托福机经背景材料整理5

小马过河网校 小马过河网校 小马网校托福机经新年健身计划托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：新年健身计划!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!新年健身计划。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience.But if youre an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game:Get a checkup. Talk with your doctor about getting clearance to begin a fitness program and making any modifications to suit your situation.Know your options. Before starting, pick a program youll enjoy, so youll do it regularly.Some people, for example, like to go to a gym for structured workouts, while others might prefer a more informal neighborhood walking club.Checkout the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?Determine your participation style. Choose whats best for you - a class or going solo? Morning or night hours? Indoor or outside exercise?Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable schedule.Make a date. Find a buddy to exercise with you and keep you motivated.Set specific short- and long-term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.Make a list. Try to make the benefits about things you can control, rather than an outcome (such as weight). Looking to decrease stress and depression, build stronger bones or greater strength, get a better sleep.小马过河网校 小马过河网校 Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, dont do it. Learn to work around pain, not through it. And once youve reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job youve done, so it will encourage you to continue.多数健身建议都是针对大众的。但如果你是一位老年朋友，可以参考国际抗衰老协会(ICAA)专为老年朋友准备的如何开始和实施健身计划的小贴士。做一次体格检查。询问医生是否可以开始健身计划，并针对自身情况进行调整。明确你的选择。开始前选一个自己喜欢的计划，这样你才能坚持。例如，有些人喜欢去健身房进行系统锻炼，而有些人则更青睐于参加非正式的俱乐部，如社区步行俱乐部。考察设施配备和人员情况。比如，健身场所的氛围友好吗?你能很舒服地换衣服吗?设施好用吗?确定参与方式。选择最适合你自己的一种方式-上集体课还是单独锻炼?早上锻炼还是晚上锻炼?室内还是户外?慢慢来。很多人过于心急以至于锻炼过度。记录平时锻炼的基准线，制定合理的进度表。找个朋友。找一个能与你一同锻练并能激励你的伙伴。制定详细的短期和长期目标。安排好锻炼时间并给予充分的重视。拟一份清单。追求“可控制”的实际益处，而不是达到某一个结果(如减体重)。如，减轻压力，放松情绪，强身健体，睡眠更好等。提醒自己目标是什么。如果身体某个部位疼痛，可以先歇歇。学会绕开疼痛，而不是硬来。一旦目标达成，要好好犒劳自己，这样才能激励你坚持下去。Vocabulary:get clearance to: have the permission to do(可以做某事)_7_小马过河网校 小马过河网校 小马网校托福机经赖斯签约好莱坞著名经纪公司托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：赖斯签约好莱坞著名经纪公司!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!赖斯签约好莱坞著名经纪公司。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has made a key step in her post-Bush administration career: The William Morris Agency (WMA) announced on Wednesday that it has signed her as a client.The former professor and Stanford University provost has been in the Bush administration since its beginning, first as national security adviser and then as secretary of state. Her appointment ended on Tuesday afternoon, after Barack Obama was sworn in as president.Although most other members of the Bush administration, save Karl Rove, might have trouble finding such a wide-ranging deal, Rice found a strong market among talent agencies.“It was certainly a competitive situation,“ said Jim Wiatt, chairman and CEO of the William Morris Agency. “She was very thorough about the process and who she would feel most comfortable with and who would be speaking on her behalf.