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was a generation when girls education was always placred decond to boys.was she so much cleverer than anyone else?further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.what made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patiens.there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi, tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. by now i could not wait to find out more about her . i discovered that lin qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to herpatiens and had chosen not to have a family of her own.instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.by this time i was very excited.why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?it was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations , and elizabeth frywhen the quaker elizabeth married joseph fry,it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful.however,elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family.she saw many poor people living near her and she wanted to help them. one day she was asked to visit a prison .at first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the women prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,but elizabeth was not afraid.she realized that the prisoners behave badlly because they were treated like animals.they had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating.any child born in prison had to stay there and had no chance of an education.this meant they would probably have to beg or steal when they grew up and then would return to prison.so the first thing elizabeth did was to provide food,clean clothes and straw for beds.later she began a prison schoolfor the chilldren and taught the women to sew,knit and make goods to sell.in this way they able to make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect.her lindnesshelped her gain the friendshipof prisoners and they began to try to improve their conditions for themselves.later elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of britain to discuss how to improve the conditions for prisoners。 of course she did not do all the work on her own.other quaker women helped her and went around the country raising money for her wprk.some people did not like her ideas and quarrelled with her.they said that she should spend more time with her family.other people said she enjoyed being famous toomuch.however,her husband,joseph,supported and encouraged her,so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners tillshe died.her ideas did not disappear after her death and her work was remembered in 1947 when the quakers were given the noble peace prize. unit 2a pioneer for all peoplealthough he is one of chinas most famous scientists, yuan longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past fice decades. dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rick that has a high output. this special strain of rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. now more than 60% of the rice produced in china each year is from this hybrid strain.born into a poor farmers family in 1930, dr yuan graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953. since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. as a young man, he saw the great need for incresing the rice output. at that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. dr yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. in 1950, chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. in a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. these increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in china. dr yuan is now circulating his knowledge in india, vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.dr yuan is quite satisfied with his life. however, he doesnt care about being famous. he feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. he would rather keep time for his hobbies. he enjoys listening to volin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. indeed, he believes that a person with to much money has more rather than fewer troubls. he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. long ago dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. dr yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. now, many years later, dr yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glboe. one dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.chemical or organic farming?over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has vecome very common in farming. many farmers welcomed them as great way to stop crop disease and increase production. recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.what are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? first, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a lonog time. this affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. these chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. in addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. they may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.with these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. they focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. a healthy soil reduces disease and山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目可行性研究报告 工程管理咨询有限公司二一年六月前 言受山东金属制品有限公司的委托,工程管理咨询有限公司编制了山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目的可行性研究报告,在编制过程中,得到了建设单位的大力支持和帮助,在此表示感谢。