高考完形填空难度变化总结

高考完形填空难度变化总结高考英语语法:名师指导 高考完形填空难度变化总结名师指导 高考完形填空难度变化总结由留学编辑整理。本内容整理时间为 05 月 12 日，如有任何问题请联系我们。灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1、opposite the window2、sit stillthe still smoking pistol3、over ones shoulder4、send children to bed 孩子们上床睡觉5、havea part 参与；起作用6、miss ones part miss a step7、The medicine didnt work 工作;运转;起作用）8、maketea 沏茶，泡茶9、go to ones place 位置，座位，席位10、None of your excuse! Dont give me your excuse!11、speak for oneselfin ones personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift 用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant forbe intended for 打算使成为15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受17、buttonones coatdo upthe buttons of ones coat18、get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19、call upremind sb. of20、share many experiencehave many experience in common21、in this respect22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用25、It wont hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pick upHe slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.使爬起。pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起pick up some knowledge of physics 获得等pick up a foreign language 学会外语pick up a girl 随便地结识pick up the programme 测知看到听到pick up passengers 中途搭中途带pick up ones courage He is beginning to pick up.The train picked up speed. 加速pick up a room 收拾，整理pick up a criminal 逮住pick up the subject 重提总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。分析高考题：文章的题目 Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Anymore 明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involvesbody, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：1. B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉，给予，意识到，而是回答你询问的问题。2. A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?“；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不“，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人对此问题不理解，不相信，不能作出回答，而纳闷、惊奇，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. D 固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨、航海或船。5. C 固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with 连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with 和联系一起；bring 带来，引起，通常不与 with 连用。6. D 逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期里冲浪，当然工作和学习也不能耽误。in my life 是“在我的生活中“。7. A 常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. C 常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线，上面，旁边，而且身体的四周都是凉爽的咸水。9. B 常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩，有可能是在湖里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。10. D 常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best suffer“ because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressiveand _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport.Ive _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate?Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm4. A. known B. right C. far D. different5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working9. A. of B. from C. on D. with10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel1. B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文 The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean 也有暗示。take from 减少，降低；get from 从得到；make from 由制造； keep from 阻止，隐瞒，抑制。2. C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch 抓住，捕获；include 包括，包含；offer 提供；collect 收集，聚集。3. A 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意 free 和 flowing 之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅“，后句的 aggressive and_3_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择 A，sharp 可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为“意思，其它三项在意义上与 aggressive 的顺承和协调相距甚远。4. D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于其他运动。注意此段第一句 The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。different from 和不同。far from 远离，远非；known 和 right 通常不与 from 搭配。5. B 我尽力地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose 选择、挑选；try 试图、努力；learn 学习；promise 答应、许诺。6. A 朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level 水平，水准，标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part 部分，局部。7