“Its unlikely that Rice will turn up as a talking head on television, however. The deal includes William Morris representation for books, lecture appearances and philanthropic initiatives, as well as business initiatives in media, sports and communications.WMA co-chief operating officer Wayne Kabak said that the agency was struck not only by Rices well-rounded resume. In addition to her political career, Rice is an accomplished concert pianist as well as a big-time National Football League fan.“Its more than just books, its much more than just lectures,“ Kabak said. “Were here to help her create and enhance an agenda that is very important to her in her post-government career.“小马过河网校 小马过河网校 That agenda will include philanthropic efforts involving classical music and college educations for disadvantaged students, as well as initiatives to help US children become global citizens.In support of those efforts, Rice might appear on camera, but she wont be traveling the well-worn path as a news or policy analyst.“Shes not interested in being a shadow secretary of state,“ Kabak said. “Its not her goal to go on morning talk shows the day after something happens. Thats not what she wants to do.“威廉?莫里斯经纪公司于本周三宣布，美国前国务卿康多莉扎?赖斯已成为其签约客户，这是赖斯在布什政府的任期结束后迈出的重要一步。曾经做过大学教授以及斯坦福大学教务长的赖斯在布什政府组建之初就为其效力，起初担任国家安全事务顾问，之后成为国务卿。本周二下午，巴拉克?奥巴马宣誓就职后，她的任期也随即结束。除了卡尔?罗夫以外，布什政府的大多数成员可能都不太容易能找到如此好的一个归宿，不过赖斯在经纪人公司那里倒是颇有市场。威廉?莫里斯经纪公司主席兼首席执行官吉姆?韦特说：“当时竞争很激烈。她对整个选择的过程、跟谁合作最轻松、以及谁会成为她的代理人等环节要求都非常细致。”不过，赖斯不太可能以电视节目主持人的身份现身。双方签署的合约项目包括威廉?莫里斯公司所做的书籍代言、出席讲座、以及慈善活动，另外还包括媒体、运动和社交方面的一些商业活动。威廉?莫里斯经纪公司联席执行官韦恩?卡巴科称他们看中的并不仅仅是赖斯无懈可击的个人履历。除其从政经历以外，赖斯还是一位出色的音乐会钢琴演奏家，同时还是国家足球联赛的超级球迷。卡巴科透露说：“她要参与的活动不仅限于书籍和讲座。我们要帮她制作并实现她从政生涯结束之后另一个重要的发展规划。”这个规划将包括推动古典音乐以及贫困学生大学教育等方面的慈善活动，还会在帮助美国儿童成为世界公民方面有一些举措。为了宣传这些活动，赖斯可能需要出镜，但肯定不会走大家已经很熟悉的那种新闻分析师或政策分析师路线。卡巴科说：“她不想活在国务卿的影子里。她的目标不是每天一早上脱口秀评论头一小马过河网校 小马过河网校 天发生的事情。那并不是她想做的事情。”Vocabulary:William Morris Agency (WMA): 威廉?莫里斯经纪公司，好莱坞三大经纪公司之一，旗下艺人包括茱莉亚罗伯茨、梅尔 吉布森、章子怡等。save Karl Rove: 除了卡尔 ?罗夫以外(卡尔?罗夫，布什总统高级顾问，是布什两届竞选的幕后高参，被成为“布什的脑袋”，于 2007年辞职。)talking head: 电视节目主持人_8_小马网校托福机经布什女儿致信奥巴马女儿托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：布什女儿致信奥巴马女儿!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!布什女儿致信奥巴马女儿。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。As George W. Bush vacates the White House, his twin daughters have passed on some advice to the Obama girls - find loyal friends, slide down the banisters, and remember who your dad really is.Barbara and Jenna Bush, 27, reflected on their years in the White House in an open letter to 10-year-old Malia Obama and her 7-year-old sister Sasha, in the Wall Street Journal on Tuesday.“We also first saw the White House through the innocent, optimistic eyes of children,“ they wrote, acknowledging their seven-year-old perspectives when their grandfather George Bush was sworn in as the 41st president in 1989.“Our seven-year-old imaginations soared as we played in the enormous, beautiful rooms.“The twins returned to the White House in 2001 after their father was 小马过河网校 小马过河网校 elected 43rd president of the United States.