2013-2014学年高二语文配套练习 5.1 无端崖之辞（新人教版选修《先秦诸子选读》） Word版含解析.doc

第五单元庄子选读一、无端崖之辞一、夯基训练1.下列句中加点的词的解释不正确的一项是()a.听而斫之听:任意b.郢人立不失容失容:面容变色c.引之盈贯引:牵引d.其于大达亦远矣达:显贵答案:c解析:c项,引:拉开弓。2.下列句中“之”的意义不同于其他三项的一项是()a.南海之帝为儵b.今汝怵然有恂目之志c.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗d.已而大鱼食之答案:d解析:“之”在a、b、c三项中均为结构助词,的;在d项中为代词,代鱼饵。3.下列句中加点词的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是()a.饰小说以干县令b.已而大鱼食之c.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗d.于是鸱得腐鼠答案:b解析:a项,古义:指偏颇琐屑的言论。今义:一种叙事性的文学体裁。b项,古今意义相同,不久,继而。c项,古义:志趣,传闻。今义:社会长期形成的风尚、礼节等的总和。d项,古义:在这时候。今义:连词,表示后一事紧接着前一事。4.下列句中加点的词语的活用类型不同于其他三项的一项是()a.惠子相梁b.离而腊之c.日凿一窍d.非能水也答案:c解析:a、b、d三项都是名词用作动词,c项是名词作状语。5.下列句中不含通假字的一项是()a.苍梧已北b.趣灌渎c.吾失我常与,我无所处d.王说之,益车百乘答案:c解析:a项,已,同“以”;b项,趣,通“趋”,趋向,奔向;d项,说,通“悦”。6.下列句子的文言句式与例句相同的一项是()例句:子何为者邪a.困窘织屦,槁项黄馘者,商之所短也b.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗c.搜于国中三日三夜d.当是时,犹象人也答案:b解析:例句是宾语前置,“何为”即“为何”。a项,判断句;b项,宾语前置,“是以”即“以是”,意思是因此;c项,状语后置;d项,判断句。二、课内阅读7.阅读下面的文字,完成第78题。惠子相梁,庄子往见之。或谓惠子曰:“庄子来,欲代子相。”于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。庄子往见之,曰:“南方有鸟,其名为鹓,子知之乎?夫鹓发于南海而飞于北海,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠,鹓过之,仰而视之曰:吓!今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?”(庄子秋水)下列句中加点词的解释有误的一项是()a.惠子相梁相:名词用作动词,做相b.或谓惠子曰或:或许c.庄子往见之往:前往d.鹓过之过:经过答案:b解析:b项,或:不定指代词,有的人。8.翻译文中画线的句子。(1)于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。(2)今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?答案:(1)于是惠施非常害怕,在都城中搜索了三天三夜。(2)现在你也想用你的梁国来吓唬我吗?三、延伸阅读9.阅读下面的文言文,完成第912题。吴王射巧猿吴王浮于江,登乎狙之山。众狙见之,恂然弃而走,逃于深蓁。有一狙焉,委蛇攫抓,见巧乎王。王射之,敏给搏捷矢。王命相者趋射之,狙执死。王顾谓其友颜不疑曰:“之狙也伐其巧恃其便以敖予以至此殛也戒之哉嗟乎无以汝色骄人哉!”颜不疑归而师董梧以锄其色,去乐辞显,三年而国人称之。(庄子徐无鬼)注:殛:杀死。下列句中加点词语的解释有误的一项是()a.委蛇攫抓委蛇:弯曲。b.王射之,敏给搏捷矢敏给:敏捷,迅速。c.之狙也伐其巧伐:夸耀。d.恃其便以敖予恃:凭着,依靠。答案:a解析:a项,委蛇:转来转去。10.下列句子中“之”的用法相同的两项是()a.登乎狙之山b.众狙见之c.之狙也d.三年而国人称之答案:bd解析:a项,结构助词;b项,人称代词;c项,指示代词;d项,人称代词。11.用“/”为下面一段话断句。之狙也伐其巧恃其便以敖予以至此殛也戒之哉嗟乎无以汝色骄人哉!答案:之狙也/伐其巧/恃其便以敖予/以至此殛也/戒之哉/嗟乎/无以汝色骄人哉!12.翻译文中画线的句子。颜不疑归而师董梧以锄其色,去乐辞显,三年而国人称之。答案:颜不疑回去后就拜董梧为师,改掉了他的傲态,抛弃了淫乐,告别了荣华显耀,三年后全国的人都称赞他。参考译文:吴王渡过长江,登上猕猴聚居的山岭。群猴看见吴王打猎的队伍,惊惶地四散奔逃,躲进了荆棘丛林的深处。有一只猴子留下了,它从容不迫地腾身而起抓住树枝跳来跳去,在吴王面前显示它的灵巧。吴王用箭射它,它敏捷地接过飞速射来的利箭。吴王下命令叫来左右随从打猎的人一起上前射箭,猴子躲避不及抱树而死。吴王回身对他的朋友颜不疑说:“这只猴子夸耀它的灵巧,仗恃它的敏捷而蔑视于我,以至于受到这样的惩罚而死去!要以此为戒啊!唉,不要用傲气对待他人啊!”颜不疑回去后就拜董梧为师,改掉了他的傲态,抛弃了淫乐,告别了荣华显耀,三年后全国的人都称赞他。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795a1afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1d91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c871afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8791afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced15ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced195ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c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