英语一般将来时态的应用

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 英语一般将来时态的应用 学英语不能不学时态，因为英语 时时刻刻都和时态联系在一起。将来时 态在英语学习中起着十分重要的作用， 它指发生在将来的动作，掌握这种时态 的种种表达形式，能够帮助学习者提升 信心和英语水平。 中国论文网 /9/view-12905191.htm will 和 shall 加动词原形 Will 和 shall 型是英语中最常用 的一种表达将来时的方式，两词均表示 在将来某个时间段必须要发生的事，因 此，我们通常解释为客观发生。Shall 仅用在第一人称后，而 will 可以用于各 种人称。例如: 1.The candidates for masters -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 degree will participate the nationwide examination from January 7th to 9th. They will challenge in terms of the population increased this year. 2.Is it universal wisdom? Romantic psychology? We shall never know, for the good reason that writing is the destruction of every voice, of every point of origin. shall 和 will 同时还经常被用作情 态动词，如果我们要很客气或礼貌的征 求别人的意见时，就可以用 shall，will 用来表示人的某种意愿。例如: 1.Shall we have a double checking concerning the figure? Any errors will lead to a serous problem. 2.I am in a tough position now; you can see so many urgent items need me to deal with. Will you calculate the payment for those new employees? 如果 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 第三人称时,它表示说话人的意图、允诺、 警告、命令、决心等，意思为必须,应该。 例如: 1.And so I said that the nations of the world will never cease from trouble until either the true breed of philosophers shall come to political office or until that of the rulers shall, by some divine law, “ take the pursuit of philosophy.” 2.As I know, he has been ill for couples of days. He shall stay in bed until he feels better. be going to 加动词原形 这种结构表示人们主观打算或准 备要做的事，带有浓厚的主观意愿，有 时也表达即将发生或肯定发生的事。例 如： 1.As you know, Ive already achieved my tickets to Shenzhen. I am going to take the train there couples of day later, exactly I am going to leave at 9:00 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 the day after tomorrow. 2.Moyo is a foreign friend of mine. Currently he manages a house in Lanzhou. We are going to pay a visit to him. 学习者特别要注意在条件状语从 句中，不能在主句中使用 be going to, 而应该使用 shall 和 will，这种特别的用 法已经被各种考试所采用，广泛的应用 在考卷中。例如: 1.If Davids code is corrected, I am sure he will be surprised and concentrate on his major work. 2.If time permits, we will read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects to meet the requirement for English test four. be going to 也可以用在条件状语 从句的主句中,只是它们表达不同的意思。 条件从句用来表示人的感情，例如愤怒， -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 生气，强迫等。例如: 1.Anyone is going to exert their energies if they are encouraged and pushed in positive ways. 2.Casey who is committing to the construction Olympic 2014, of course, is going to retired from his career after this project if his headquarter present the permission. 3.If al-Shabab takes more and more control within Somalia, it is going to be exporting violence the way it just did in Uganda 学习者应该知道 be going to 的用 法是多样化的，有时候，这种结构还可 用在主句中，但它表示必然或很可能发 生的事。例如: 1.Nobody seems to be able to get a hold of the boss. In that case, we are going to do without him and handle this emergency on our own if the mentioned gentle man is still absent. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 2.As usual, I am going to shop, cook and eat myself if my roommate dines outside with someone else. 3.if the local legal functions of multinational companies become more established in China, in-house lawyers are going to handle more complex disputes. 如果 be going to 用在条件从句中， 这时它表示现在的条件而并非将要发生 某事。例如: 1.If the government is going to continue efforts to reduce by half the number of hungry people by 2015, the hungry people in some African countries may be saved. 2.More youngsters should dramatically elevate the conscious of diplomacy if more lectures like todays are going to be held. 在实际应用中，在许多情况下， 由于说话人的需要，If 从句在形式上是 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 7 一个条件状语从句，但实际上它是是一 个插入语。例如: 1.If she prefers, the firm is going to talk to the prime minister over the trade issues and try their utmost to resolve the trading dispute. 2.Professor Richards is going to contribute his spare time to those younger learners, if they raise the enquiry. 