2013年职称英语考试 理工类 B级 完形填空 押题 【必考】 .pdf

1 2013 年理工 b 级 理工完形填空 b 级 *第十二篇：free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk（b 级） *第十二篇第十二篇 free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk（b 级）级） fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at imperial college london suggest in a new study statins reduce the amount of unhealthy“ldl” cholesterol in the blood. a wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a persons heart attack risk. in a paper published in the american journal of cardiology，dr darrel francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake dr francis，from the national heart and lung institute at imperial college london，who is the senior author of the study, said:“statins dont cut out a11 of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and french fries its better to avoid fatty food altogetherbut weve worked out that in terms of your possibility of having a heart attack，taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same degree as a fast food meal increases it.” “its ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they like , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. it makes sense to make risk- reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are provided free of charge. it would cost less than 5 pence per customer - - - not much different to a sachet of sugar.” dr francis said when people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, theyre encouraged to take measures that lower their risk, 1ike wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. taking a statin is a rational way of lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal *第十二篇第十二篇 free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk (b 级级) fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can 2 reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at imperial college london 2 in a new study statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy“ldl” cholesterol in the blood. a wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a persons heart attack 4 . in a paper published in the american journal of cardiology，dr darrel francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake dr francis，from the national heart and lung institute at imperial college london，who is the senior author of the study, said:“statins dont cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and french fries its better to avoid fatty food altogetherbut weve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack， taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “its ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. it makes sense to make risk- reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11 free of charge it would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 - - - not much different to a sachet of sugar.” dr francis said when people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, theyre encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal 词汇：词汇： statin/st tin! n降胆固醇药物 outlet/autlit/ n销售点 cholesterol/ klestr?l / n胆固醇 offset /,?fset/ v. 抵消，补偿 cheeseburger/ t?i:z,b: / n芝士汉堡包 milkshake! milk?eik / n奶昔 condiment /k?ndimnt! n 调味品 sachet /st?ei / ii 小袋，小包 rational / r?nl / adj合理的 注释：注释： 1. fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的 could 是一种委婉表达建议 的用词，意为“可以”。 2. imperial college london: 帝国理工学院。 该学院于 1907 年由城市和行会学校、 3 皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。学院于 2007 年 7 月正式脱离伦敦大 学成为一所独立大学。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四个学院，工程学院、医学 院、自然科学院和生命科学院 3. ldl cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。ldl 是 low density lipoprotein（低密度 脂蛋白）的缩写形式。 4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。a wealth of 意为“大量的，许多”。 5. american journal of cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志 6. french fries:炸薯条 7.it makes sense.: make sense 意为“说得通，合情合理”。 8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖。快餐店一般备有袋糖，供饮咖啡或热奶的顾客免 费取用。 练习：练习： 1a change b charge c chain d chance 2a trust b decide c suggest d calculate 3a number b amount c volume d product 4a frequency b treatment c diagnosis d risk 5a severe b enough c weak d active 6a buying b preparing c eating d cooking 7a unhealthy b strong c different d doubtful 8a examination b suffering c determination d possibility 9a degree b dimension c angle d range 10a use b hate c reject d like 11a transported b provided c preserved d convened 12a cook b patient c customer d visitor 1 3a measures b care c advantages d turns 14a buying b wearing c cleaning d changing 1 5a increasing b finding c lowering d taking 练习：练习： 1a change b charge c chain d chance 2a trust b decide c suggest d calculate 3a number b amount c volume d product 4a frequency b treatment c diagnosis d risk 5a severe b enough c weak d active 6a buying b preparing c eating d cooking 7a unhealthy b strong c different d doubtful 8a examination b suffering c determination d possibility 9a degree b dimension c angle d range 4 10a use b hate c reject d like 11a transported b provided c preserved d convened 12a cook b patient c customer d visitor 1 3a measures b care c advantages d turns 14a buying b wearing c cleaning d changing 1 5a increasing b finding c lowering d taking 答案与题解答案与题解： 1. b 本文介绍说，吃汉堡包等快餐食品容易引发心脏病，而服用 statin 能降低心 脏病发作的风险，一正一负正好抵消。statin 价格便宜，文章建议快餐店像免费 供应调味品那样免费供应 statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配，意为“免费”。选择 charge 是对的。 2. c 本题要选 suggest ，因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。此外，本句主句 的谓语动词用了 could (provide) ，委婉地含有“建议”的意思。所以 suggest 是个 不二的选择。 3.b 与降低 unhealthy “ldl“ cholesterol 搭配的一定是 amount（量） ，而不可能是 number（数字） 、volume（体积）或 product （乘积） 。 4.d 从上下文判断，要降低（lower）的当然是 risk。lower frequency（降低频率） 、 lower treatment（降低治疗）或 lower diagnosis （降低诊断）与上下文的意思都不匹配。 5. b 本句表达的意思是： dr darrel francis 在他的论文中说， 经过计算， 一粒 statin 降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心 脏病的风险。所以本题的答案是 enough。 6. c 顾客不可能在快餐店里 preparing cheeseburger 或 cooking cheeseburger，而 buying cheeseburger 不会增加心脏病风险。 所以， 只有 eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文 的意思。 7.a 从上下文判断，被 cut out（去除）的 effects 一定是 unhealthy effects，所以， unhealthy 是本题的答案。 8.d 本句中的 in terms of 意为“就而言”，要与后半句“一正一负相互抵消”的 意思相匹配，所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。possibility 是答案。 9. a