2427.63 42.87 1.80%2002-05 2384.73 46.49 1.99%2002-04 2338.24 62.19 2.73%2002-03 2276.05 40.74 1.82%2002-02 2235.31 61.31 2.82%2002-01 2174.00 52.35 2.47%2001-12 2121.65 38.50 1.85%2001-11 2083.15 52.86 2.60%2001-10 2030.29 72.65 3.71%2001-09 1957.64 57.11 3.00%2001-08 1900.53 55.61 3.01%2001-07 1844.92 36.54 2.02%2001-06 1808.38 18.38 1.03%2001-05 1790.00 18.22 1.03%2001-04 1771.78 13.31 0.76%2001-03 1758.47 10.74 0.61%2001-02 1747.73 61.50 3.65%2001-01 1686.23 30.49 1.84%2000-12 1655.74 16.63 1.01%2000-11 1639.11 25.67 1.59%2000-10 1613.44 12.52 0.78%2000-09 1600.92 8.75 0.55%2000-08 1592.17 6.21 0.39%2000-07 1585.96 0.28 0.02%2000-06 1585.68 5.49 0.35%2000-05 1580.19 11.73 0.75%2000-04 1568.46 0.26 0.02%2000-03 1568.20 2.61 0.17%2000-02 1565.59 4.59 0.29%2000-01 1561.00 14.25 0.92%1999-12 1546.75 0.00 0.00%1999-11 1537.70 0.00 0.00%1999-10 1528.47 0.00 0.00%1999-09 1515.11 7.81 0.52%1999-08 1507.30 19.93 1.34%1999-07 1487.37 16.86 1.15%1999-06 1470.51 3.06 0.21%1999-05 1467.45 0.80 0.05%1999-04 1466.65 0.40 0.03%1999-03 1466.25 1.10 0.08%1999-02 1465.15 14.25 0.98%1999-01 1450.90 1.31 0.09%1998-12 1449.59 3.71 0.26%1998-11 1445.88 8.88 0.62%1998-10 1437.00 25.93 1.84%1998-09 1411.07 3.69 0.26%1998-08 1407.38 1.39 0.10%1998-07 1405.99 0.89 0.06%1998-06 1405.10 -3.95 -0.28%1998-05 1409.05 3.38 0.24%1998-04 1405.67 -0.50 -0.04%1998-03 1406.17 2.84 0.20%1998-02 1403.33 -1.53 -0.11%1998-01 1404.86 5.96 0.43%1997-12 1398.90 10.17 0.73%1997-11 1388.73 9.76 0.71%1997-10 1378.97 38.27 2.85%1997-09 1340.74 37.30 2.86%1997-08 1303.40 43.94 3.49%1997-07 1259.46 50.05 4.14%1997-06 1209.41 33.66 2.86%1997-05 1175.75 31.67 2.77%1997-04 1144.08 23.53 2.10%1997-03 1120.55 17.40 1.58%1997-02 1103.15 16.36 1.51%1997-01 1086.79 36.30 3.46%1996-12 1050.49 27.43 2.68%1996-11 1023.06 34.56 3.50%1996-10 988.50 34.87 3.66%1996-09 953.63 21.70 2.33%1996-08 931.93 35.00 3.90%1996-07 896.93 30.77 3.55%1996-06 866.16 16.14 1.90%1996-05 850.02 31.78 3.88%1996-04 818.24 9.95 1.23%1996-03 808.29 10.62 1.33%1996-02 797.67 36.60 4.81%1996-01 761.07 25.10 3.41%1995-12 735.97 -8.99 -1.21%1995-11 744.96 14.98 2.05%1995-10 729.98 31.98 4.58%1995-09 698.00 22.81 3.38%1995-08 675.19 19.25 2.93%1995-07 655.94 29.35 4.68%1995-06 626.59 20.30 3.35%1995-05 606.29 7.07 1.18%1995-04 599.22 19.59 3.38%1995-03 579.63 5.77 1.01%1995-02 573.86 25.97 4.74%1995-01 547.89 31.69 6.14%1994-12 516.20 25.97 5.30%1994-11 490.23 53.07 12.14%1994-10 437.16 38.80 9.74%1994-09 398.36 35.32 9.73%1994-08 363.04 11.78 3.35%1994-07 351.26 32.63 10.24%1994-06 318.63 13.13 4.30%1994-05 305.50 4.08 1.35%1994-04 301.42 15.24 5.33%1994-03 286.18 7.69 2.76%1994-02 278.49 26.88 10.68%1994-01 251.61 39.62 18.69%1993-12 211.99 3.39 1.63%1993-11 208.60 11.54 5.86%1993-