由于编制时间较紧,本项目可研报告难免有不当之处,请予指正。可行性研究报告编写组 二一年六月目 录第一章 项目总论1第一节 项目名称及承办单位1第二节 可行性研究的依据与范围2第三节 可行性研究的结论3第二章 项目提出的背景和发展概况6第一节 项目提出的背景6第二节 项目建设的必要性8第三章 市场分析与建设规模11第一节 我国不锈钢行业现状11第二节 我国不锈钢加工行业的发展趋势12第三节产品市场需求预测14第四节建设规模16第四章 建设地区的选择17第一节 建设地点17第二节 建设条件18第五章 资源和原材料分析22第六章 产品技术方案23第一节 产品技术方案23第二节 总平面布置及运输29第三节 建筑工程方案32第四节 公用工程设计33第七章 环境保护38第一节 设计采用的环保标准38第二节 项目对生态环境的影响和处理措施38第八章 消防及职业安全卫生41第一节 设计依据41第二节 消防与设施安全41第三节 生产过程中职业危害因素分析42第四节职业安全卫生设计中采用的主要防范措施43第五节 预期效果及评价45第九章 节 能 措 施46第一节 能耗指标46第二节 节能措施综述46第三节 计量措施49第十章 企业组织和劳动定员50第一节 企业组织及工作制度50第二节 劳动定员51第三节 人员培训51第十一章 项目实施进度安排53第十二章 投资估算与资金筹措56第十三章 财务效益分析59第十四章 项目招标方案64第一节 招标招标投标的基本原则64第二节 项目招标方案642was a generation when girls education was always placred decond to boys.was she so much cleverer than anyone else?further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.what made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patiens.there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi, tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. by now i could not wait to find out more about her . i discovered that lin qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to herpatiens and had chosen not to have a family of her own.instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.by this time i was very excited.why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?it was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations , and elizabeth frywhen the quaker elizabeth married joseph fry,it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful.however,elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family.she saw many poor people living near her and she wanted to help them. one day she was asked to visit a prison .at first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the women prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,but elizabeth was not afraid.she realized that the prisoners behave badlly because they were treated like animals.they had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating.any child born in prison had to stay there and had no chance of an education.this meant they would probably have to beg or steal when they grew up and then would return to prison.so the first thing elizabeth did was to provide food,clean clothes and straw for beds.later she began a prison schoolfor the chilldren and taught the women to sew,knit and make goods to sell.in this way they able to make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect.her lindnesshelped her gain the friendshipof prisoners and they began to try to improve their conditions for themselves.later elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of britain to discuss how to improve the conditions for prisoners。 of course she did not do all the work on her own.other quaker women helped her and went around the country raising money for her wprk.some people did not like her ideas and quarrelled with her.they said that she should spend more time with her family.other people said she enjoyed being famous toomuch.however,her husband,joseph,supported and encouraged her,so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners tillshe died.her ideas did not disappear after her death and her work was remembered in 1947 when the quakers were given the noble peace prize. unit 2a pioneer for all peoplealthough he is one of chinas most famous scientists, yuan longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past fice decades. dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. in 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rick that has a high output. this special strain of rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. now more than 60% of the rice produced in china each year is from this hybrid strain.born into a poor farmers family in 1930, dr yuan graduated from southwest agricultural college in 1953. since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. as a young man, he saw the great need for incresing the rice output. at that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. dr yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. in 1950, chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. in a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. these increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in china. dr yuan is now circulating his knowledge in india, vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.dr yuan is quite satisfied with his life. however, he doesnt care about being famous. he feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. he would rather keep time for his hobbies. he enjoys listening to