2011职称英语考试中英文阅读30篇WORD.doc

1、eat healthy 1. parents in the united states tend to ask their children c) not to waste food. 2. why do american restaurants serve large portions? a) because americans associate quantity with value3. what happened in the 1970s?d) the american waistline started to expand4. what does the survey indicate? a) many poor americans want large portions.5. which of the following is not true of working class americans? c) they dont want to be healthy eaters.1,吃健康的食物。1。在美国的父母往往会问他们的孩子c)不浪费食物。2。为什么美国餐馆所供应的很大部分吗?一)因为美国人联想量与价值3。在20世纪70年代发生了什么事? d)美国腰围开始扩大4。调查显示的是什么?一)许多贫穷的美国人想要大的部分。5。哪个以下不是真实的工人阶级的美国人吗?c)因为它们不想成为健康的食用者。2、outside-the-classroom learning makes a big difference1.an extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders d) will not take an interest in it.2. american students join campus organizations mostly for c) building friendship. 3. who is katie rowley? b) shes a senior student.4. what do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? a)passion. 5. the phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by c) polish. 2outside-the-classroom学习对我有很大的影响1。一项课外活动像募集基金30万美元是危险的,因为大多数学生领袖d)将不感兴趣。2。美国学生参加校园团体大多为c)建立友谊。3。法新社谁是凯蒂吗?b)她是一个高年级学生。4。学生领袖有什么需要携带一个活动通过到达成功的彼岸?一)的热情。5。这个片语动词育肥在第6段可以取代c)最好的抛光3、milosevics death 1.where did milosevic die? b. in prison. 2. which of the following is not true of the young milosevic? d. he was extremely ambitious. 3. all of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate except b. his parents. 4. why was milosevic sent to kosovo in 1989? c. to remove the serbians fears that they were discriminated against.5. what happened in 1991? a. yugoslavia broke up.3、米洛舍维奇的死亡1。米洛舍维奇死在哪里?b .在监狱里。2。哪个以下不是真实的,年轻的米洛舍维奇吗?d .他极有野心。3。以下所有人员在一种或另一种方式改变了他的命运除了b .他的父母。4。为什么米洛谢维奇送到科索沃在1989年吗?为了消除serbians的恐惧,他们歧视。5。在1991年发生了什么事?答:南斯拉夫分手了。4、feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving11. on halloween, children in the united states often dress up as a)ghosts.2. when are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? c)on thanksgiving.3. thanksgiving is the time for the american people to thank god for b)providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4. many children in the united states like thanksgiving because a)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. the first piligrims settled in the united states in b)1620四、宴会在土耳其和良好的祝福,thanksgiving11。在万圣节,孩子们在美国通常装扮成一个)幽灵。2。当有火鸡和南瓜馅饼吃了吗?c)在感恩节。3。感恩节是美国人的时间,为了感谢上帝b)为他们提供舒适和快乐的生活。4。许多小孩在美国像感恩节因为一)他们能呆在家里,和父母,吃很多好吃的食物。5。第piligrims定居在美国在b)1620年5、 sinojapan animosity lessens 1.which of the following statements about the survey is true? c) the survey found that people in both china and japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. according to the passage, the beijing-tokyo forum b) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. in the last year,_% of ordinary chinese and _% of chinese students have a positive impression of japan. d) 30.2; 43.24. which of the following is not mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? b) trade frictions5. the survey found that c) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.五、中日研修生仇恨减少第一,以下各项,关于这项调查是真的吗?三)的调查发现,在中国和日本人普遍认为,两国的关系是很重要的。2。根据文章,beijing-tokyo论坛b)的目的是促进两国之间的交流。3。在去年,_ %的普通中国人和%的中国学生有一个正面的印象的日本。平均数30.2%;43.2%的d)4。以下哪项不是提到中的主要障碍,改善双边关系吗?b)贸易摩擦5。该调查发现,c)压倒多数的受访者认为,来自每个国家的民事交流是一个重要的方法来改善关系。6、 tv shows and long bus trips1. according to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? c) advertisements on billboards2. what is the purpose of this passage a)to the similarities between long bus trips and tv shows.3. the writer of this passage would probably favor d)no billboards along the road.4. the writer feels long bus rides are like tv shows because b)they both have a beginning, a middles ,and an end ,with commercials in between.5. the writer think that s the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are a) exciting.6,电视节目和长公共汽车旅行1。根据本文,看到了什么时,旅客们通常在坐长途汽车旅行吗?广告看板,c)2。目的是什么这篇文章的一个)长时间的公共汽车的旅行和相似之处的电视节目。3。这篇文章的作者可能会忙d)没有广告牌沿着大路走。4。笔者觉得长搭巴士就像电视节目,因为b)他们都有一个开始,一语中,有结束,广告在之间。5。