高考动词总结

高考动词总结篇一：XX 年高考英语动词词组及例句总结XX 高考英语动词及动词 把?加到?上面Eg: 5 and 5 makes/make 10. 增加 加起来总共 Eg；， and you will get 1 155/ what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don?t what you saidyour advice同意 Eg:The climate here doesn?t 食物、天气等适合某人 和一致 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴， break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止（中断） ，打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散 break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 违背，违反 =(身体或精神)垮了断绝来往 改掉 (5)All our plans broke down (计划、谈判等)失败 分解 闯入，破门进入 爆发 (8)After midnight， (会)分开 (10)broken English 蹩脚英语 突破 )bring down 使倒下；击落 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起 bring outbring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth bring up 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐， 引起，造成 实现 第 1 页 共 16 页 使倒下 降低价格赚得 引起使成长更快，使提高 讲解清楚 抚养呕吐 (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态 提出 提前，提早v.) call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）Call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人（ make a detour to call on sb.迂道访问） call back 回电话 call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊 call in 来访；召来，召集，请来 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to do call up 给打电话；征召（入伍） ；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开 要求 you at five o?clock来找某人 来取某物 顺便拜访 (5)Your father was ill， 找来，请来 (6)People dont like being called names（They taunted and insulted him; they called him vile names.他们嘲讽侮辱他，用恶毒的语言骂他。 ）骂人 (7)They?ve 取消 请(叫) (某人做某事) 号召 引起的的注意 召集 (12)call in at some placecall in on sb拜访某人（13）give sba call make a calla long-distance call进行 进行下去 (3)I was chosen to carry out(抬出去; 拿出去；执行; 贯彻；完成, 实现) our experiment进行 履行 抢走 catch a bad cold 感冒 catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上 catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind落后，落在?后面 catch one?s attention 引起某人的注意 catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住 catch sb?s eyes 被某人看见，引起?注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到?上 把兑换成；破零钱 把变成 (3)If it is a long report， 对改动 第 2 页 共 16 页 零钱（不可数） 换车in the years to come在将来的岁月 come into use 开始被使用come into view出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true成为现实 how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生，造成 come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到， come along一道去；进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色 come up走上前来；出现发生 come up with想出 come into being/ existence 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地） ，共计，来参加（活动） ，谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to light显露, 为大家所周知 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） that you didn?t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况 表示动作逐渐的过程 ，即将到来的 发生，造成 无意中碰到，找到 (无意中)想到 到这儿来 (8)Come along, 发生）Arthur ，we can?t wait all day!快点 someone must know the answer to my question快说 出版 开花，发芽 总计 ，I know nothing about it谈到，涉及到 被发现，被大家知道 被提出 (16)come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect(force)生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定) concentrate on 专心? concentrate ones mind on 专心于?= fix ones mind upon /focus on/put ones heart into /focus ones mind on sb. control sth. 控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of)控制着,处于统治地位 lose control of失去对的控制 out of control 被失去控制,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对的控制 under control (被)控制住走完(一段路看完(几页书) 有(多少面积)谈到，涉及 。覆盖着 报道，采访切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up 切碎a short cut 捷径 砍倒 锯断，剪断，凿穿 第 3 页 共 16 页 do damage/harm to 对?有害 cause damage to 对?造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die off (一群生物)相继死去；(温度)降下来 die down（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息； 变得越来越弱直到消失 die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念 ) 完全消失 , 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 die in battle 战死 eg:(1)As a result， die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of waterdie of死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因) die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughing die by(暴毙)one?s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死 (2)Ronny?s steps had 消逝 (3)The wind has died away again平息(Gradually the noise died away.嘈杂声渐渐消失了.) (4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year灭绝， 不复存在 (The lights died out suddenly.电灯突然间熄灭了。) in (the ) direction of?.朝?方向under the direction of .在?的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处 do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处 do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sb do / try one?s best 尽力，竭力 do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆 do with 处理，对付；将就用 do wonders创造奇迹do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关 do without 不用，不吃， do wrong to sb使某人受委屈do business做生意，做买卖 eg:(1)一 I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English 一 No，you?re (工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好) Im happy in my work in the garden Will it 行，够，合适，可以，凑合 (2)Let?s 整理，收拾 梳妆打扮 Smith包，扎，系，捆 结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet 收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达） eg:(1)Even if none of this is true for us today， 以告终 If you drive your calf like thatyou?11 最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了) 结束 以而结束 以告终，结果 (5)It rained for three days 一连 第 4 页 共 16 页 结束，制止 (7)Both husband and wife had to work to 使入不敷出 结束 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.忙于?, 从事某事存在于? in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成far from (being)离?要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 用?喂养? be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with? 对?感到厌倦 feed on 以?为食 适合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于?fit in with 适应? a nice fit 合身的衣服 ?fit sb.某人穿? 合身约定时间干某事 They?ve (2)fix one?s eyes on 注视 (3)fix one?s attention on注意 (4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶) fix supperfix teafix the broken machine (v.) get about （消息）传开；到处走动 get across 使某人理解 get sth across to sb get around消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付 get along 进展，过活；相处 get away 逃跑 ；离开 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get close to 接近 get down 记下来 get down on one?s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to doing开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上?的习惯 get /catch hold of抓住 get in插话a word；收进去clothes，收集；收割；请来 get in touch /contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 get on（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车， get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服；摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get round消息传出 ；解决避免回避；说服 get through完成doing；通过（考试） ；度过（艰难不愉快） ； （电话）接通；使某人理解 get it through to sb get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来 get along with sb.与某人相处 et around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of 养成习惯/爱好 get off 动身/on the bus/plane/ get over 克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复； 给接通电话 ，000 in less than a year用完 通过考试 (4)I?ll be with you as soon as I 做完 消息传开走动，到处旅行 进展，进行 (7)She didn?t 走开，离开 (9)Now he was dead， 摆脱 跪下，弯腰 (1 I)Don?t you think its time we开始认真做某事 第 5 页 共 16 页 篇二：英语：高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged in doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事 wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure 常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 ? experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验 ? pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ? stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴 ? spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间 in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 ? put down 的不同含义 put down (ones knife and fork) 放下 pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 ?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始 take up the work 继续 take uptime/space 消耗,占据 take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 ? habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成习惯 be in/have the habit of 有.习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯 篇三：高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 ? look 的常用短语： look up in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ? fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语：fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 ?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on ?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in ? trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 ? end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示“导致” 、 “由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 1 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 ? far 常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ? distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ? use 常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用 ?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ? ?“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句，that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 ?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ? sign的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象 ?would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被所围困 ? grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在.成长中 grow up 长大; 成长 grow rich on 靠 变富 2 grow into 长成 grow out of 由引起/滋生出 ? make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使” 、 “假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. ? supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 ? lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ?damage 的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 3 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die 常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ?threaten 常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 ?speed常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of以的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 permit 与 allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可” ，多用 permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认” 、 “考虑到” 。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ?means常用短语 by means of 通过, 靠 by this means/ in this way 用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ?keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系 ?mark常用短语 make ones mark 成功、出名 be marked with 标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分 ?seat常用短语 take ones seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐 see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在. be seated 就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to preferto ?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 ?fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于 fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿 合身 4 ?reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 ?feed 常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食 ?mercy常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对 表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ? exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consis