“The White House welcomed us back and there is no doubt that it is a magical place at any age,“ wrote Jenna, an author and school teacher, and Barbara, who has worked for various museums and charities.The twins advised the Obama girls to “absorb it all, enjoy it all,“ as four years goes by fast. But they also gave more specific advice:- surround yourself with loyal friends- if youre traveling with your parents over Halloween, dont let it stop you from doing what you would normally do- cherish your animals “because sometimes youll need the quiet comfort that only animals can provide“- slide down the banister of the solarium, go to T-ball games, have swimming parties, and play sardines on the White House lawn. Have fun and enjoy your childhood- when your dad throws out the first pitch for the Yankees, go to the game- in fact, go to anything and everything you possibly canBut they cautioned the Obama girls that life as the First Daughters would not always be easy with their father portrayed differently than they know him.“Many people will think they know him, but they have no idea how he felt the day you were born, the pride he felt on your first day of school, or how much you both love being his daughters,“ they wrote.“So here is our most important piece of advice: remember who your dad really is.“布什已经离开白宫，而他的双胞胎女儿则为新任总统奥巴马的两个女儿留下了一些意见和建议，比如交几个知心朋友、滑楼梯扶手以及牢记自己的父亲是个怎样的人等等。布什的双胞胎女儿、27 岁的芭芭拉和詹娜在写给奥巴马的两个女儿10 岁的玛利亚和萨莎的一封公开信中回顾了她们的白宫生活。这封信在本周二的华尔街日报上刊登。她们在信中写道：“我们第一次看见白宫时还是天真无邪的孩子。”1989 年，七岁的詹娜和芭芭拉随祖父老布什、美国第 41任总统入驻白宫。小马过河网校 小马过河网校 “在白宫又大又漂亮的房子里玩耍时，真让我们遐想无限。”2001 年，布什当选美国第 43任总统，姐妹俩又重返白宫。詹娜和芭芭拉在信中写道：“白宫又向我们敞开了大门，毫无疑问，白宫对于任何年龄的人来说都是一个神奇的地方。”现在，詹娜是一名撰稿人兼学校老师，芭芭拉则在几家博物馆和慈善机构工作。这对双胞胎姐妹建议奥巴马的两个女儿“吸收一切，享受一切”，因为四年的时光转瞬即逝。不过她们还是给出了一些更具体的建议：多交知心朋友如果万圣节随父母出行，也不要打乱你的正常“计划”(译者注：指玩“不给糖果就捣乱”的游戏)珍爱你的宠物，“因为有些时候你们需要无声的安慰，而这种安慰只有宠物能给你”。从日光浴室的楼梯扶栏上滑下来，玩棒球游戏，参加游泳派对，在白宫的草坪上玩游戏。总之尽情在这里享受你们的童年时光。去看你们的爸爸为纽约 Yankee棒球队开球的那场比赛总之，尽量参加所有的活动但同时她们也告诫奥巴马的女儿，做“第一女儿”并不容易，因为她们的父亲被塑造的形象会和她们所了解的不一样。她们在信中写道：“很多人自认为他们了解你们的父亲，但事实上他们永远不会知道当你们呱呱坠地时他的心情、你们第一天上学他感到的那种自豪，以及做他的女儿你们有多开心。”“所以这是我们最重要的一个建议：永远牢记你们的父亲是个怎样的人。”_9_小马网校托福机经无名指长更适合从事股票交易托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校 小马过河网校 小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：无名指长更适合从事股票交易!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!无名指长更适合从事股票交易。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。研究：无名指长更适合从事股票交易Finger length may predict financial successThe length of a mans ring finger may predict his success as a financial trader. Researchers at the University of Cambridge in England report that men with longer ring fingers, compared to their index fingers, tended to be more successful in the frantic high-frequency trading in the London financial district.Indeed, the impact of biology on success was about equal to years of experience at the job, the team led by physiologist John M. Coates reports in Mondays edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The same ring-to-index finger ratio has previously been associated with success in competitive sports such as soccer and basketball, the researchers noted.The length ratio between those two fingers is determined during the development of the fetus and the relatively longer ring finger indicates greater exposure to the male hormone androgen, the researchers noted.Previous studies have found that such exposure can lead to increased confidence, risk preferences, search persistence, heightened vigilance and quickened reaction times.In the new study, the researchers measured the right hands of 44 male stock traders who were engaged in a type of trade that involved rapid decision-making and quick physical reactions.Over 20 months those with longer ring fingers compared to their index fingers made 11 times more money than those with the shortest ring fingers. Over the same time the most experienced traders made about 9 times more than the least experienced ones.