笔者认为,s结束的时候开始骑有点像一个),因为它们都是令人兴奋的。7、modern sun worshippers1. the writer seems to imply that europeans travel mostly for the reason that d)they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. in paragraph 2,cities like london, copenhagen ,and amsterdam are mentioned a)to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3. according to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? b)spain. 4. the latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “ or one tourist for every person living in spain” means b)every year almost as many tourists visit spain as there are people living in that country.5. according to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at mediterranean resorts and beaches? d)rainy weather.七、现代晒日光浴的人,1。作者似乎暗示欧洲旅游大多为原因d),他们希望摆脱寒冷黑暗和雨天在家。2。在本条第2款,这样的大城市,哥本哈根,伦敦和阿姆斯特丹提及一)来表明他们并不是好的城市地理、气候条件的。3。根据文章,下列哪项国家吸引更多的游客比其他的人呢?b)西班牙。4。下半年的最后一句话,“或第三款规定以外的一个旅游给每个人住在西班牙的”的意思b)每年几乎同样多的游客前往西班牙有多少人住在那地。5。根据文章,下列哪项因素会宠坏了旅游者的快乐建立在地中海旅游景点和海滩吗?d)下雨的天气8、 one-room schools 1.it is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-room schoolsd provide good education.2. why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing? c because there is a trend toward centralization.3. what is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system is in the second paragraph?a some children have to be left back.4. which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward one-room schools?c critical.5. it can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in nebraskab received education in one-room schools.8,单间学校1。在课文中也就是意味着,许多教师和家长单间学校今天感觉d提供良好的教育。2。为什么单间学校消失的危险?c,因为有一个趋势,集中。3。什么是提到有专业特色的单间学校制度是在第二款?有一些孩子必须的左后卫。4。下列哪项最能描述作者的态度一居室的学校?c至关重要的。5。从文章中可以推断出来的最后一句话,父母住在内布拉斯加州学校教育在b收到一居室。9、 single-parent kids do best1. with which of the following statements would the author probably agree? c)two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. according to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? a)the young males get less care.3. what is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? b)experiment and result.4. according to hartley, which of the following is not influenced by sexual conflict?d)the offsprings body size.5. according to the passage, people believe that a females reproductive strategy is influenced byc)ecological factors.9日,单亲的孩子做最好的1。与下列哪种陈述作者可能会同意吗?c)自双亲家庭的家庭少产生具吸引力的儿童。2。根据本文,藉由何种方式在家庭冲突质量的影响子女的?一)这位年轻的男性获得更少的照顾。3。之间的联系是什么本条第4款和5段吗?b)实验和结果。4。根据哈特利,下列哪项是不受性冲突吗?d)后代的身体尺寸。5。根据文章,所以人们认为雌性动物的繁殖策略是受c)生态因素。10:new yorkthe melting pot11. the report issued by the department of planning of new yorkc)studied the structure of new yorks population.2. according to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in new york? a)one can not find his place in new york unless he is ready to work.3. the mayor of new york considers immigration to be b)a push needed to develop the city.4. where are the new new yorkers from? c)all over the world.5. what is the authors attitude towards immigration to new york? d)positive.10:纽约大熔炉1。发布的报告,计划部门的新yorkc)研究了纽约的人口结构。2。根据第二段,下列哪项是正确的移民在纽约吗?一)一个人不可能找到自己的位置了,除非他是在纽约准备开始工作了。3。纽约市长认为移民是b)需要开发一种力量,推动这个城市。4。新的纽约人都到哪儿去了?c)世界各地的人。5。什么是作者的态度移民到纽约吗?d)阳性。11： late-night drinking1. the author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that c)coffee is a stimulant.2. which of the following tell us how caffeine affects sleep?c)caffeine havoes the bodys levels of sleep hormone.3. what does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? a)different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.4. what does the experiment实验, 试验 mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? d)caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.5. the author of this passage probable aggress that b)we should not drink coffee after supper.11:深夜喝酒1。作者提到了“提神饮料”表明,c)咖啡是一种兴奋剂。2。下列哪个告诉我们如何咖啡因会影响睡眠吗?c)咖啡因havoes身体的层次的睡眠的荷尔蒙。3。第三项主要讨论什么呢?一)不同的影响和含咖啡因含量的咖啡的睡眠。4。什么是experiment实验第四项所称,试验证明什么呢?d)咖啡因饮酒者产生更少的睡眠的荷尔蒙。5。