volin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. indeed, he believes that a person with to much money has more rather than fewer troubls. he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. long ago dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. dr yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. now, many years later, dr yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glboe. one dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.chemical or organic farming?over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has vecome very common in farming. many farmers welcomed them as great way to stop crop disease and increase production. recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.what are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? first, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a lonog time. this affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. these chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. in addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. they may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.with these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. they focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. a healthy soil reduces disease and山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目可行性研究报告第一章 项目总论第一节 项目名称及承办单位一、项目名称山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目2、 项目拟建地点:拟建项目位于市经济开发区三、承办单位概况1、单位名称:山东金属制品有限公司2、法定代表人:3、法定地址:市经济开发区4、单位概况:山东金属制品有限公司位于市经济开发区内,公司法人代表,注册资金500万元,主要从事高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产和销售。公司利用先进管理方法,完善的检测手段,生产出质量过关的产品,项目计划年生产高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿600万台套,年产值可达12000万元。公司将灵活的管理机制和一定的资金优势有机地结合起来,注重科技投入,尊重科技人才,不断运用新材料、新技术、新工艺,成功地开拓市场。公司宗旨是“以质量求生存,以信誉求发展”,公司的产品会质量稳定,将享有很高的信誉,倍受客户的欢迎。四、项目可行性研究报告编制单位情况单位名称:工程管理咨询有限公司单位地址:工程咨询资格等级:丙级工程咨询资格证书编号:工咨丙11820060072发证机关:中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会服务范围:编制项目建议书、编制项目可行性研究报告、可行性研究报告、资金申请报告第二节 可行性研究的依据与范围一、可行性研究的依据1、国家及省有关政策、法规、条例;2、现行有关技术规范、规定、条例;3、国家发改委产业结构调整指导目录(2007年本);4、国家发改委关于项目可行性研究报告内容和深度的规定要求;5、市国民经济和社会发展第十一五规划;6、项目承办单位提供的有关基础资料、数据;7、项目承办单位委托书。二、可行性研究范围对该项目规划方案、经济进行综合分析论证,包括市场需求预测、建设规模、建设条件、技术参数及方案、估算总投资、项目的实施进度计划,预测项目的投资效益,分析项目的抗风险能力,提出实事求是的可行性研究结论和建设性的意见。三、可行性研究的主要原则1、依据科学的发展观和经济、环境、社会效益的综合分析,统筹考虑,确定合理的规划布局,尽量做到技术上先进,经济上合理。2、为节省建设投资,保护土地资源,尽可能利用闲置的场地。3、本着精干、高效、合理的原则,编制劳动定员,以满足生产的实际需要。4、注意环境保护,考虑相应的环保和安全措施。第三节 可行性研究的结论山东金属制品有限高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目的可行性研究主要从投资的必要性、生产建设条件、财务效益、国民经济需效益和社会效益等五个方面进行了技术经济论证。在对项目论证时,应严格遵守以下原则:科学性原则、客观性原则、公正性原则、面向需求的原则、投入和产出相匹配的原则、资金时间价值的原则。在山东金属制品有限公司的投资价值分析中,将主要对其社会效益和经济效益方面进行分析。一、社会效益促进当地的经济繁荣。山东金属制品有限公司对于促进经济活力,增加经济总量,促进不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿加工行业的发展等都有重大贡献。对新技术的推动。山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目,采用了最新的不锈钢加工制造技术,技术居国内领先水平,进一步推动了不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿加工技术的向前发展。提供更多的就业机会。不锈钢机械加工行业基本属“劳动密集”型行业,项目实施后,可为社会新增至少300人的就业机会。推动绿色环保经济的发展。对污染严重的行业的改造是国家的既定政策,山东金属制品有限公司的实施对于落实政府的环境保护、污染治理具有重大的意义。二、经济效益根据山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目15年的财务预测,山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目的税后净现值为10753.34万元,项目的税后财务内部收益率38.21%,年利润总额2863.6万元,投资回收期4.15年。这些财务定量指标都表明,山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目是一个投资回报高、投资回收期短、现金流量充盈的项目。山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目营业务税金年均1013.5万元,企业所得税715.9万元,对国家和地方政府贡献突出。山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目虽然存在一定的财务风险,但由于其成本费用低,盈亏平衡点为36.46%,比较容易达到盈亏平衡。只要能够防止业务收入的大起大落,其预计的各项财务指标仍然能够达到,说明项目的抗风性能力很强。三、结论该项目的建设满足了国内外对不锈钢厨房器皿的迫切需求,该项目规模效益合理,所采用工艺、设备国内领先,技术成熟可靠,产品品质优良,项目生产解决了环境污染,有利于环境保护,因而有着广阔的应用领域和发展前景。为创立节约环保型社会起了先锋模范作用,具有明显社会效益,同时增加了农民收入,扩大城乡就业,符合中央文件的精神,培植了税源,增强了本地的经济实力。对于一个减少污染提高能源使用效率的项目,对于一个有竞争优势的项目投资,对于一个市场前景好、财务效益可观的项目,投资将是一个正确的选择。通过山东金属制品有限公司高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目所作的项目介绍、行业分析、市场分析、竞争策略及风险评估,我们可以断定,山东金属制品有限高档不锈钢厨房餐饮器皿生产项目是一个颇具有投资价值的项目。第二章 项目提出的背景和发展概况第一节 项目提出的背景市是鲁中重要的经济强市,2009年市委、市政府团结带领全市广大党员干部群众,认真贯彻落实党的十七大、十七届三中、四中全会精神,坚持以科学发展观为统领,以“两个率先”为航标,牢牢把握“积极作为、科学务实”的工作基调,经济社会发展实现新跨越。全市实现生产总值500.1亿元,同比增长14%;完成地方财政收入23.3亿元,其中税收收入18.4亿元,同比分别增长18.9%、23.7%;城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别达到17548元、7826元,同比分别增长10.8%、7%;提前一年超额完成了“十一五”规划确定的各项目标。在全省30强中,我市gdp和地方财政收入均居第8位,分别前移3个位次和1个位次,增幅分别列第8位、第3位;在全国县域经济基本竞争力与科学发展百强排名中前移2个位次,现居第25位。先后获得了首届“中国绿色名县”、中国中小城市科学发展百强、中国最具区域带动力中小城市百强等荣誉称号。2009年,市大力实施高端高质高效产业发展战略,传统产业的改造提升和战略新兴产业的培育发展齐抓共管,通过规划引领、政策支持、项目支撑、投资拉动、科技驱动等方式不断提升经济增长的质量、效益和后劲。工业经济逆势上扬、持续回升,规模以上工业增加值完成313.2亿元,实现主营业务收入973.4亿元,利税138.1亿元,同比分别增长15.7%、16.4%和19.1%,主营业务收入过亿元的企业达到143户,利税过千万元的企业达到178户。文化旅游服务业快速发展,实现服务业增加值160.3亿元,同比增长15.5%。实现社会消费品零售总额126亿元,同比增长20%。加快农业产业结构调整和龙头企业建设,修编了新一轮土地利用总体规划,专业村建设、农村土地经营权流转、林权制度改革取得新的成绩。招商引资和项目建设实现新突破,全年新上、续建投资千万元以上项目163个,其中过亿元的54个,引进国内资金78亿元,外资2.1亿美元,对上争取无偿资金5.6亿元。科技创新、节能减排和环境保护工作进一步加强,全面完成节能减排各项约束性指标,城市环境综合整治定量考核连续4年保持全省前五名,市经济开发区被确定为全省首批环保节能产业基地。市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年总体规划纲要提出,坚定不移地走“工业强市”道路,以市场为导向,以深化改革为

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