中考动词不定式和it的用法

中考动词不定式和 it 的用法一、 动词不定式考查热点分析考查带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法；带 to的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语的区别；考查省去 to 的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语补足语的区别；考查动词不定式作状语的用法；考查疑问词 动词不定式的用法；考查在固定句型中动词不定式的用法以及动词不定式作定语的用法。二、 动词不定式典型考例及分析1. -Did you have anyone _ the trees?-Yes, I had the trees _. (XX 重庆市)A. to water; water B. to water; wateredC. water; to be watered D. water; watered【分析】 选 D。使役动词 make, have, let后面的宾语补足语要用省去 to的动词不定式。即have / make / let sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，have / make / let sth. done意为让某物被。2. When they went into the park, they saw someone _Chinese Kongfu. (XX黑龙江省)A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing【分析】 选 D。在动词 see, watch, hear, notice等后面的宾语补足语常用 V-ing 形式表示某人正在做某事。3. _ so much noise? It may wake up the baby. (XX威海市)A. Why to make B. Why make C. Why not to make D. Why not make【分析】 选 B。在 Why .? /Why not .?/ had better / would you please 之后要接省去to 的动词不定式。又如： Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better not to drink it right now. (XX吉林省)4. I cant send an e-mail. Would you please show me _ it? (XX黑龙江省)A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do【分析】 选 D。在动词 show, teach, tell 后面往往用疑问词 动词不定式作宾语补足语。三、 it 的用法归纳it 常用来指事物或某一件事情，也可以用来指时间、天气、距离等，在特定的语境中 it 也可以用来指身份不明的人； it 用来作形式主语或形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式或者从句；它还常常用于固定句型中。四、 it 典型考例及分析1. -A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? (XX南昌市)A. it B. one C. this D. that【分析】选 A。这里用 it 用来指物，指上文的 only one cop。2. -Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr Smith?-No, Miss White did. (XX 山东省)A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that【分析】 选 A。当不清楚某人的具体情况时往往用 it来指人。如有人敲门时可以说 Who is it?3. Most kids find _ interesting to play football. (XX扬州市)A. it B. this C. that D. one【分析】 选 A。这里的 it 用来作形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式 to play football。一、 动词不定式考查热点分析考查带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法；带 to的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语的区别；考查省去 to 的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语补足语的区别；考查动词不定式作状语的用法；考查疑问词 动词不定式的用法；考查在固定句型中动词不定式的用法以及动词不定式作定语的用法。二、 动词不定式典型考例及分析1. -Did you have anyone _ the trees?-Yes, I had the trees _. (XX 重庆市)A. to water; water B. to water; wateredC. water; to be watered D. water; watered【分析】 选 D。使役动词 make, have, let后面的宾语补足语要用省去 to的动词不定式。即have / make / let sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，have / make / let sth. done意为让某物被。2. When they went into the park, they saw someone _Chinese Kongfu. (XX黑龙江省)A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing【分析】 选 D。在动词 see, watch, hear, notice等后面的宾语补足语常用 V-ing 形式表示某人正在做某事。3. _ so much noise? It may wake up the baby. (XX威海市)A. Why to make B. Why make C. Why not to make D. Why not make【分析】 选 B。在 Why .? /Why not .?/ had better / would you please 之后要接省去to 的动词不定式。又如： Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better not to drink it right now. (XX吉林省)4. I cant send an e-mail. Would you please show me _ it? (XX黑龙江省)A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do【分析】 选 D。在动词 show, teach, tell 后面往往用疑问词 动词不定式作宾语补足语。三、 it 的用法归纳it 常用来指事物或某一件事情，也可以用来指时间、天气、距离等，在特定的语境中 it 也可以用来指身份不明的人； it 用来作形式主语或形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式或者从句；它还常常用于固定句型中。四、 it 典型考例及分析1. -A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? (XX南昌市)A. it B. one C. this D. that【分析】选 A。这里用 it 用来指物，指上文的 only one cop。2. -Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr Smith?-No, Miss White did. (XX 山东省)A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that【分析】 选 A。当不清楚某人的具体情况时往往用 it来指人。如有人敲门时可以说 Who is it?3. Most kids find _ interesting to play football. (XX扬州市)A. it B. this C. that D. one【分析】 选 A。这里的 it 用来作形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式 to play football。一、 动词不定式考查热点分析考查带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法；带 to的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语的区别；考查省去 to 的动词不定式与 V-ing形式作宾语补足语的区别；考查动词不定式作状语的用法；考查疑问词 动词不定式的用法；考查在固定句型中动词不定式的用法以及动词不定式作定语的用法。二、 动词不定式典型考例及分析1. -Did you have anyone _ the trees?-Yes, I had the trees _. (XX 重庆市)A. to water; water B. to water; wateredC. water; to be watered D. water; watered【分析】 选 D。使役动词 make, have, let后面的宾语补足语要用省去 to的动词不定式。即have / make / let sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，have / make / let sth. done意为让某物被。2. When they went into the park, they saw someone _Chinese Kongfu. (XX黑龙江省)A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing【分析】 选 D。在动词 see, watch, hear, notice等后面的宾语补足语常用 V-ing 形式表示某人正在做某事。3. _ so much noise? It may wake up the baby. (XX威海市)A. Why to make B. Why make C. Why not to make D. Why not make【分析】 选 B。在 Why .? /Why not .?/ had better / would you please 之后要接省去to 的动词不定式。又如： Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better not to drink it right now. (XX吉林省)4. I cant send an e-mail. Would you please show me _ it? (XX黑龙江省)A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do【分析】 选 D。在动词 show, teach, tell 后面往往用疑问词 动词不定式作宾语补足语。三、 it 的用法归纳it 常用来指事物或某一件事情，也可以用来指时间、天气、距离等，在特定的语境中 it 也可以用来指身份不明的人； it 用来作形式主语或形式宾语，用来代替后面的动词不定式或者从句；它还常常用于固定句型中。四、 it 典型考例及分析1. -A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? (XX南昌市)A. it B. one C. this D. that【分析】选 A。这里用 it 用来指物，指上文的 only one cop。2. -Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr Smith?-No, Miss White