这篇文章的作者可能aggress那b)我们不应该喝咖啡晚饭后12:smuggling1. the dog was different from others in that d)it had a very big abdomen.2. how many methods are used to transport drugs? a)as many as a smuggler can think of.3. how many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the united states in 1994? c)25,7704. which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” in the third paragraph?c)small smugglers.5. what is this article about? c)varied drug transportation methods.12:走私1。那条狗在不同于其他人,d),它有一个很大的腹部。2。有多少方法用于运送毒品吗?一)多达一个走私犯所能想到的事情。3。有多少磅的海洛因估计被走私到美国在1994年吗?25,770 c)4。下列哪项最能取代表达小鱼”在第三段? c)小走私犯。5。这篇文章是什么呢?c)多种多样的药物运输方式。13：the barbie dolls 1. when ruth and elliot handler was young, they had a strong desire d)to be highly successful.2. who owned mattel? d) harold mattson, ruth and elliot handler.3. it can be inferred from the second paragraph that lilli was fashioned after a)build.4. where did ruth handlers inspiration for the design of the barbie doll come from? b) lilli.5. which of the following statements is not true of the barbie doll?a) she does not attract young men.13:芭比娃娃1。当露丝和艾略特处理还是个小女孩的时候,他们有一种强烈的愿望d)是相当成功的。2。谁拥有美泰公司吗?d)哈罗德马特森,露丝和艾略特处理器。3。从文章中可以推断出来,莉莉这一形象的第二段是仿照一)建造。4。露丝经理在哪里的灵感,芭比娃娃的设计从何而来?b)丽莉。5。下列哪个选项是不正确的芭比娃娃?)她不吸引年轻的男人。14： sleep1. the question raised in paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one” d)because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2. according to the passage, the main problem about night work is that b)your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3. according to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be c)to employ people who will always work at night.4. in the second paragraph, “the third” meansa)the third week.5. in the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means a)another routine.14:睡眠1。在本条第1款规定提出的问题是“不单单是学术一”d)因为轮班工作在工业需要人们改变他们的睡眠习惯。2。根据文章,主要的问题是,夜间工作打扰你的生活是b)通过改变从早到晚例程和回来。3。根据文章,最好的解决问题的办法似乎c)雇人谁将总是晚上工作。4。在第二段中,第三届“meansa”)的第三周。5。在第二款所说的最后一句话,“另一个”意味着另一种例行公事15：orbital轨道 space plane1. the orbital space craft has been designed for b)carrying astronauts to the international space station.2. from the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesa) nasas determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. when did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?c) years before the explosion of columbia.4. besides the main missions stipulated保证by nasa, the orbiter would also be used as d) a space ambulance救护车.5. according to the passage, the funds, if granted准许, wouldb) be equally shared by the two projects under space launch initiative.航天飞机orbital轨道15:1。轨道太空工艺在设计上已为b)携带宇航员送到国际空间站。2。从这一段我们知道,设计的人造卫星表示一)美国国家航空航天局的决心继续它的太空探索项目。3。什么时候开始工作的科学家在一个继承者? c)年航天飞机爆炸前的哥伦比亚。4。美国国家航空和宇宙航行局的主要任务stipulated保证by之外,火星探测器将,也可用于制造ambulance救护车d)空间。5。根据文章,主权财富基金,如果granted准许,要做的事情b)是由这两个项目摊在太空发射的主动性。16： driven to distraction 分心的事物1. which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs? c)coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.2. what do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?d)all of the above.3. what are the preliminary预备的, 初步的 results given in the fifth paragraph? c)in challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.4. the sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchersd)want to determine the best ways of giving navigational航行的, 航海的 information system.5. what kind of directions指导 do men and women prefer? b)men prefer more general directions and women prefer route directions.分散分心的事物16:驱动1。哪个陈述是正确的描述在前两款吗?c)coyne实在不是开这么就不可能有打女人。2。研究者们想怎么找出来,根据第三和第四段? d),上述的所有东西。3。什么是preliminary预备的给出的结果,初步的第五款?c)在具有挑战性的驾驶情况,司机没有任何额外的精力去处理一些别的什么事。4。第六款主要国家的关系,研究人员指出d)要确定给navigational航行的的最好方式,航海的信息系统。5。做什么样的directions指导男性和女性更喜欢哪一个?b)男人更喜欢更一般的方向和女性更喜欢路线的方向。17：eiffel is an eyeful引人注目的人11. why does the author think the eiffel tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move? b)tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2. what seems strange to the author?a)visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3. which statement is not true of hugues richard?c)he climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.4. what did the builder use the eiffel tower for? b)conducting；实施 research in various fields.5. which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(the eiffel tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? c)visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.17:埃菲尔是一种eyeful引人注目的人11。