人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案

人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末质量检测有答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 8 页。第卷 9 至 10 页。共 120分。考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，无误后将本人的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面上方相应的座位号涂黑。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题，共 75 分） 注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 3 个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. What subject is Tom learning?2. When was John born?3. Whats the fathers advice?4. What did Nick find on the map just now?5. Which character does Tony like best?第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Who is Jacks best friend?A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Sandy.7. What does Lisa think of Sandy?A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Active.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.9. Whats probably relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient (病人). C. Teacher and student.10. How long has the man had a cold?A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For one day.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How does Grace like going to the mountains?A. Its boring. B. Its tiring. C. Its relaxing.12. What will they do this weekend?A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What will they need?A. A camera. B. A tent. C. An Mp4 player.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Who was sent to the hospital?A. Helen. B. Jeff. C. Alan.15. Which subject may Helen be good at?A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.16. What should the girl do?A. Call Helen. B. Meet Helen in the park.C. Go to the hospital to see Helen.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker come to China?A. When he was a kid. B. After he left college. C. At least two years ago.18. Why did the speaker come to China?A. To make friends. B. To study Chinese. C. To eat Chinese food.19. How many classes does the speaker have each day?A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three.20. What does the speaker often do at his Chinese friends home?A. Do sports. B. Have dinner. C. Cook food.第二部分 英语知识运用（一） （共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We all lik e watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A. in B. on C. at D. for22. Mary, ke ep away from the fire, you will get burnt(烧伤). A. or B. so C. but D. and23. There are apples in the basket. A. little B. a little C. much D. a few24. stay up too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not25. we meet at the park at 7 oclock? OK! See you later! A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do26. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. I football with my friends then.A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing27. My teacher said I was at reading than listening.A. good B. well C. better D. best28. is difficult to climb the tall tree. A. It B. This C. That D. One29. Neither he nor I wrong. A. be B. am C. is D. are30. Well not go out for a walk if it _ this afternoon. A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rain第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Jack asked to share my 31 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didnt work.As soon as Jack entered (进来) my room, it began to become 33 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer while Jack was listening to music. 35 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 36 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save (保存) the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 37 saving itall I had done had disappeared (消失)! I 38 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 39 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 42 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 43 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 44 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.”I was so moved (感动的 ) and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 45 !” That very night, Jack and I shared not only the room, but the bed.31. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys32. A. because B. but C. or D. so33. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy34. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping 35. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes36. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept37. A. after B. by C. for D. without 38. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at39 . A. all the time B. once again C. for ever D. in the end40. A. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV41. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather42. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly43. A. bored B. excited C. scared D. sorry44. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing45. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence“There is no doubt (疑问 ) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.46. How many sentences could the robot say? A. One word. B. Ten sentences.C. Hundreds of sentences. D. Only one sentence.47. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was old. B. The robot was bad. C. Mr. Green didnt like it. D. Mr. Green needed much money.48. The man decided to buy the robot after he _. A. saw the robot B. heard the robots answerC. know the price D. made friend with Mr. Green49. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was _. A. sorry for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise himBPeoples likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions (愿望). Now lets look at the following characters likes, dislikes and ambitions.I enjoy helping people, but I cant stand working at nights and on weekends. I want to be a doctor or a social worker.Jim Im good at explaining things and I really like children. I cant stand working long time. I think Id like to be a nur se or a teacher.JillI really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I dont enjoy working in the same place every day, and I dont like being in noisy places. I think Id like to be a factory worker or a carpenter (木匠).Anita Im really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. Im not so good at organizing my time or computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant (会计师).Maria50. What does Jim want to be? A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant. C. A carpenter or a worker. D. A doctor or a social worker. 51. Who doesnt enjoy working in the same place? A. Jim. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria. 52. Who likes wearing different clothes every day? A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jill cant stand working long time.B. Jim likes working at nights and on weekends. C. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.D. Maria is good at organizing her time or computers. CRainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans. 54. How many animals live in rainforests? A. About thirty percent. B. About ninety percent. C. Ab out three quarters. D. About seventy-five percent.55. The trees and other plants in the forest _. A. make the air dirty B. control the temperature C. pollute the rivers D. stop the noise pollution56. What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不幸地 B. 事实上 C. 幸运地 D. 坦白说 57. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is about the weather in the rainforests.B. It is about animals living in the rainforests. C. It is about people who dont care about animals.D. It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests. DAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦 ), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If m en eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病). Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.58. How does every living thing on the earth live? A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone. C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other. D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others. 59. Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Humans. D. All living things. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some life needs sunlight to live on.B. Humans often break up the food chains. C. Plants make food from sunlight and water.D. If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.61. What is the best title of this passage? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Food Chains. D. Living Things.第二节 补全短文（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分6 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。My hobby is playing chess one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 62 But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.To learn the rules doesnt take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 63 just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing.64 We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain（队长）of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛 ). Im saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very good for practice. 65 Im sure I will be a world chess champion some day.A. I have many chess sets. B. There is a chess club in our school.C. You dont need much to play chess. D. She beat me every time for the first year. E. That way, Ill always have someone to play with.第卷（非选择题，共 45 分）第四部分 英语知识运用（二） （共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 spend time give happy children trouble have study for unableKate is a very kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in 66 . Now Kate is 67 in the university of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her free 68 . Heart House is a local (当地) after-school program for children. It provides some extra education 69 those children who are not doing well in their studies.Kate 70 also made a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the 71 there.Because of Kates website, every week 125 volunteers 72 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Kates website, Heart House would be 73 to have enough volunteers. We thanked her so much. ” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The 74 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I wont 75 up volunteering after graduation (毕业). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Kate says.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。It was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?”“To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”76. What was the weather like that night? (No more than 1 word)77. How many passengers did the taxi driver take before he saw a young man? (No more than 1 word)78. To make more money, what did the driver do? (No more than 12 words) 79. When did the young man come to the MP Hotel last time? (No more than2 words)80. From the passage, we can know who is the fool man? (No more than 3 words)第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友 Mike 的来信，想了解你的学习生活。请根据下列提示用英语写封回信。1. 简要介绍你的老师及同学情况；2. 简要介绍你的课内外学习及活动情况。注意：1. 词数 60 左右；2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名。De ar Mike,Yours,Li Hua2017-2018 学年度学业质量检测八年级英语答案及评分意见第卷第一部分（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 B