2018年中考英语二模试卷附评分标准

2018年中考英语二模试卷附评分标准（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷）第卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Wang Junkai is one of _ most popular teenage singers in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything3. The girl sat _ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.A. behind B.between C.outside D. opposite4. Kitty wouldnt accept others advice _ think twice. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. The magazine _ be Lucys, but Im not sure,because Peter has a similar one. A. should B. may C. must D. need6.You should speak_ in class so that the teacher and the students can hear you well. A. loudly B. quickly C. carelessly D. easily7.On the morning of 8 May, 2018, an air hostess was found _ in Zhengzhou. A. die B. dead C. died D. death8. Rice dumplings _ to students for free in our school at the next Dragon Boat Festival. A. offer B. offered C. were offered D. will be offered9. The old shower is broken. My uncle will _ a new one in the bathroom. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up10. _ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. Dafeng has been on the list of “Chinas _ county districts of the year 2018”. A. beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful12. _ have you studied in your school? Since 2015. A. How often B. How much C. How long D.How far13. The teacher asked the boy to go to her office and he didnt know _. A. why the teacher asks him to go there B. if he had done something wrong C. what the teacher will say to him D. how long would the teacher talk to him 14. Jacks father is a great singer. _. Jack also sings well. A. Where there is a will , there is a way B. No pain , no gain C. Like father , like son D. Love me , love my dog15.The music in the movie is so wonderful._. I just think its too noisy. A. I cant agree more B. Its a pleasure C. Never mind D. I dont agree with you二、完型填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My six-year-old daughter, Cindy and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced (穿孔), and a ring ran 16 the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a 17 under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 18 when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 19 . My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I 20 aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied very 21 , “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance, 22 I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man 23 was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 24 should be like. But it turned 25 that the person who needed the talk was me!The only thing that Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 26 . “He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. It would be 27 for him to open the door,” said Cindy.I just 28 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an) 29 door.What my daughter said 30 me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. 16. A. past B. through C. to D. under17. A. football B. book C. basketball D. coat18. A. walked B. cried C. laughed D. stopped19. A. afraid B. crazy C. wrong D. worried 20. A. set B. stepped C. put D. waved21. A. politely B. proudly C. excitedly D. sadly 22. A. and B. so C. or D. but23. A. why B. which C. who D. what24. A. teenagers B. adults C. teachers D. women25. A. around B. out C. on D. off26. A. full B. empty C. heavy D. open27. A. long B. free C. great D. hard 28. A. paid attention to B. looked for C. looked forward to D. heard of29. A. open B. front C. back D. closed30. A. reminded B. required C. expected D. refused三、阅读理解 A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Word Hero may help learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.31. Ctrip is a useful app for _. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures32. You can NOT know about _from Ximalaya Reading. A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales33. To remember words in a fun way, _ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. Word Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz34. World of Tanks Blitz is popular because _. A. it costs a little money B. it brings people lots of fun C. it has valuable resources D. it includes quick-fire gunfights35. According to the information above, _. A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B. World of Tanks Blitz is downloaded less than 40 million times C. we cant use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby BusB Autism (自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations (计算) really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore, special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show signs of special talent.36. What do we know about autism? A. It is a disorder of the bones. B. It happens all through ones life. C. It helps people memorize things better. D. It affects the brains normal development.37. Who is Kim Peek? A. He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt. B. He is a character in the film Rain Man. C. He is an autistic patient from the USA. D. He is a scientist working on autism.38. What makes Kim Peek different from others?A. He can do some basic things like dressing himself. B. He has a special talent in calculation.C. He has difficulty reading books. D. He has a very good memory.39. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean in Chinese? A. 毁坏 B. 强化 C. 开发 D. 摘除40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways of dealing with autism B. Relationship between autism and talentC. Ways of training autistic peoples abilities D. Reasons for autistic peoples special talent C Last Day Charlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.Charlotte, said Wilbur after a while, why are you so quiet?I like to sit still, she said. Ive always been rather quiet.Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right?A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will fall from the trees. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you are very important to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur-this lovely world.” Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilburs eye. Oh, Charlotte, he said. To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty! When he recovered from his emotion（情绪）, he spoke again.I wove my webs(织网) for you because I liked you. After all, whats a life, anyway? Were born, we live a little while, we die. A spiders life cant be in a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. Charlotte, said Wilbur. Were all going home today. Wont it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese? For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words.In a day or two Ill be dead. I am not strong enough to climb. I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground.Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad. Charlotte, he shouted. Charlotte! My true friend! But I cant stand it, shouted Wilbur. I wont leave you here alone to die. If youre going to stay here, I shall stay, too.Dont be ridiculous(荒唐的), said Charlotte. You cant stay here.”Wilbur was in a panic(恐慌). He raced round and round the pen（猪圈）. Suddenly he thought of the five hundred and fourteen little spiders that would hatch（孵化） in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.41. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a _. A. spider B. pig C. sheep D. woman42. Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be _. A. careful B. meaningful C. funny D. peaceful43. What does “it” refer to（指）in the first paragraph? A. A pen. B. His neck. C. A medal. D. A watch.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first. B. Wilbur was very weak and going to die. C. Zuckerman will not harm Wilber any more. D. Charlotte could climb and have enough silk to lower her to the ground.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Charlotte died and Wilbur would look after her children. B. Wilbur died too after the five hundred and fourteen little spiders hatched. C. Charlotte was well again and came back with Wilbur. D. The story happened on a very cold winter day.第卷（非选择题，共60分）B. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Its a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you wont have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Prioritize(优先处理)the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we wont ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, well make the time.Keep your goal simple. Its important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling, etc), drinking more water, eating fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Close your door. Try to set a time that you wont be disturbed. If you are disturbed from time to time, you really dont have the time to help out. So you must close your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as going to bars. If you dont do them, it wont influence your life a lot. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal. Title: How to Make the Time for Your (46) _ Goal Introduction The following can help you to make the time for your goal.Some helpful (47)_ Focus on one thing at a time l Take on one goal a time, or you may (48)_ up your energy. Prioritize the most important l Dont put other things before our goal.l If your goal comes (49)_, youll make the time. Keep your goal (50)_ l Its important not to make your goal too difficult. Close your door l Set a time to (51)_ being disturbed.l Keep your door (52)_ if you want to get the tasks done better. Stopping wasting time l Many things are just a (53)_ of time.l It wont make a big (54)_ to your life if you dont do them.l Stop them to free up time for your goals.Conclusion You will achieve your goal (55)_ if you follow the above.C. 阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People can not make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.A non-renewable resource is a resource that can not grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will be not enough in the future.Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But a perpetual(长久的；无尽的) resource wont. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy. Other examples are salt, stone and diamonds.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?57. What isnt included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?58. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?59. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?60. What do you think is the best title for the passage？四、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61. Now more and more rivers have been _ (污染的) because of the waste from factories.62. When the famous writer _ (出现) in our school, we were so excited that we screamed. 63. Everyone in Class 1 had a picnic in the park _ (除了)Jim, because he was ill in hospital.64. People in the UK behave _ (礼貌地) in public. They often say “please”and “thanks”.65. The boss of the restaurant takes great _ (自豪) in offering the best service in the city.B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Our new classmate lives on the _ (nine) floor of Building C in the neighbourhood.67. Its wrong of the boy to play all the time and forget _ (complete) to do homework.68. My friends, are there any _ (suggest) about how to deal with the serious problem?69. I couldnt sleep at all that night because the bed in the hotel was so _(comfortable).70. Drinking too much sweet fruit juice can be quite _ (harm) to childrens te