年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目资金申请报告.doc

centre of paris as he hoped it would, but to perpignan on the french-spanish border. there he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to england by the local authorities. he has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.lesson74 out of the limelight 舞台之外an ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. but as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.this is a wonderful place for a picnic, said gloria gleam. it couldnt be better, gloria, brinksley meers agreed. no newspaper men, no film fans! why dont we come more often ? meanwhile, two other actors, rockwall slinger and merlin greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. when they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. he looked very angry. now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: im sheriff here. do you see that notice ? it says no camping-in case you cant read ! look, sheriff, said rockwall, dont be too hard on us. im rockwall slinger and this is merlin greeves. oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. well, im brinksley meers, and my other name is gloria gleam. now you get out of here fast !lesson75 sos 呼救信号when a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. it was the middle of winter. snow lay thick on the ground. the woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. when it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. during the night, it got terribly cold. the woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. then she had an idea. she stamped out the letters sos in the snow. fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.lesson76 april fools day 愚人节to end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of calabria. macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. two of the leading growers, giuseppe moldova and ricardo brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. the whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the september rains. on the right, you can see mrs brabante herself. she has been helping her husband for thirty years now. mrs brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. this last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! signor fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. and that ends our special bulletin for today, thursday, april 1st. we are now returning you to the studio.lesson77 a successful operation 一例成功的手术the mummy of an egyptian woman who died in 800 b.c. has just had an operation. the mummy is that of shepenmut who was once a singer in the temple of thebes. as there were strange marks on the x-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. the only way to do this was to operate. the operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. the doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. they also found something which the x-ray of the god duamutef. this god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. they feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. the mummy successfully survived the operation. lesson78 the last one? 最后一枝吗？