小马过河网校 小马过河网校 Looking only at experienced traders, the long-ring-finger folks earned 5 times more than those with short ring fingers.While the finger ratio, showing fetal exposure to male hormones, appears to signal likely success in high-actively trading that calls for risk-taking and quick reactions, it may not indicate people who would do well at other sorts of financial activities, the researchers said.只要看男性无名指的长度，就可以“预测”他能否成为一名成功的金融交易员。英国剑桥大学的研究人员日前发表研究报告称，无名指比食指长的人更适合在伦敦金融区从事高强度的金融交易工作。而且这种生理影响差不多相当于几年的工作经验。由生理学家约翰?M?柯茨领衔的研究小组在本周一出版的国家科学院院刊上公布了上述研究成果。研究人员称，此前有研究发现无名指与食指长度的比例与是否擅长足球、篮球等竞技体育项目有关。无名指与食指的长度比例是胎儿在发育过程中形成的，如果无名指相对较长，则表明胎儿在发育过程中较多受到了雄性激素的刺激。此前的研究表明，这种刺激会使人今后更具自信、敢于冒险、做事持久、警觉性高，而且反应会更加灵敏。在此项最新研究中，研究人员测量了 44位男性股票交易员右手的手指长度。他们所从事的工作需要快速的决断和反应。研究发现，在过去 20个月中，无名指相对较长的交易员赚的钱为无名指最短交易员的11倍。在同一阶段内，最有经验的交易员赚的钱约为最没经验交易员的 9倍。如果只在经验丰富的交易员中进行比较，无名指较长的人赚的钱为无名指较短者的 5倍。研究人员称，手指长度比例可反映胎儿期所受雄性激素刺激的水平，尽管可从这一比例中预测人们是否适合从事需要冒风险及迅速反应的高强度金融交易工作，但这并不是说有这种生理特征的人在从事其它金融活动时也会很出色。_10_小马网校托福机经骑车去看奥巴马就职小马过河网校 小马过河网校 托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：骑车去看奥巴马就职!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!骑车去看奥巴马就职。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。骑车去看奥巴马就职!Cyclists prepare for Obama inaugurationCyclists have launched a campaign to boost bike use for Obamas inauguration on January 20, expected to draw record crowds in the capital and block traffic in and around the city.The Washington Area Bicyclist Association will offer two free bike valet parking stations - one north and the other south of the Mall, the large grassy area leading up to the US Capitol, where Obama will be sworn in.“We are expecting a large number (of bicycles) but it will all depend on the weather,“ said the groups program assistant, Henry Mesias. “We already did it for the Democratic convention in Denver. We handled 1,600 bicycles.“Californian Ryan Bowen launched a cross-country cycling trip on December 2 dubbed “Biking for Obama,“ hoping to bike into Washington for the inauguration. If successful, he will have biked some 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles) across the country from Los Angeles, California to Washington.Organizers are expecting record crowds to swarm Washington for Obamas inauguration, with estimates of some two to five million on the streets for a parade and outdoor swearing-in ceremony.Access to roads, bridges and parks will be severely limited, authorities said Wednesday as they released a list of closures and restrictions effective January 17 to January 21.日前美国自行车运动爱好者发起了一项活动，号召人们骑车去参加本月 20日在华盛顿举行的奥巴马总统就职典礼。预计参与此次总统就职典礼的民众人数将高于以往任何一届，届时整个城市内外会出现交通拥堵。“华盛顿地区自行车协会”将为此次活动提供两个免费的自行车临时存放点-分别位小马过河网校 小马过河网校 于“国家广场”的南北两侧，“国家广场”是一片大草坪，可通往奥巴马宣誓就职地国会山。该组织的项目助理亨利?弥赛亚说：“我们希望会有很多人参加这次活动，但这得取决于天气情况。去年在丹佛举行民主党代表大会时，我们就举办过类似活动，当时共有 1600辆自行车。”来自加利福尼亚的莱恩?鲍文于去年 12月 2日启动了一项名为“为奥巴马骑车”的国内骑车越野行，他希望可以骑车去华盛顿参加总统就职典礼。如果一切顺利，他将由加州的洛杉矶骑至华盛顿，全程约 6400公里(合 4000英里)。