ＴＱ16０履带式全液压推土机外文翻译.doc

crawler hydraulic bulldozer tq160tq160a in the reference and absorption of foreign advanced technology, based on a self-developed hydrostatic drive track-type bulldozer. it uses the procurement of international purchasing parts, bulldozer on the performance of the engine, the main hydraulic pump, drive motor and key electrical components of the international brand-name products are used to ensure that the aircraft of superior performance, while also integrated into a number of design innovative technology1, main technical parameters deutz engine bf6m1013e (imported) rated power (kw) / speed (r / min) 137 / 2 300 total mass (kg) 16 500 track center distance (mm) 1 880 ground contact length (mm) 2 430 track width (mm) 510 ground pressure (kpa) 67 blade (l h) (mm) 3 420 1 150 soil depth of maximum shear blade (mm) 545 blade maximum lift height (mm) 1 095 minimum turning radius (without blade) (mm) 1 900 speed (km / h) forward two block: 0 4.5,0 10 back two block: 0 4.5,0 10 2, the main structure and performance characteristics 2.1 set axis units frame shown in figure 1, sets the frame with swing shaft structure, which with the balance beam is connected via a dedicated articulated mechanism to fully meet the bulldozer work in taiwan, the swing frame required; and racks through the fixed pivot independent of each other , pivot detachable structure, most of the weight machine passed directly to the frame through the pivot, thus greatly reducing the transmission of the bulldozer was at work, the impact and prolong the life of the transmission system; pendulum shaft structure province frame to the traditional structure of the ramp platform support, simplified structure, improved processing technology, reduce production cost and increase rigidity; the final drive and sets the frame separately, without dismantling the case of taiwan, a direct repair frame final drive, easy maintenance. 2.2 work equipment controls working. device control by the pilot control system, all actions blade: upgrade, down, left and right tilt and float, complete with a handle and manipulate very labor-saving, light sensitive, accurate and reliable. figure 2 shows the blade control handle. at the same time, the aircraft are also used with ripper pilot hydraulic control systems. 2.3 driving and parking brake control system hydraulic proportional control servo drive control system, the system consists of a dedicated pilot gear pump oil, the forward, backward, left turn and driver-specific in situ hydrostatic steering performance focused on a handle, while the handle is integrated travel speakers , speed, and reversing alarm switch block, which greatly simplifies the control system running, so the driver can concentrate on work. when the control lever is in neutral position, the pump will cut off access to the variable ratio power servo control valve oil, zero displacement hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor lock, the vehicle can not walk, so as to achieve the purpose of the safety brake. to ensure the safety of vehicles, aircraft design is still a driven gear shaft safety brake for parking (or emergency parking brake), the brake is normally closed, when the engine stalled or moving the operating handle is in neutral position, the brakes closed under spring force, to achieve braking; and when the manipulation of moving the handle, the role of the control to open the brake fluid, so that bulldozers driving. parking brake lever by the brake control and emergency brake button control, manipulation of any of them, can achieve braking. 