俄语零起点讲义(六).doc

专业好文档小语种俄语零起点讲义(6)来源：233网校【233网校：天下考生的良师益友】2013年2月11日主要内容：1. 软辅音 2. 软辅音后的, 即（, ）弱化3. 听读练习，生词1.软辅音 软辅音 是软辅音，浊辅音。发声时，双唇紧闭，舌中部向上腭抬起，气流通过鼻腔和口腔而成音。 () ; ; ; . () () () () 软辅音 -是一对清浊软辅音，发音部位相同。发音时，双唇紧闭，舌中部向上腭抬起，气流冲开双唇阻塞而成音。发时，声带不振动，发时，声带振动。 () () () () () () () () () () 软辅音 -是一对清浊软辅音，发音部位相同。上齿轻触下唇，形成缝隙，舌中部向上腭抬起，气流由缝隙中摩擦而出。发时，声带不振动，发时，声带振动。 () () () () () () () () () () 应注意 ， 的发音不等同于wei（维）的音。2.软辅音后的, 即（, ）弱化 (), () 在重音前第一个音节时，要读成近似短的 称为一级弱化。 (), () 在其它非重读音节时要进一步弱化，读成更短而不清晰的 称为二级弱化。例如： - - - - ; ; ; 3.听读练习 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . ; . ; . ; . , -疑问句词末语音上扬： ? 这是叔叔么？ . 是叔叔。 ? 这是基娜么？ . 是基娜。 ? 这是商店么？ . 是商店。 ? 是我么？ . 是你。 ? 总是么？ . 总是。 ? 到这么？ . 到这。 ? 在莫斯科么？ . 在莫斯科。 ? 有么？ . 有。 ? 这里么？ . 这里。 ? 这是你的妈妈？ , . . 不是，这不是妈妈。这是姨妈 ? 这是他的叔叔？ , . . 不是，这不是叔叔。这是他的爸爸。 ? 这是你的妈妈？ , . 不是，这是他的妈妈。 ? 这是他的叔叔？ , . 不是，这是我的叔叔。生词： 伯伯、叔叔、舅舅; 基娜 ; 信; 商店; 我（的第四格） ; 你 ; 你（的第四格） ; 经常、永远、总是 ; 到这里，往这儿 ; 莫斯科 ; 在莫斯科 ; 有 ; 在这里 ; 全部、一切、所有 ; 他的 ; 不、不是、没有 ; 不是 ; 伯母、姨母、婶母 . 马克西姆（男子名）; 物理学家;winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a