after reading an article entitled cigarette smoking and your health i lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. i smoked with concentration and pleasure as i was sure that this would be my last cigarette. for a whole week i did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. i had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. my friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. they made no effort to hide their amusement whenever i produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. after seven days of this i went to a party. everybody around me was smoking and i felt extremely uncomfortable. when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear. i took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. my wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. anyway, as brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. he himself has done it lots of times! lesson79 by air 乘飞机i used to travel by air a great deal when i was a boy. my parents, used to live in south america and i used to fly there from europe in the holidays. an airhostess would take charge of me and i never had an unpleasant experience. i am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have i ever felt frightened. after taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. while we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. the police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. after we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.lesson80 the crystal palace 水晶宫perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the crystal palace, which was built in hyde park for the great exhibition of 1851. the crystal palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. it was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. a great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. there was also a great deal of machinery on display. the most wonderful piece of machinery on show was nasmyths steam hammer. though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the channel from europe. on arriving in england, they were taken to the crystal palace by train. there were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. later, the crystal palace was moved to south london. it remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.lesson81 escape 脱逃when he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. he could hear shouting in the camp itself. lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. at that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. the officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. when they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. the man obviously wanted to talk. he was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. the prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. as the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. lesson82 monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near madagascar. a small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. when it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. it had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, the fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.lesson83 after the elections 大选之后the former prime minister, mr wentworth lane, was defeated in the recent elections. he is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. my friend, crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of mr lanes radical progressive party. after the elections, crawley went to the former prime ministers house. when he asked if mr lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-prime minister had gone abroad. on the following day, crawley went to the house again. the same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when crawley asked the same question. though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. the day after, crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. this time, the policeman lost his temper. i told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, mr lane was defeated in the elections. he has retired from political life and gone to live abroad ! i know, answered crawley, but i love to hear you say it ! lesson84 on strike 罢工busmen have