section 3 the nervous pathways （神经传导路）(ppt-55)

Section 3 THE NERVOUS PATHWAYS ( 神经传导路 )A. The Sensory (Ascending) Pathways(感觉传导通路 )B. The Visual and Pupillary Reflexes Pathways (视觉传导通路和瞳孔对光反射通路 )C. The Acoustic Pathway (听觉传导通路 )D. The Equilibratory Pathway (平衡觉传导通路)E. The Motor (Descending) Pathways (运动传导通路 )Systematic Anatomy 1Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao UniversityA. The Sensory (Ascending) Pathways1. Deep & THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF)A. The Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord (脑和脊髓的被膜 )B. The Blood Vessels of the Brain and Spinal Cord (脑和脊髓的血管 )C. The Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (脑脊液循环 )D. The Brain Barriers (脑屏障 )Systematic Anatomy 27Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao UniversityA. The Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord1. Meninges of the spinal cord (脊髓的被膜 )1) spinal dura mater (spinal dura) (硬脊膜 )a. epidural space (硬膜外隙 )b. subdural space (硬膜下隙 )peridural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉 extradural tumor硬膜外肿瘤 Systematic Anatomy 28Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao UniversityA. The Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord2) spinal arachnoid mater: (脊髓蛛网膜)a. subarachnoid space (蛛网膜下隙 )b. terminal cistern (终池 )lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺 3) spinal pia mater(软脊膜 )denticular ligament (齿状韧带 )Systematic Anatomy 29Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao UniversityA. The Meninges of the Brain and Spinal CordSyste