3.I would like to declare, if the people of my native country are going to work on the economy. 一般现在时表将来 一般来说，一般现在时表示将来 时，它通常指根据时间表预计要发生的 动作和状态，学 习者应该掌握这种用法兼有现在 时和将来时两者的特点。例如： 1.It is January 15 today. The exam for the art students university entrance commences at 9:00 am and completes at 11:00 am on January 17. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 8 2.As a senior in the university, I shall have a good time whether I win or lose in the cominguniversity students English speech contest. 3.When you come a few years later, she will be a grown-up and may study in a university like one of you. 一般现在时和现在进行时都可以 表示将来，但是，一般现在时则表达的 是经常性的行为和动作，而现在进行时 则指的是对目前的安排。例如： 1.The guy commences from Lanzhou at 5:00 am and lands in Wenzhou at 9:00 am. His business is mainly between the two cities. 2.Phillip is leaving for the International Airport right now. He is supposed to be there before 10:00 and then he needs to board. 3.The computer works perfectly, but now it is going off because of some strange virus which it contracted last night. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 9 和某些表示“ 意愿”的动词搭配， 如：want，intend，hope ，scheme, propose, expect, 这些词本身就表示一种 将来的愿望，具有将来的特点。例如： 1.Most Taiwanese think that Ma Yingjiu intends to win in the Taiwan regional election in 2012. 2.Do you propose to tap into the electrical signals associated with individual neurons since the spinal cord is injured? 3.She is scheming to have a third born for a daughter. Her two sons have been over ten and studying in a certain primary school. 4.We expect universities to be fair to their students, to their employees, to their faculty, and pretty clear what some of those problems are. 在 Why 一词后跟一般现在时的 否定形式或者跟 not 加动词原形也可表 示将要发生的动作，同时，这种结构还 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 10 用于委婉的向别人提出自己的见解或者 委婉礼貌的征求别人的意见。例如： 1.Why doesnt he contact that scholar? It is reported that that scholar is the most well-known one in this province. 2.Why not give me a hand? You are not busy now. 还有一些词组如像动词 to be, to be about to, on the point of, on the verge of, on the eve of, on the brink of 也表示将 来，主要指计划，安排好的将要做的事 或者将要发生的动作，还可用来征求对 方的意见或向对方发出命令。例如： 1.Lanzhou City University has made the time table for greeting the inspection of the Ministry of Education which is to launch in no time. 2.The diamond net for the scanners project at Beitbridge is not about to be erected because some condition is not completely in position. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 11 3.Hurry up, only a few minutes left. The train for Pittsburgh is about to come. 4.They are on the point of having a round-the-world tour. 5.He terms the rebels announcement a joke as they are on the verge of being totally defeated 学习者要了解 be about to 和 be not about to 的用法差异， be about to 意 为“正要，马上就 ”, 而 be not about to 的意思是 “不愿意”，在使用中 避免混淆。如： 1.He is about to commence his speech. Please await for him here. 2.The kids are not about to participate the game again. 通过细心阅读，学习者会发现在 复合句式中，一般现在时同样也可以表 示将来时。例如： 1.I will certainly mind myself if I am alone with the security work for protecting the public properties. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 12 2 Will she play golf if her team members leave for pleasure? 3 Suppose they dont support your proposed suggestion, will you still stick on your proposal concerning the solution? 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时是表示将来时的另外 一种形式，它表示安排了的马上就要发 生的事，通常用在以下的词中：arrive, come，land, go，meet, leave，move, start，return, stop，stay, do, dine, give, pay, join, punish, spend, sleep 等。例如： 1.Where is Mudondo? He is meeting the manager tomorrow. 2.I am terribly busy now. I am continuing writing and I am publishing my book of travel in Africa this year. 3.My students are all in Lanzhou during this month, so I am not leaving for Shenzhen recently. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 13 4.Morris, thanks a lot. I am returning to U.K quite soon 但是，在实际生活应用中，英语 母语使用者经常把更多的词用在现在进 行时中，它们同样和上面提到的词一样 表达将来。例如： 1.Since the Chin