五年级英语上册主要知识点1.doc

2008-2009学年度第一学期学 校班 别姓 名学 号考生答卷不要过此线镇 区小学五年级英语综合测试（1） （答题时间60分钟，满分100分）内容一二三四五六七八九十合计得分听力部分（满分50分）一、listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1、a. meat b. seat c. eat( ) 2、a. black b. bread c. break ( ) 3、a. mouth b. mouse c. house( ) 4、a. go b.goat c. coat( ) 5、a. china b. america c. canada( ) 6、a. have music class b. have art classc. have math class( ) 7、a. mutton b. cabbage c. mutton and cabbage( ) 8、a. tom likes tuesdays. b. tom likes green beans. c. tom likes playing sports .( ) 9、a. the mirror is over the end table . b. the end table is near the bed . c. the air-conditioner is over the mirror .( ) 10、a. its nice . b. its white. c. its nine.二、listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“”（每小题1分，共10分） 1、( ) 2、( ) 3、( ) 4、( ) 5、( ) （ ）6. you can see many fish in the lake .（ ）7. i often do housework on saturdays .（ ）8. mr black is a chinese teacher .（ ）9. today is cold .（ ）10. the curtains are pink .三、listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）( ) 1. a. yes, i can . b. yes, i do . c. yes, i am .( ) 2. a. amy can do the dishes . b. i can do the dishes . c. amy cant do the dishes .( ) 3. a. its monday . b.its tuesday . c. its wednesday . ( ) 4. a. there is a tv and a sofa . b. there is a shelf and a desk .c. there is a bed and an end table .( ) 5. a. i have english and p.e. b. i have potatoes and eggplant . c. id like milk and bread .四、listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. there are many small _ and a _ in my village .2. can you_ the _ ,chen jie ?3. is the _ _ the desk ?4. a: what _is it today? b: its _ .5. a: _ your english _? b: miss wu .五、listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“”，每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. zhang peng is twelve years old .( ) 2. zhang pengs favourite day is sunday .( ) 3. zhang peng likes potatoes very much .( ) 4. mr li is tall and strong , hes very strice .( ) 5. zhang peng has p.e.and computer on mondays . 笔试部分（满分50分）六、read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）a. whats your room like ? b. is there a library in your school ? c. where is the teachers office ? d. whats your school like ? e. do you have lunch at school? f. what can you do in the library ? g. do you like your school ?a：look , this is a picture of our school . b： ? a：its big and beautiful . b: ? a：yes , there is . there are many books in it . b： ? a：we can read books there . b： ? a：its on the second floor . b： ? a: yes, i like my school very much .七、 read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)my name is jack . i live in a village . there are many small houses and a river .there is a bridge over the river . there are many fish in the river .there is a road beside the river .there is green grass and many trees near the road .we can run on the grass .there is a lake near my village . its a beautiful village .( ) 1. jack lives in a _. a. city b. village( ) 2. we can see many fish in the _. a. river b. lake( ) 3. there is a _ beside the river . a. path b. road( ) 4. we _ run on the grass .a. can b. cant( ) 5. there are many _ in the village . a. houses b. buildings八、choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）( near cool curtains on room house over with cold is are behind use pictures )im robot . i have my own _ . its big and nice . there _ a big table . there are blue _ . the closet is _ the table . the trash bin is _the door . there is a picture_my bed . many clothes _in the closet . there is a computer _ the table . i work _ it . the air-conditioner is over the mirror . its _ . i love my room .九、write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）、a： ? b：no, miss yuan is young .、a： ? b：there is a bed , a table and a closet in my room .、a： ? b：i can cook the meals .、a： ? b：yes , there are many flowers in the park .5、a： ？ b：we have tofu, green beans and cabbage for lunch . 十小练笔：请你吿诉我最爱吃的食物（如水果、蔬菜和饮料等），并说说原因。（不少于5句话）（分）_听力及答案一、listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分） 1. seat 2. black 3. house 4.go 5. canada 6. we have music class in the music room . 7. we have cabbage on tuesday . 8. whats your favourite food , tom ? green beans . 9. there is a mirror under the air-conditioner . 10. what colour is your bag ? its white .答案：1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. a 7. b 8. b 9.c 10. b二、listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“”（每小题1分，共10分） 1. chen jie can do housework . 2. our principal is quiet .3.there is a car under the chair . 4. we can see many tall buildings in the city . 5. today is tuesday . 6. there are many fish in the river . 7. i often do housework on the weekend . 8 . whos your chinese teacher ? mr black . 9. whats the weather like ? its cool .10. there are pink curtains in my bedroom .答案：1. 2. x 3.x 4. 5. x 6.x 7 8. 9. x 10 三、listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）1. are you helpful at home ?2. what can amy do ?3. today is tuesday . what day is tomorrow ?4. whats in your study ?5. what would you like ?