EM 8 阅读理解常用词汇.ppt

TEM 8 阅读理解 猜词 或猜句子 1. 语境 2. 同义词反复 3. 选项中排除法 4. 词性 adj, V N (很少) 5. 从句解释说明 6. 构词法 Adj 重要性 1. 猜词 2. 作者态度 3.形容人或事物特征特性 But if language habits do not represent classes, a social stratification into something as bygone as “aristocracy” and “commons”, they do still of course serve to identify social groups. (00) A division of social castes B differentiation of societies C distinction of language habits D emergence of social groups A They = language habits 语境题 00年第28 The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. A compassionately B servilely C feverishly D passionately B servilely adj. 1. 奴隶的；奴仆的 3. 奴性的；卑贱的；奴颜媚骨的 4. 屈从的；盲从的(to) n. 奴性十足的人，奴颜屈膝者 As one environmentalist put it to me: “You hand the ludicrous situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom. It was preposterous.” （01） A lucrative B ridiculous C prosperous D judicious B lucrative adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的 prosperous judicious adj. 明智的；头脑精明的；判断正确的 审慎的 Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. 明智的表扬之于孩子的作用，就如同阳光之于花 朵。 Henry Mintzberg found that in large organizations managers spent 22 percent of their time at their desk, 6 percent on other telephone, 3 percent on other activities, but a whopping 69 per cent in meetings.（02） A colossal B equitable C reversible D subversive A nThe managing partner, Royce Mcknight, studied a dossier labeled “Mitchell Y. McDeecre - Harvard”. An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; It had been prepared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. （03） nA catalogue B file nC paper D certificate nB lAgricultural production in most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries. But most farmers in poor countries grow just enough for themselves and their families. Those who try exporting to the West find their goods whacked with huge tariffs or competing against cheaper subsidized goods. (04) A hit hard by B complied with C amounted to D abided by A p. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. (05) pA sent out B released pC dispatched D removed pB pIf the 1990s were a great decade of future-mindedness, we are now in the midst of a season of experience. It seems cooler to be skeptical, to pooh-pooh all those IPO suckers who lost their money betting on the telecom future. (05) pA appreciate B praise pC shun D ridicule pD shun pshun n vt. 避开，避免；回避 p 过去式shunned pto shun certain rude topics p有意避开某些粗俗的话题 The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westiminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club - Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales - a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union. (07) A separatist B conventional C feudal D political A separatist Adj, n separatist group： 独立组织 -Tibetan separatist： 藏独分子 语境 06年： 比较熟悉的词汇， debts 猜句子比较多 This period ushered in the first phase of what economists now call “monopoly capitalism” A mandated B inaugurated C designated D conjectured B B 作者态度题 lBe in favour of lBe balanced lBe slightly critical of lBe strongly critical of Attitude (05) lIndifferent lSympathetic lAppreciate lDifficult to tell 04 lFavourable lAmbiguous lCritical lreserved lSlight approval lSlight ambiguity lSlight disapproval lStrong diapproval 03 lHe has a feeling of l indifference ldiscomfort ldelight lnostalgia n. 乡愁；怀乡病；怀旧之情 nostalgic adj. 02 lThe authors attitudes towards alliance is lbe ambivalent adj. 好恶相克的；矛盾的 lnonchalant adj. 冷淡的，漠不关心的 l impartial l ambiguous adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的 02 lWhen commenting on the present role of the UN, the author expresses his ldissatisfaction l disillusionment n. 幻灭；醒悟 l objection l doubt 01 lIt seems that the author has a feeling of for Blackpool. lIntimacy l fondness l perplexity l anguish n. 苦恼；痛苦 v. 使极度痛苦 00 lThe authors reaction to is lDisapproving lApproving lNoncommittal ldoubtful lThe writer comments on in a _ tone. lIronic l detached adj. 分离的，公平公正；超然的 l scathing l indifferent lThe tone of the passage can be described as. lfacetious adj. 诙谐的；爱开玩笑的；滑稽的 l serious l nostalgic l factual 98 lThe authors attitude towards the self- estee