2.4 transmission shown in figure 3, tq160a bulldozers closed double-loop double-pump hydraulic system, driven by the engine double variable pump, piston-type variable hydraulic motor driven, hydrostatic drive system components, and finally tracked vehicle driven by the final drive and steering. each side of the track system by an independent hydrostatic drive, so that bulldozers can easily achieve pivot turn, greatly enhanced the mobility of the bulldozers and work suitability. our unique control system of the engine closed-loop constant power control system, the central controller (cpu) load based on the size of bulldozers at any time suffered moderator pump swashplate angle control drive system flow to the machine to automatically according to the size of external load adjust speed, fully meet the bulldozers at work on speed and power requirements to ensure the efficiency of machine, to prevent overloading the engine and can make full use of engine power. tq160a bulldozer driven by electric motor two-block variable motor, the whole block forward and backward are the two to meet the needs of different conditions. 2.5 intelligent alarm system tq160a three bulldozers with complete intelligent alarm system, through the instrument panel meters, led, buzzer and lcd monitors to keep it informed of the vehicle running all kinds of information, such as: engine temperature, oil pressure, hydraulic oil temperature, working hours, engine speed and battery charge and discharge; the sensors to collect information processed by the cpu through the liquid crystal display to determine a text or voice expressed in the form, such as the work of the solenoid valve opening, engine speed and the machine appears failure, etc.; the display can also work to select the operating mode of the engine. 2.6 maintenance as a result of hydrostatic transmission system, eliminating the torque converter drive bulldozers, power transmission, a central transmission, steering clutches and steering brakes and other components, greatly simplifying the whole structure, so that maintenance of the transmission system is convenient. in order to facilitate the hydraulic system pressure measurement, to help repair and maintenance, the aircraft pressure measurement using a centralized approach, all the measurement points are located in the left cabinets, open the box lid can see, very convenient. the aircraft left engine cover, left box spring cover support oil and gas are used, open save time and effort. 2.7modeling and machine vision drivers. whole shape of beautiful and unique machine, the cab structure with six sides, so as to increase the door width of the cab, front blade to enhance the hydraulic cylinder, compared with the traditional style, greatly improved vision. 2.8 configuration rops / fops cab, straight tilting blade and the machine after the traction frame is a standard configuration. at the same time, users can use optional different angle blade, ripper, and heating and air conditioning.朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音字典 查看字典详细内容朗读显示对字典 - 查看字典详细内容16履带式全液压推土机是在参考和吸收国外先进技术的基础上，自行研制开发的一种静液压驱动履带式推土机。它采用国际采购方式采购配套件，对影响推土机性能的发动机、主液压泵、驱动马达及关键的电气元件均采用了国际名牌产品，确保该机性能优越，同时在设计中还溶入了多项创新技术。 、主要技术参数 发动机道依茨（原装进口） 额定功率（）/转速（/）/ 整机质量（） 履带中心距（） 履带接地长度（） 履带板宽度（） 接地比压（） 铲刀（长高）（） 铲刀最大切土深度（） 铲刀最大提升高度（） 最小转弯半径（不带铲）（） 车速（/） 前进两挡： 、 后退两挡： 、 、主要结构及性能特点 摆轴式台车架 如图所示，台车架采用摆轴式结构，它与平衡梁通过专用铰接机构相连，充分满足推土机工作中对台车架的摆动要求；与机架之间通过相互独立的枢轴固定，枢轴为可拆卸式结构，整机大部分重量通过枢轴直接传递给机架，大大减轻了推土机在工作时传动系统所受到的冲击力，延长了传动系统的使用寿命；摆轴结构省去传统结构台车架的斜支撑，简化了结构、改善了加工工艺性、降低了生产成本、提高了刚性；由于终传动与台车架分开，可以在不拆卸台车架的情况下直接维修终传动，便于维修保养。图 工作装置操纵 工作装置操纵采用先导控制系统，铲刀所有动作：提升、下降、左右倾斜及浮动，通过一个手柄完成，操纵非常省力，轻便灵敏，准确可靠。图所示为推土铲操纵手柄。同时，该机所配松土器也采用了先导液压控制系统。 行驶操纵及停车制动系统图行驶操纵采用液压比例伺服控制系统，该系统由专用的先导齿轮泵供油，把前进、后退、左右转向及静液压驱动特有的原地转向性能集中于一个手柄，同时该手柄还集成了行车喇叭、快慢挡切换及倒车报警等，从而大大简化了行驶操纵系统，使驾驶员能集中精力工作。 当控制手柄处于中立位置时，便切断了进入变量泵比例伺服控制阀的动力油，液压泵排量为零，液压马达闭锁，车辆不能行走，从而达到安全制动的目的。为确保车辆安全，该机还在一级从动齿轮轴上设计了停车安全制动器（或称紧急停车制动器），该制动器为常闭式，当发动机熄火或行驶操纵手柄处于中立位置时，制动器在弹簧力作用下闭锁，实现车辆制动；而当操纵行驶手柄时，在控制油液的作用下打开制动器，使推土机行驶。停车制动器可以通过制动操纵手柄及紧急制动