答案：1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c四、listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. there are many small houses and a bridge in my village .2. can you sweep the floor , chen jie ?3. is the computer on the desk ?4. what day is it today ? its friday .5. whos your english teacher ? miss wu .答案：1. houses, bridge 2. sweep , floor 3. computer , on 4. day , friday 5. whos , teacher 五、listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“”，每小题2分，共10分）i am zhang peng . im 10 years old . iam a student . my favourite day is monday . we have p.e. and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch . potatoes are my favourite food . my favourite teacher is mr li . hes our art teacher . hes tall and strong . hes very active . his class is so much fun .答案：1. x 2. x 3. 4. x 5. 六、 read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）答案d b f c g七、 read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)答案b a b a a八、choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）答案room , is , curtains , near , behind , over , are , on , with , cool .九、write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）1. is miss yuan old ? 2. whats your room like ? ( whats in your room ) ? 3.what can you do ? 4. are there many flowers in the park ? 5. what do you have for lunch ? 十小练笔：（略）五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u），就在y后面直接加s。如：boyboys. 如果字母y前面是辅音，则把y变为i, 再加es. 如：ladyladiescitycities story-stories.2、动词的第三人称单数：（所谓第三人称单数，就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人，可以是具体的人名，他，她，或它，也可以是称呼类，如my mother, my friend等。 当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数，并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时，该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。）havehas likelikes dodoes gogoes watch-watches3、词语变化：fun(形容词形式)funny funny（名词形式）funknow(同音词)nohe(宾格形式)-him反义词：tallshort longshort youngold newold strongthin fatthinkindstrict activequiet4、be like与do like: 在本单元中，whats like？的句型是主句型，这里的like是“像一样”的意思. whats like？是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用：he/she/ it is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而在do like的句子中，like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如：what does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？第二单元：1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时，classes应当用复数形式，因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。what classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程？2、表示星期几的七个单词，开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期，周。（一周包括七天）how many days are there in a week? there are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。weekend周末（包括周六和周日）how many days are there in a weekend? there are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中，一个星期的第一天是星期天sunday. the first day of a week is sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,a,表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in.如 in may在五月。in 1988，在1988年。b,表示在某段时间，如在上午，下午，晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. c,表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。如on monday, on sunday . d,表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4、近义词：often(经常)usually（常常，通常）5、play with和在一起，with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如：i can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。6. i like mondays. john likes sundays. 这里的likes是like的三单形式，在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，注意动词要变成三单形式。7、today is sunday. i like sundays. 在这个句子中，前一个星期日sunday是特指“今天是星期一”，所以用单数形式，而后一个星期日sundays是泛指所有的星期日，所以用复数形式。第三单元：1、what would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如：id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。2、some与any的区别：（1）巧记：肯定句中用 some， some 也用于款待人的疑问句; 否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any，任何一个接单数。（2）它俩都是“一些”的意思，后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如：a：could i have some meat?b：sorry, you cant have any meat. there isnt any.3、i have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。这里的eggplant是指一道菜，是被切碎了的，熟的，所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。一日三餐的英语说法： breakfast 早饭lunch午饭dinner 晚饭西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato (有生命的o字母结尾的单词)复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes4.同义词： have to (不得不) -must (必须)5. what s your favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词：food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天第五六单元1.there be句型 包括 there is a/an 后面跟名词单数，表示一个。 例如：there is a mirror on the wall. there are some/many后面跟名词复数，表示多个。例如： there are two end tables near the bed.2. on与over的区别on: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体相互接触，紧挨着。over: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体没有接触，悬空着。3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法：1） what 什么，叫什么，干什么等。例如： whats this? 这是什么？ whats your name? 你的