为什么作者认为艾菲尔铁塔是转化为象征着世界上移动吗?b)各民族的游客来到上乱涂乱画冷铁的塔。2。笔者感到不可思议的事情?)游客喜欢浪费时间的草写喜欢不同的观点。3。哪个陈述是不真实的hugues理查德?c)他爬上了台阶上塔747在19分钟零4秒。4。使用了什么埃菲尔铁塔建造?b)进行研究;实施的各个领域。5。下列哪项是最近的意义”(艾菲尔铁塔是像一幅空白的画布,游客们理解它的什么?”c)游客可以想象自由什么塔所代表的事物18：goal of american education1. which of the following best states the goal of american education?c)to give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2. it is implied in the passage that d)the subjects every student takes may vary.3. american schools place great emphasis on the learnersc)acquisition of the ability to be creative.4. according to the passage, american education meets the needs of all the following exceptc)the students from foreign countries.5. which of the following best states the feature of american education that makes it different from education in other countries?d)its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.美国教育的目标18:1。下列哪一条可以最好州美国教育的目标吗?c)给每个学生都有机会得到完全发展他/她的能力。2。在课文中是隐含的科目,d)每个学生带可能是不同的。3。美国的学校很大程度上强调学习者的能力sc)收购的创造性。4。根据文章,美国的教育满足我们需要的所有的证明除外c)的学生来自于国外。5。下列哪一条可以最好状态的特点,在美国的教育,使其区别于教育在其他国家? d),其基本目标发展每个孩子的能力,使其得到充分发挥。19：taxi riding1. from the ghanaian drivers response, we can infer thata)he was indifferent to the killing.2. why did the pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the george washington bridge? d)because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide.3. what is the authors interpretation of the drivers reluctance “to wait outside the chemical bank?” b)the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.4. which of the following statements is true about new york taxi drivers? c)they are sympathetic with those who are out of work.5. what does the passage mainly discuss?c)the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi riders having personal crises.19:出租车骑1。从加纳的司机的反应,我们可以推断出他对一位)对该事件。2。为什么巴基斯坦司机拒绝以作者的中段乔治华盛顿桥吗?d)因为他怀疑作者是要跳楼自杀。3。作者的解释是什么”的驱动程序的不愿意在外面等化学银行?”b)司机想这错误的无条件的支持出租车骑手。4。下列哪种陈述是真实的关于纽约的出租车司机吗?c)他们是交感神经与那些失业的人。5。本文主要讨论什么呢?c)出租车司机的态度向出租车骑手有了个人的危机。20：sleep lets brain file编档保存 memories11. which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “to sleep. perchance to file?”? a)does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2. what is the result of the experiment with rats老鼠 and mice carried out at rutgers university? c)somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.3. what is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph4? d)the poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4. in what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? b)the more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer ones memory.5. according to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? d)to control glucose levels.让大脑file编档保存20:memories1睡觉1。下列哪种陈述最近这句话的含义与睡觉。也许到文件的?”?一)大脑中回忆是否有用的顺序安排在睡觉吗?2。什么是实验的结果与rats老鼠和老鼠进行了在罗格斯大学吗?c)躯体感觉皮层间和海马一起在记忆的巩固。3。有著什麽样的关系的记忆体的葡萄糖耐量,所显示的一个研究中所提到的paragraph4吗?d)越是贫穷的记忆,较弱的葡萄糖耐受能力。4。在哪些方面是记忆与海马收缩吗?b)更海马缩水,更穷的人一个人的记忆。5。根据最后一段,什么是最终的理由去健身房?d)控制血糖水平。21: spacing in animals11. which of the following is the most appropriate definition of flight distance? c)distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2. if an animals critical distance is penetrated 突破, it willa)begin to attack.3. according to the passage, social distance refers to b)psychological distance.4. which of the following could best replace the word “band” in “we can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group” (in paragraph 3)?a)strip条, 带 of land.5. the example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows thatd) social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.在animals1间隔21:1。下列各项哪个是最适当的定义的飞行距离吗?c)距离前一个动物,它的敌人遁逃。2。如果一种动物的临界距离,它渗透突破)开始攻击。3。根据本文,社会距离是指b)心理距离。4。下列哪项最能代替这个词乐队”在“我们可以把它想成是一个隐藏的乐队,包含集团”(第三款规定以外的)? strip条,带)的土地。5。这个例子的孩子过马路时手牵手,在最后一段显示d)社会距离有时是取决于外部因素。22：some things we know about language1. in the second paragraph the author thinks thatc)a