module6 grammar.ppt

revision of last lesson phrases : 1.寻找 2.放下 3. 握着枪 4.有优势 5.为献身 6.到20世纪90年代 7.在高海拔地区 8.由.制成 9.以价格卖出 10.成群的 11.每次,一次 1, look for 2, put down 3, hold ones gun 4,have an advantage 5,give ones life to 6,by the 1990s 7,at high altitudes 8,be made from/of 9,sell for 10,herds of 11,at a time 12.现场 13.制作为 14.成为时尚 15.积极参加 16.似乎是 17.对采取强硬措施 18.处于危险之中 19.的象征 20.多亏了,由于 21.增长到 22.为了斗争 12,on the spot 13, make into 14,come into fashion 15,take an active part in 16,seem to 17,get tough with 18,in danger 19, the symbol of 20,thanks to 21,increase to 22,struggle for sentences： 1.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子里， 杰桑发现了他一直寻找的目标-正在杀害 濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。 1._ in january 1994, jiesang found_ _-a group of poachers who were killing the _ tibetan antelope. on a freezing cold day what he was looking for endangered 2.偷猎者尽管惊慌，但他们却占着人多的优 势。 2.although_, the poachers had an advantage- there were many of them. (they were) surprised 3.一条藏羚羊毛制成的披肩能买到5000美元。 3.a shawl _ the wool can _ _ five thousand dollars. made from sell for which is made from 4.那些偷猎者通常是夜里出动，一次就射杀 掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛皮不怎么值 钱的幼崽。 3.often _at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies,_ _ working is not worth so much. whose wool 5.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的 国家，警方开始严厉的打击贩卖者。 5. _, in those countries where shawls are sold, police are _the dealers. meanwhile getting tough with whats the contents of grammar in this module? animals in danger saving the antelopes the attributive clauses attributive clause:定语从句 一，定义 被修饰的词： 先行词 引导定语从句的词： 关系词 关系词分为_和_两类, 关系代词关系副词 定语从句可分为两类： 1.1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 2.2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 he is not a true man. he doest reach the great wall . he who doest reach the great wall is not a true man. they have some houses. the three of the houses are built of stone. they have some houses, the three of which are built of stone. 关系词 指代 充当 成分 who whom whose which that 人 人 人/物 物 人或物 主/宾 宾/主 定语 主/宾 主/宾/表 when时间 where地点 why 原因 状 关系 代词 关系 副词 关系代词前介词(介词which)的确定? 1.根据从句中谓语动词与先行词的逻辑关系 e.g. is that the newspaper _which you often write articles? 2.根据从句中先行词或形容词的习惯搭配 e.g. can you explain to me how to use these idioms _which im not sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 e.g. 1949 was the year _which the p.r.c. was founded. forfor aboutabout inin ex 4. on books, p54. keys to ex 4keys to ex 4 1.in which1.in which 2.to whom2.to whom 3.of whom3.of whom 4.for which4.for which 定语从句考试热点之 关系词用that不用which的几种情况： .先行词为all,everything,nothing, anything,little,much等不定代词时； .先行词被the only,the very,all,no 等词修饰时； .先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时； .当先行词既有人又有物时； .当先行词被序数词修饰时； “不the最两序” answers to papers: 15 d c b a b 610 b a d d a 1113 a c d 14 c a 15 a b 16 b/d a homework : 1.作业一：找出文中五个定语从句。 作业二：自主丛书，p82, 三。 2. recite the words&phrases. in the 1990s the chinese government began to _in protecting the antelopes in the hoh xil nature reserve-the huge national park on the qinghai-tibetan plateau, _ for the antelopes. take an active part which was the main habitat 【思考】你能找到课文中以关系代词 引导的定语从句吗？ the small group of officials _ _are helped by volunteers _, and who are ready fordifficult conditions of life at 5000 meters. in the reserve who work who came from all over the country 【思考】你能找到课文中以关系代词 引导的定语从句吗？ ex 2. on books, p54. keys to ex 2keys to ex 2 1.whose1.whose 2.who2.who 3.which3.which 4.whose4.whose 5.which5.which 6.who6.who 【思考】你能找到课文中以关系副词 引导的定语从句吗？ the animals are skinned_ and wool take