据组织者预计，前往华盛顿参加奥巴马就职典礼的民众人数将创历史纪录，预计将有约 200万至 500万人参加当天的沿街游行和露天宣誓仪式。美国官方于上周三表示，从本月 17日至 21日，华盛顿的道路、桥梁和公园等公共场所将实行严格限行措施，这段时期的具体交通管制和限行安排已公布。Vocabulary:lead up to:通往_11_小马网校托福机经奥巴马面具热销日本托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：奥巴马面具热销日本!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!奥巴马面具热销日本。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。奥巴马面具热销日本Obamamania scores hit for Japanese mask-makerFor those who just cant get enough of US president-elect Barack Obama, a Japanese mask-maker is giving thousands of people the chance to be his spitting image.小马过河网校 小马过河网校 Ogawa Rubber Inc., Japans top rubber mask studio, is moving into high gear and is manufacturing more than 300 masks of the next US president each day ahead of his inauguration on January 20.“We sold as many as 2,500 faces of Obama in a month. It was a great hit for us,“ said Takahiro Yagihara, chief creator for the mask-maker based in the Tokyo suburb of Saitama.“Ive seen a couple of Obama faces made in the United States, but ours is the best,“ he boasted. “We hope somebody will don our Obama mask at his inauguration.“Yagiharas studio has created a variety of rubber masks, not only those of politicians but also the faces of cartoon characters and sumo wrestlers as well as the head of a bronze Buddha statue.One of its most successful masks was Japans former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi. The company sold 3,500 masks of the - lion-maned leader.But Koizumis successor Shinzo Abe was a flop, selling only about 600 masks. Abe quit after one year in office after an election rout.The studiodid not even bother making masks of Abes sombre successor, Yasuo Fukuda. But it has found a hit in incumbent Prime Minister Taro Aso.“Aso has also suffered from low approval ratings, but at least hes got character,“ Yagihara said, looking at a mask bearing Asos trademark grin.Aso, who took office in September, had first enjoyed high popularity in part thanks to the strategy of selling a soft image of liking cartoons.But his support rate has slumped to 20 percent as voters question his handling of the financial crisis in the worlds second-largest economy.Yagihara, who keeps an eagle eye out for new masks, saw dim prospects among other Japanese politicians.“I dont see any face among Japanese politicians that would match Obamas,“ he said.对于那些还没过够“奥巴马瘾”的人来说，现在有个好机会，日本一家面具生产商能让你一尝扮成奥巴马的滋味。小马过河网校 小马过河网校 日本知名橡胶面具生产商“小川橡胶公司”目前正全力以赴，在奥巴马就职即本月 20日之前，每天赶制出 300多个奥巴马面具。位于东京郊区崎玉市的小川橡胶公司的主设计师 Takahiro Yagihara说：“我们一个月内就卖了 2500个奥巴马面具，这可是个大丰收。”他自豪地说：“我见过美国制造的几款奥巴马面具，但都不如我们的。我们希望在奥巴马就职典礼上能看到有人戴着我们的面具。”Yagihara 的公司制造过各种橡胶面具，不仅包括政界名流，还有卡通人物、相扑高手以及青铜佛像的面具。其中最成功的产品之一是日本前首相小泉纯一郎的面具，这位作风强硬的领导人的面具共售出 3500个。但小泉的继任者安倍晋三的面具销量却很糟糕，仅售出约 600个。安倍任职一年后便在一次选举失利后辞职。这家公司甚至不怕劳烦，还生产了安倍晋三的继任者-性格沉闷的福田康夫的面具。但相比之下，还是现任首相麻生太郎的面具销量最好。Yagihara 看着麻生太郎的一个带着招牌式露齿笑容的面具说：“麻生太郎也受到了支持率走低的困扰，但至少他很有个性。”麻生太郎于今年九月出任日本首相，刚上任时人气颇高，而这一部分要归功于麻生玩偶的热销。但由于选民不满其处理此次世界第二大经济危机的表现，他的支持率已跌至 20%。Yagihara 一直密切关注新的面具人选，但他认为日本政界其他人士面具的市场前景并不看好。他说：“我觉得日本政界人士面具的受欢迎程度都比不上奥巴马面具。”Vocabulary:cant get enough of sth.:不够;不满足spitting image:一模一样;非常相像move into high gear:全力进行;全力做某事小马过河网校 小马过河网校 flop:失败not bother doing sth.:不怕麻烦/费心做某事_12_小马网校托福机经奥巴马哽咽作别芝加哥托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：奥巴