2018人教新目标版八年级英语上册期末试题参考答案

2018人教新目标版八年级英语上册期末试题参考答案题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总得分得分 说明：全卷共8页，考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。第一卷 语言知识与技能（共70分）一、 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，共30 分）A. 听句子（本部分共五小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。( )1. What did Julie have just now? A B C( )2. Where is David? A B C( )3. What does Amy help her mother do? A B C( )4. When did the speaker go to work? A B C( )5. How does Anna feel about watching talent shows? A B CB. 听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）根据所听对话内容回答问题，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6. What did Tom do on his vacation?A. He stayed at home. B. He went out with friends. C. He had a test.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7. What does Alice do on weekends?A. She sometimes exercises. B. She never watches TV C. She always goes shopping.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. Who sings loudly?A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Paul and Peter.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. How is the woman going to the hospital? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. How much will the man pay for the pens? A. 18 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 21 dollars. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( ) 11. What will Mr. Green buy for the woman? A. Photos. B. A handbag. C. A camera. ( ) 12. When will he come back? A. On the 3rd of May. B. On the 13th of May. C. On the 30th of May.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。( )13. What is James? A. A host. B. A film star. C. A doctor.( )14. Whats James role in the new film? A. A driver. B. A waiter. C. A pilot.( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. James comes to the Talk Show for the first time. B. James works in the workshop until 7 p.m. C. James goes to the sports center after breakfast.C. 听短文（本部分共五小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听的内容，在每小题的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。本题听两遍。( )16. David is _ years old when he went to middle school. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14( )19. David was good at both study and _. A. singing B. sports C. drawing ( )17. David got the computer _. A. from his parents B. from his school C. by himself( )18. David _ after he got the computer. A. studies as hard as before B. used it to study C. lost interest in his study ( )20. One night, Davids mother _.A. had a talk with David B. took away Davids computer C. played games on his computerD、听填信息。（本部分共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下面的信息采集表中。本题听两遍。How to keep your teeth healthyFirst Brush your teeth (21) _ a day.Second Dont eat (22)_ too much;Eat more (23)_ and drink more waterDont drink too much juice or (24) _.Third Visit the (25) _at least once a year.二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）( )26. -What do you want to be in the future, Anna? -I want to be _ trader. Its _ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an( )27. To make a milk shake, first, pour _ into the blender. A. two spoons of honey B. two spoon of honey C. two spoons of honeys D. two spoon of honeys( )28. -_ do you watch TV? -Hardly ever. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( )29. Whats the price of your new mobile phone? - Two _ dollars. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred( )30. Nobody can do well in English _ he studies hard. A. if B. because C. unless D. but( )31. What are you _, Jim? - The timetable. I want to _ how many classes well have tomorrow. A. finding; find out B. finding out; find C. looking for; find D. looking for, find out( )32. My father promised to send a post card to me _ his visit in London. A. during B. inside C. without D. until( )33. Vera _ the new plate into pieces in the kitchen just now. A. breaks B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34. What about going _ for this vacation together? - That sounds great. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxing C. somewhere relaxed D. anywhere relaxed( )35. What a nice movie theater! - Yes. Its _ one of all in our city. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst( )36. In the past, most people hoped _ fat meat every day. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eat( )37. Cindy will do a better job if she _ over and over again. A. will practice B. practiced C. practices D. has practiced( )38. -_ you join us in the concert tonight, Jane? Itll be much fun. -Im not sure. I might _ prepare for the competition then. A. Can; have to B. Can; need C. Must; have to D. Must; need( )39. Your brother is doing his homework. Please _ the TV, will you? - Certainly, Mum. I promise it wont be too loud. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off( )40. Lets go to the beach on Saturday, OK? -Sure. _. A. Have a good time B. Youre welcomeC. Sorry to hear that D. Catch you on Saturday三、完型填空。( 每小题1分，共10分 )Do you know what a resolution is? Its 41 promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mum, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I 42 from school.”) 43 , promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions 44 the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people 45 their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to 46 their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 47 . For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 48 person. Some people might say they are going to take up a 49 like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to 50 .