decided to go on strike next week. the strike is due to begin on tuesday. no one knows how long it will last. the busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. this will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. all the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. the students are going to take the test in two days time. even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. but so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the press. only one or two people have objected that the students will年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目资金申请报告一、项目的意义和必要性（一）项目概况项目名称吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目申报单位吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司建设地址吉林省辉南县平安川开发区建设内容提取车间（改造）本建筑局部为二层其余为单层建筑，框架结构，单层层高为6.00米，局部二层层高为4.50米。占地面积为1288平方米，总建筑面积约1695平方米。污水站：污水处理站设计为单层建筑，层高为4.20米，砖混结构，占地面积为210平方米，建筑面积为210平方米。部分厂区工程（改造）建设规模本项目设计生产能力为年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖；其中人参多糖50吨、西洋参多糖50吨。（二）项目的意义及必要性1.符合国家产业政策吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司是一家集科研、开发、生产、营销为一体的综合性天然植物提取公司，公司依托长白山丰富的人参及中药材自然资源的优势，经过多年的拼搏探索，走出了一条具有地域特点、体现资源优势特色的科技创新之路。这种初衷与国家产业政策不谋而合，医药产业尤其是中药产业正是国家鼓励发展的产业。而且该品种适用范围广，可作为药品、保健食品及化妆品的原料。因此人参多糖、西洋参多糖产品具有很强的生命力，该项目的实施符合目前国家的产业政策必将推动企业的发展和技术进步。中药企业的发展是我国医药产业发展的希望所在，与其它产业相比具有明显的优势与特色，是一个在国际市场上最具竞争力的产业，因此国家对中药产业的现代化发展给予了足够重视和一定的政策倾斜。吉林省政府围绕国家扩大内需促进经济平稳较快发展的战略目标及吉林省产业政策，大力优化资金投向及投资结构的调整。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司抓住当前的有利时机，投入资金建设年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目，使企业为我国中药产业的发展贡献自己的一份力量。人参多糖、西洋参多糖为天然植物人参、西洋参的活性成份之一，为高分子葡聚糖。能够抗癌和提高机体免疫力，是目前国内为数不多的中药单体提取物之一。随着中国加入wto，激烈的市场竞争已使中药企业的现代化改造迫在眉睫，将人参多糖、西洋参多糖这样有特色、有前景的植物提取物做大、做强，从技术上与质量上缩短与发达国家的距离，是本次改造中企业的整体规划目标。2.中药现代化发展的需要中国加入wto以后，随着国际市场竞争的日益加剧，国内的制药企业感到了前所未有的压力。传统的制药方式工艺简单、工序繁杂，在提纯药物有效成分的同时，大量无效成分无法被彻底分离出去，而有效成分却难以确定等弊端。这与追求中药现代化，摸索科学制药工艺，增加药物稳定性，确定并提纯具体有效成分的国际大环境要求极不相称，可以说国内绝大多数中药生产企业与国外的同行相比已落后了一大截。对中药企业进行现代化改造，加大技术含量，装备现代化制药设备，提高产品质量已是迫在眉睫。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司生产的人参多糖、西洋参多糖对传统的生产方法进行了革新，克服了传统工艺的缺陷，将热回流提取技术、超高压提取技术、生物酶解技术、连续压滤技术、喷雾干燥技术溶入人参、西洋参多糖生产工艺（该工艺已申报国家专利并通过了初审），提高了产品收率及有效成份含量，这些先进技术的应用与国家中药现代化发展的要求不谋而合。用新工艺生产的人参多糖、西洋参多糖中半乳糖醛酸含量达到30%以上，比传统工艺提取的人参多糖、西洋参多糖半乳糖醛酸含量提高了10%以上，并且该工艺方法使人参的另一种功能性成份人参皂苷得到了分离。该工艺方法生产出的人参多糖、西洋参多糖具有口感好、无农药残留、水溶性达到100%等特点。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目必然会对我国中药现代化的发展及中药产业的升级起到推动作用。3.市场发展的需要近几年，全世界掀起了“回归自然”、“绿色” 消费成为时尚，植物提取物是对中药材的深加工，具有开发投入较少、技术含量高、产品附加值大、市场应用广泛等特点。因此吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司生产的人参、西洋参多糖因其独特特点，迎合了“回归自然”、“绿色”观念，跨越了令很多中药提取企业挠头的“绿色贸易壁垒”，更具市场竞争力，事实也证明了这一点。该公司生产的人参多糖、西洋参多糖大部分出口到欧美、东南亚等36个国家和地区，国内对该产品的需求也逐年递增，该产品市场已出现供不应求的局面。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司从保证产品质量观念出发，早已将原药材的供应纳入工作重点。该企业于2007年通过国家食品药品监督管理局中药材gap认证（国家药监局中药材认证检查公告第6号）。而且该种植基地在2008年9月1日被中国中药协会中药材种植养植专业委员会认定为“优质道地药材基地”（国中药协药材20083号文件）。该企业从长远发展考虑，进一步保证该类产品生产原料质量，货源供应充足，在实施本项目时又投入500万元用于购买人参种植用地50公顷。这些工作为企业人参多糖、西洋参多糖的市场开拓增加拉力和保证，人参、西洋参多糖产品必将为吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司在市场竞争中带来无限商机。目前植物提取物生产企业很少，全国只有200-300家，而且规模都很小，所以植物提取物市场是一块还未完全开发的“宝地”。因此，吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司抢抓这一商机，怀着将人参多糖、西洋参多糖提取物做大、做强、做品牌的信心投资建设此项目，必将为中国中药产业的发展做出巨大贡献。4.推动循环产业链的发展该项目的实施贯彻执行了省委、省政府关于吉林省经济发展“十一五规划”的文件精神，该企业是同行业中的领军者，在此方面起到了一个示范带头作用。当前是我国重要战略机遇期，实现全面建设小康社会目标，必须大力发展循环经济，按照“减量化、再利用、资源化”原则，采取各种有效措施，以尽可能少的资源消耗和尽可能小的环境代价，取得最大的经济产出和最少的废物排放，实现经济、环境和社会效益相统一，加快建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。 吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目的实施符合当前发展潮流。该公司目前已形成了良性产业链条：科研（宏久企业技术中心与大专院校及科研单位协作的机制）-人参种植（宏久参业人参gap基地十参农，使现在的150万平方米的人参种植面积占抚松县总面积29.4保持可持续发展）-人参初加工（宏久参业）、人参提取物生产-人参渣生产动物饲料、回收人参茎叶多糖生产动物饲料添加剂-动物（猪、鸡等）养殖-动物粪便用于玉米、大豆种植的肥料-生产的大豆加工豆油（人食用）和豆饼（和腐殖土生产人参专用肥）-人参种植。