初中英语总结大全资料.docx

初中英语总结大全资料初中英语总结大全资料 初中英语重点句型大全 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 表示越来越怎么样 taller and taller 越来越高 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种 树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而 生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛 不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什 么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心； 小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对 你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身 体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对 某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对 自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸 爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课 睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能 告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这 个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和 某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要 忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介 意 99 each +名每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里 逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish +doing 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙 拔掉了 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与 某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续 做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做 过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭 作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什 么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对 什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天 不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + 代 替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹 果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜 欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某 人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来 说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该 去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么 样？ 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把 时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什 么 192 most +名 most of +代 句子的基本结构 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种：主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。 1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由当， 位于句首。 The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you. 2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。由 The train leaves at 6 oclock. She is reading. 3、宾语：表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当， 常置于谓语后。 He won the game. He likes playing computer. 4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般 由担任，置于系动词之后。 He is a student. We are tired. 注意：除了 be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系 动词， 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go 等。 3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语 或句子。 The black bike is mine. The boy in blue is Jim. I have nothing to do today. 注意：1、当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在 其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名 词之后。例如： The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰 adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头， 强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间或程度的副词状语通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him. He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由 n./adj./介宾/分 词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 She asks me to take an umbrella. The war made him a soldier. I find him at home. I saw a cat running along the wall. 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、 代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、 名词性短语或从句充当。 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 二、句子的基本分类 1、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。 1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度 快。 The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 2）疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句： Can you finish the work in time? b. 特殊疑问句： Where do you live? c. 选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee? d. 反意疑问句： He doesnt know her, does he? 3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如： Dont be nervous! 4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例 如： What good news it is! 2、按其结构，句子可以分为以下三类： 1）简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 2）并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并 列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 3）复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫 复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 三、句子的基本结构 1、简单句 1. Things changed. 2. Trees are green. 3. We dont like children. 4. He gave his sister a piano. 5. I found the book interesting. 2、并列句 This is me They must stay in water, or they will die. Its not cheap, it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed. 四、句子的扩写 1. The children played. Lots of lovely children from China played happily in the park this morning. 2. The boy lent me a book. The kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and I love it so much. 句子的基本结构综合训练 一、指出下列划线部分的基本成分。 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 5. Her job is to look after the babies. 8. The man over there is my old friend. 10. I must leave right now. 二、指出下列句子属于哪种基本句子结构。 1. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 2. He broke a piece of glass. 3. He asked us to sing an English song. 4. We will make our school more beautiful. 5. Trees turns green in spring. 6. He came finally last night. 7. Her voice sounds sweet. 8. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom. 9. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 10. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 三、写出下列句子。 1、她学习很努力。 2、我昨天早上遇见了 Lily。 3、五年前我住在北京。 4、你必须在两周以内看完这些书。 5、布朗夫人看起来很健康。 6、这个主意听起来很有趣。 7、我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆崭新的自行车。 8、他的父母给他取名为 John。 9、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 10、我认为他聪明又有趣。 四、扩展下列句子。 1. I went to school. 2. I got a book. 3. He left. 一、About Visits 关于拜访 151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格 林先生吗？ 152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153. Sorry, I dont. 对不起，我没有。 154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午 3 点。 155. Sorry, Mr. Green cant see you now. 对不起， 格林先生现在不能见您。 156. Hes on the phone. 他在 打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这 里等一下吗？ 158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝 点什么吗？ 159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。 160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史 密斯先生在这里。 161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。 162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到 你，我的老朋友。 163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎 么样？ 164. Youve changed little. 你一点也没变。 165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍 记得那个圣诞节吗？ 二、About Language 关于语言 166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。 168. How long have you studied English? 你学英 语多久了？ 169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。 170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。 171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲 的很好。 172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的 母语是英语吗？ 173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是 汉语。 174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口 音。 175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。 176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。 177. Im always confused with “s“ and “th“. 我常把 s 和 th 搞混。 178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章 吗？ 179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音 很好。 180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该 怎样才能提高口语水平？ 三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动 181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182. Im reading a book. 我在看书。 183. Im cooking. 我在做饭。 184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？ 185. Yes, Im watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看 5 频道。 186. No, Im listening to the radio. 没有，我在 听收音机。 1 187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿？ 188. Im going to work. 我去上班。 189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？ 190. Im writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。 191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将 干什么？ 192. Ill go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。 241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是 你吗？ 242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安，你好。 真高兴再次见到你。 243. Its been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年没见你了。 244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时 间你好吗？ 246. Not too bad. 不太糟。 247. But you sound so sad. 但听起来你很悲伤。 248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊，昨 天我的宠物猫丢了。 249. Oh, Im sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很 遗憾。 250. Thats all right. 没事儿。 251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特 了吗？ 252. No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和 她没有一点儿联系。 253. I heard she got married last week. 我听说 她上星期结婚了。 254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, Ive got to go now. 那 真好。对不起，我必须得走了。 255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是，再见。记得联系哦 193. Ill go on an outing with some friends. 我 与朋友去郊游。 194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？ 195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的，我很喜欢。 四、 About Age 关于年龄 196. How old are you? 你多大了？ 197. Im twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。 198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯 先生才四十几岁。 199. Im two years younger than my sister. 我比 我姐小两岁。 200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。 201. Hes the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。 202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起来 比他实际上年轻得多。 203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十岁来这儿。 204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六岁开 始上学。 205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父亲已年 过六十了。 206. Most of them are less than 30. 他们中大多 数不到 30 岁。 207. I guess hes about 30. 我猜他大概 30 岁。 208. Shes going to be 15 next month. 下个月她就 满 15 了。 209. Theyll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary. 他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。 210. Hes still a boy after all. 他毕竟还只是个 孩子。 2 五、 Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生 活 211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起 床？ 212. I usually get up at 8 oclock. 我通常 8 点起 床。 213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午 饭？ 214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我 在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？ 216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。 217. What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ 218. I start work at 8 oclock. 我八点开始工作。 219. What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？ 220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我 接电话和打字。 221. What time do you finish your work? 你什么 时候下班？ 222. At 6 oclock sharp. 6 点。 223. What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时， 你干些什么？ 224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流 行音乐。 225. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 六、 Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事 226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你 昨天早上几点起床？ 227. At about seven. 七点左右。 228. I heard the clock, but I didnt get up until 9. 我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。 229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我 七点醒了，然后马上起床了。 230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到办公室。 231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃 的早饭。 232. I was just on time. 我刚好赶上。 233. I was 10 minutes late. 我迟到了五分钟。 234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我 的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。 235. I finished my work at 6 下午 6 点我下班了。 236.