( )41. A. a pair of B. a kind of C. a lot of D. a number of( )42. A. get away B. get up C. get back D. get down( )43. A. However B. For example C. So D. Now( )44. A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the beginning of D. all around( )45. A. turn down B. cut down C. lie down D. write down( )46. A. remember B. make C. forget D. improve( )47. A. world B. health C. education D. environment( )48. A. harder B. lazier C. better D. shorter( )49. A. competition B. prize C. space D. hobby( )50. A. play B. study C. decide D. discuss四、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题2分，共15分）AThe Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week. Here below is Franks completed test this week. Weekly Test1. I spend my free time more(a) with my family(b) with my friends (c) on my own2. If I have a problem, I would choose to (a) talk to my parents(b) talk to my friends (c) solve it on my own3. I like to study(a) at home with my family around(b) with my friends (c) on my own4. For my birthday, I choose to (a) be with my family(b) have a party with a lot of friends (c) go out with just my best friend l You get: 1 point for each (a) 2 points for each (b) 3 points for each (c)l Go and find out what your score means below. Scores(得分) and their meanings:4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous(大方的).10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book more than to go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. l You can e-mail us at weeklytest and tell us your result. It describes a REAL you.( )51. Where can you find this test? A. From a newspaper. B. From a poster. C. From an advertisement D. From a science book.( )52. How many points did Frank get in the weeks test? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.( )53. From Franks result, we may know that _. A. he probably has one or two close friends B. he enjoys being with friends but his family comes first C. both his family and his friends are of great importance to him D. he is a confident young student with only a few close friends( )54 If you send the result of your test to the editor(编辑), you can _. A. send an e-mail B. write a letter C. make a phone call D. search the Internet( )55. By taking this test, a student will find out _. A. how to solve teenager problems B. how to make good friends C. what his lifestyle is like D. what kind of person he isBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work!” he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true - the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( )56. How did the boys face look in the mirror on the first day?A. Happy. B. sad C. Angry D. Funny( )57. What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate?A. He lost his parents. B. He bought a new mirror. C. He helped the little girl find her parents. D. He bought a mirror for the little girl.( )58. What was special about the mirror?A. It never looked happy. B. It was terrible C. It could help the owner find the way. D. It could show its owners true feelings.( )59. What is the rich boy like?A. He is outgoing. B. He is foolish. C. He is clever. D. He is ready to help.( )60. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Magic Mirror B. A Rich Boy C. A Terrible Mirror D. A Helpful Girl第二卷 综合语言运用能力（共50分）五、选择适当的词语， 并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）be close to, fall down, come out, make sure, wait for, be afraid to, care about, hear from, take ones seat, cut up61. If you can _ others, you begin to grow up.62. Last night, an old tree near my house _ because of a strong wind.63. Look! A man with a dog is _ the bus at the bus stop.64. Finally, _ the vegetables and mix them with salt and pepper.65. I _ an American friend yesterday and wrote back to him at once.66. Zhao Liyings new movie will _ in February next year.67. The famous writers works _ childrens real life.68. She _ ask her mother to buy her another wallet after she lost it.69. A heavy rain is coming, so _ all the windows are closed.70. Before you _ at a dinner table, ask if it is taken.六、完成句子，词数不限。将答案填在答题卷相应的位置上。(71-76每小题2分，77小题3分，共15分) 71. 他们将帮忙解决开幕式方面的准备工作。 Theyre going _ with the opening preparation. 72. 我认为制作沙拉和学习ABC一样简单。 I think making salad is _ learning ABC.73. 这个周末到购物中心逛逛如何？ How about _ in the shopping mall this weekend? 74. 他再这样下去就有丢掉工作的危险。 He is _ of losing his job if he goes on like this.75. 那个6岁的小孩能够在放学后照顾他自己。The 6-year-old child is able _ himself after school.76. 请告诉每个人不要化妆参加那个聚会。 Please tell everyone _ for the party.77. 该是你回复他的邀请的时候了。_. 七、看图短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题1分，共10分)Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting.Last weekend, one of our students went to 78 . Because the student played computer games on the Internet on Saturday all day 79 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he became very ill.Some students play computer games for too long. This is 80 serious problem. In the 81 , students used to play outside more often, but now they spend time in front of computers. This is 82 for their health.Tomorrow well have some experts here to talk to the 83 about the bad effects(影响) of playing computer games. The experts will also give them some advice on how to 84 computers for studying.I hope we can all work hard together, 85 the family and the teachers. We must try our best to stop students from 86 too much time playing computer games. 87 you for your time.78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _ 87. _ 八、读写综合(本大题有A、B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分)A. 信息归纳： 仔细阅读短文，完成后面的信息采集表。（每小题1分，共5分）Sally feels tired these days because of too much homework. Luckily, the winter vacation is coming soon. She plans to do something interesting to relax herself.First, she is going to Hong Kong with her friends on January 12, 2018. They are staying there for 3 days and doing lots of shopping and sightseeing. Then, she plans to visit her grandparents after she comes back from Hong Kong. She will tell them about her trip to Hong Kong. Whats more, she is planning to do some exercise every morning. She believes that she will feel much better after the winter vacation. She thinks the only way to live a happy life is to have a relaxing lifestyle. Information CardThe reason why Sally feels tired 88. The date Sally arrives in Hong Kong 89. The people Sally visits after the trip 90. The number of Sallys plans 91. The way for Sally to live a happy life 92. B. 书面表达（本题10分） 初中的时光已经过去了一半。比起小学，你有哪些方面的进步呢？请以 “Im Doing Better”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 谈谈自己在生活或学习上的进步之处（至少两点）；2. 你对自己进步的感想；3. 说说你在生活或学习方面的新年愿望或计划（至少两个）；作文要求：1. 语言连贯，符合逻辑。不得在文中出现学生的真实姓名。 2. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Doing BetterHow time flies! I have been a middle school student for one and a half years and I think I am growing up._ 2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检查八年级英语科试卷参考答案一、听力理解1-5：BCBAB 6-15: ABCCA CCBCA 16-20: BBACA21. twice 22. ice-cream 23. vegetables 24. coffee 25. dentist （形式错误扣0.5分，大小写不扣分）二、单项选择：26-40：BABDC DACAB BCABD三、完型填空：