高考英语基本句型语法

高考英语基本句型语法英语的五种基本句型结构：主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)1. S + VHe works. He is studying. 主语谓语(vi.) 状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere 主语谓语(vi.) 名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.2. S + V + CHe is a student / in yellow / there 主语 + be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词、从句等 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.3. S + V + OAn idea struck me. 主语谓语(v. + prep)宾语It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about 主语谓语(v. + adv.)宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give inNOTICE: v + adv. + prep.get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through withv. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in 主语谓语宾语介词宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success.Compare this with that.4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys. 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：主表关系；主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当主表： I find the book interesting. (主谓宾形容词) I saw him there. (主谓宾副词) I found the book on the desk.(主谓宾介词) We elected him monitor. (主谓宾名词)主谓：They saw the thief running awa