人参终端产品开发生产（宏久参业和宏久生物）-产品国内外市场营销（产品经销公司）。产业链条（流程）示意图：人 参种 植动物饲料人参渣提 取深加工人参初加工加工饲料添加剂人参叶多糖成 品生 产皂苷、提取物 产 品红参等产 品与腐植土制成人参专用肥猪、鸡等动物养殖国 内 外 市 场 销 售豆 饼动物粪便豆 油大 豆农 作 物（大豆）种植从该链条可以看出，吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司实施该项目是整个企业循环经济良性环节中一个重点，能促进循环经济的实施，该项目是这一循环产业链中的重要一环。该项目的实施符合当前国家循环经济政策要求。（三）项目产品国内外现状1概述20052007年，全球医药产业依然稳定发展。预计未来三年世界医药市场年增长率9%左右。随着“崇尚自然，返璞归真”潮流在世界各国的日益盛行，国际中药产品的贸易迅速发展，中药在欧洲市场的销售量近年有很大的增长。中国有悠久的中药使用历史，中药正为越来越多的患者所认同，其作为替代疗法已经为who、美国和欧洲的药品管理部门认可。面对国际中药市场对中药的普遍接受，同时也面临国际国内市场不断调整与监管力度的加强，我国的中药市场正逐渐向国际化、现代化方向发展，我国的中药材种植加工企业、中成药生产销售企业、中药饮片企业都需要在不同程度上作相应的战略战术上的准备。只有使中药生产这一传统产业现代化和不断在传统的基础上发展创新，使大量的中药、中成药产品进入国际市场，参与国际市场竞争。2004年上半年中药出口额达2.75亿美元，是近10年来增长最快的，同比增长11.7%。上半年植物提取物出口额达8167万美元同比增长33.12%，在中药出口总额中所占比例从去年同期24.95%提高到29.74%，提高5个百分点，比1999年提高10.7个百分点。2003年植物提取物平均出口价11153美元/吨，2004年上半年植物提取物平均出口价是14763美元/吨同比增长32.37%是中药材平均出口价格的1.44倍。2.国内市场现状在进入21世纪的今天，人们的保健观念从单一对疾病的治疗转移到加强身体的功能性保健上来。而随着各种慢性病、老年病等疑难杂病的增加，以及人们对健康的认识和重视，给传统中药应用提供了一个广阔的空间。我国的中药有着悠久的历史，有着丰富的实践经验和独特的理论体系，有丰富的药材资源，在消费者心中一直享有很高的声誉。这为中药产业的发展带来了良好的发展空间。随着国家“中药现代化科技产业行动计划”的实施，按照规范化、现代化的总体要求，我国中药创新力度进一步提高，中药产业走上了规范化发展的轨道，表现出良好的发展势头，国内市场容量增长态势明显。此外，中药市场需求量也不断增加，现国内中成药制药企业的中药产品供应已出现短缺现象，同时加大中成药生产份额，为广大患者提供疗效确切的药品，是目前我国中药生产企业所面临的重要任务之一，同时也为中药企业提供了一个广阔的市场空间。3国际市场现状美国市场：美国是全世界消耗标准动植物提取物最大的国家之一，也是我国提取物产品的主要出口国之一。该国植物药原料有75依赖于从国外进口，产品为原药材或提取物，提取物以单味药为主，例如由银杏、贯叶连翘、刺五加、当归、人参等草药制成的提取物。美国食品大全对2000家健康食品店进行调查，结果表明以提取物作为使用类型的占7.4。欧洲市场：欧盟以植物提取物作为草药产品的原料更为普遍，它是世界最大的植物药市场之一，约占全世界植物药销售额的45，有70o年的悠久历史，其中德国、法国、英国、荷兰都占有较大的份额。近几年，欧共体的植物药市场发展要快于化学药品。亚洲市场：在亚洲，除日本、韩国、印度、新加坡等国草药的应用都很普及，遗憾的是在世界草药的流通贸易中，中国只占较小的份额。亚洲草药提取物市场估计为78亿美元，我国2003年出口提取物为0.66亿美元，约占其市场份额的10，其中日本0.34亿美元，韩国0.09亿美元。其他国家和地区：植物提取物对非洲国家的出口一直处在极低的水平，以2003年为例，仅向该地区出口o.02亿美元，占总值的0.86；非洲经济发展比较落后，缺医少药，中医药在非洲的潜在市场很大，需要大力开发。大洋洲的澳大利亚是发达国家中第一个给予中医药合法地位的国家，2006年我国向该国出口提取物为0.03亿美元，占总额的1.64，在不断扩大中医药和植物提取物的市场份额。南美洲是植物药发展相对比较薄弱的地区，2003年我国向该地区出口提取物为0.06亿美元，占总额的3.69。据统计，2000年以美国、欧洲和亚洲为主的国际植物提取物市场约30亿美元，按年增长15计，2006年国际植物提取物市场约60亿美元，市场开发的潜力很大。4.人参多糖、西洋参多糖产品现状人参多糖、西洋参多糖是一种良好的免疫促进剂，具有较强的免疫调节作用，为扶正固本类药物，其免疫增强作用在机体免疫功能低下时尤为突出。人参多糖、西洋参多糖亦属这类药物。该类产品因其独特的功用，应用范围很广，制成了很多剂型药品，如人参多糖注射液在癌症治疗方面取得了不错的功效。在保健食品和化妆品方面应用就更加广泛了，国际很多大公司如宝洁、花王、安利等世界知名集团的很多产品都用到了人参多糖、西洋参多糖。而且吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司生产的人参多糖、西洋参多糖产品采用了先进的工艺方法（处理人参及其它中草药材提取物中农药残留的方法被吉林省科技厅评定为“该成果处于国际先进水平”），使产品农残检测值在10ppb以下，符合美国fda标准，产品远销美国、日本等36个国家和地区，年创汇200多万美元。该公司的人参多糖、西洋参多糖产品主要供应主口。植物提取物市场巨大的市场空间，强劲的增长势头，人参多糖、西洋参多糖自身的产品优势，铸就了此项目的实施必将为吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司带来良好的经济和社会效益。（四）对产业发展的作用与影响当前，吉林省为了推动创新型社会建设，按照省人大十届四次会议审计通过的吉林省国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要，省政府围绕规模升级、技术升级和产品升级，出台了相关的一系列政策、标准等,不断完善高新产业化政策保障。在具体实施过程中，采取了一系列行之有效的办法。几年来，我省大力发展创新性好、节能环保、高附加值的高新技术产业。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目，是实现我省十一五规划的一个亮点。围绕振兴东北老工业基地战略目标及吉林省产业政策，立足于本省资源优势，坚持以市场需求为导向，大力优化资金投向及投资结构的调整，使资金投入到经济发展的主流产品和具有资源优势及自主知识产权的重点企业，吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司抓住当前的有利时机，投入资金建设年产100吨人参、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目，该项目对企业现有中药传统产业结构的优化，建立创新型现代中药产业，实现公司产业跃升，使公司进入了又好又快的发展新阶段，项目的提出对公司经济的持续快速发展起着决定性的作用。本项目实施后年产100吨人参多糖、西洋参多糖生产线扩建高技术产业化项目对中药材人参、西洋参的需求量很大，通过深加工，形成产业链，对中药材种植业、养殖业、调整农业产业结构、战略升级,都具有很好关联和促进发展作用,由资源优势转化经济优势。该项目的实施可增加就业，带动农民增收，可为大众提供健康医药、保健、化妆品中间产品，提高人们健康水平，提升人们的生命质量，并可为国家增加税金。因此该项目的实施具有良好社会效益与经济效益。吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司生产的人参、西洋参多糖具有口感好、农药残留低、水溶性达到100%等特点。该项目产品具有明显的市场竞争优势，并且该产品不仅在国内销售在国外也已赢得了良好的市场认知度。该产品实现高技术产业化对整个医药行业特别是中药行业具有积极意义，对振兴东北老工业基地，对我国中药现代化、中药质量标准和规范的现代化、中药提取生产技术的现代化、植物提取物国际化等方面都将产生积极影响。（五）产业关联度分析人参、西洋参多糖项目的实施，以本企业人参中药材gap种植基地为依托，药材供应保质保量。并以当地较低成本的能源电力、较低的劳动力成本为优势，成为地方区域性支柱产业，从而推动区域产业经济结构战略调整和升级。该项目由于使人参及其它中草