高考英语非谓语动词49题及语法

高考英语非谓语动词 49 题及语法高考英语备考 高考英语非谓语动词 49 题高考临近，以下是有关高考英语非谓语动词的一些重要归纳，希望对大家有所帮助！1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or , was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visitC. walk in D. walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good.A. put B. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”A. to get B. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost高中英语语法大全一、不定式主语1）Itseasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenoughItssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。Itsnecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。2)Itsverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们，他真好。Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)例句:Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。注意：1)其他系动词如，look，appear 等也可用于此句型2)不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。3)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用 Itisto的句型(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。(错)Itistobelievetosee.二、Itsforsb/Itsofsb1）forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等：Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）ofsb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for 与 of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用 of，不通则用 for。如：Youarenice.(通顺，所以应用 of)。Heishard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用 for。)三、不定式作表语不定可放在 be 动词后面，形成表语。例如：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.四、不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.五、不定式作状语1）目的状语Toonlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)asto(如此以便)Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.3)表原因Imgladtoseeyou.典型例题Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_.答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式“结构的末尾。六、用作介词的 toto 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形；一为介词+名词/动名词,to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即 to+名词/动名词：admitto 承认，confessto 承认，beaccustomedto 习惯于，beusedto 习惯于，stickto坚持，turnto 开始，着手于，devoteoneselfto 献身于，bedevotedto 致力于，lookforwardto 盼望，payattentionto 注意七、to 的动词不定式1）情态动词(除 ought 外，oughtto)：2）使役动词 let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补，省略 to。注意：在被动语态中则 to 不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.4）wouldrather，hadbetter：5）Why/whynot：6）help 可带 to，也可不带 to,helpsb(to)dosth：7）but 和 except：but 前是动词 do 时，后面出现的动词用不带 to 的动词不定式。8）由 and,or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个 to可以省去：9）通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand 等词后，可以省去 tobe：Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。举例：HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.比较