怎样写英文摘要

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 怎样写英文摘要 Writing Center Handouts Writing Summaries ? The goal of writing a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book is to offer as accurately as possible the full sense of the original, but in a more condensed form. A summary restates the authors main point, purpose, intent, and supporting details i n your own words. ?The process of summarizing enables you to better grasp the original, and the result shows the reader that you understand it as well. In addition, the -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 knowledge gained allows you to better analyze and critique the original.? First, try to find the main idea in the reading; its usually in the first paragraph. Next, skim through the article, glancing at any headings and graphics. Then, read the conclusion. The intent here is both to give yourself a review of the work and t o effectively engage yourself with it. ? Now go back and read the original text carefully, jotting down notes on or highlighting the important points. Write the central idea and the authors reasons for holding this viewpoint. Note the supporting elements the author uses to explain or back up her/his main information or claim. ? Make an outline that includes the main idea and the supporting details. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 Arrange your information in a logical order, for example, most to least important or chronological. Your order need not be the same as that in the original, but keep related suppo rting points together. The way you organize the outline may serve as a model for how you divide and write the essay.? Write the summary, making sure to state the authors name in the first sentence. Present the main idea, followed by the supporting points. The remainder of your summary should focus on how the author supports, defines, and/or illustrates that main ide a. Remember, unless otherwise stated by your instructor, a summary should contain only the authors views, so try to be as objective as possible. ? As you revise and edit your summary, compare it to the original and -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 ask yourself questions such as: Have I rephrased the authors words without changing their meaning? Have I restated the main idea and the supporting points accurately and in my own words? ? If you are asked to write a critical summary or to include a critique, you may want to ask yourself questions such as: Does the author succeed? How and why or why not? What are the strengths, weaknesses? Why? What did the author do well? Not well? Why? 摘要是一种对原始文献的基本内 容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。它以迅 速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不加主观 评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述 原文的重要内容。 摘要写作是一种控制性的作文形 式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原 文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。 另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的 能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际 写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一 罗列的不良倾向。这种写作既要准确理 解原文，又要能综合概括；既能培养欣 赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。因此， 用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生 来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。下 面谈谈如何写好英文摘要。 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读 全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析， 掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的 主题和各段的段落大意。 2）弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文 概要，还是写某一部分的概要，或者就 某些问题写出要点。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的 内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注 意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与 文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提 纲，以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初 稿。在写作时要特别注意下面几点： 摘要