托福常见听力习语.doc

/chess95660a big sale 大减价a bite to eat 一口（饭），一点儿（吃的东西）a bunch of 一束；一群，一伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in ones schedule 日程中有冲突a couple of 两三个a far cry from 离差得老远，有很大的差别eg: it was a far cry from what he had expecteda great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold 心底好、慷慨大度a long way off 还有好长一段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 很多事情，通常想说某人很忙a million times 很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away 一个电话之外，意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，另一方就会跑过来帮忙a quarter of an hour 一刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film 一卷胶卷a sheet of paper 一张纸a stack of 一堆、一摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back 一段时间之前、不久之前absent-minded 心不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor 健忘的人abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 培养口味act up 发作，尤指疾病发作add up 加，加起来，加到一起address book 通讯薄administration building 行政楼，办公楼advanced course 高级课程aerobics class 健身操班after all 毕竟、终究，到底，终于agree on 商定的，达成一致的agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 过道旁边的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along 一直，始终all i need is我只需要allergic to 对过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine 答录机antique car 古董车，老爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓大楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock 一天不间断，一天24小时不停around the corner 在街角附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 一般来说，通常as far as i know 就我所知as far as im concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle 身体特别好as good as 和一样好as long as 只要；和一样长as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快ask for 要求找ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all 一点也不at hand 在手头，在手边at home 感觉很自在at home with 对感到很熟悉at least 至少at once 同时at the most 至多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加面试auto inspection center 汽车检测中心auto show 汽车展览back out 退出baggage counter 行李柜台basketball game 篮球比赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳衣be a mystery to someone 对某人来讲是个谜，不明白be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做be absent from school 缺课be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和认识be addicted to 对上瘾be all in a days work 日常生活的一部分be attached to 对有感情be backed up （交通）堵了；（活）拖下来了be behind in 在落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去地方be bound to 一定会，必然会be burned up 生气be capable of 有能力做be critical of 对持批评态度，批评be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to 自由去做be good with 擅长be hard on 对苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above 比高出很多be headed for 去地方be in a mood for something 有心情做某事be in luck 有运气，幸运be in the dark 蒙在鼓里，不知道be known to 为所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去地方be on a diet 正在节食be on loan to somebody 借给某人be oneself 如自己原来一样，自如be ones old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点儿什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住；忙于做be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 准备做好be relevant to 和相关be responsible for 对负责任be right on target 正中靶心，讲得很到位be sensitive to 对敏感be sick of 对感到厌恶be slated to 提名作候选人；内部的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于be through (with) 做完be tied up 被占用be tied up in 忙于做be up to somebody 由某人来做决定be used to 对习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin ones diet 开始节食behind the time(s) 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善音乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half 一多半birth certificate 出生证明birthday present 生日礼物bit by bit 一点儿一点儿，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青紫black coffee 黑咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光，常用于被动语态box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收支相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男女朋友）吹了bright sides 光明面brighten ones spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某人最新的消息bringalong 一块带来broad claims （论文中）宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper 牛皮纸brush up on 将再拣起来，再学习bulletin board 广告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某人，撞上某人；撞上burn a hole in ones pocket 有钱就会在口袋里烧个洞，有钱存不住burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜burn up 生气bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal （电话）占线的声音by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不小心，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，非常快地by oneself 自己一个人，单独cable tv 有线电视call for 打电话找call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给打电话camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免cant get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够cant help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执行，履行cash the check 将支票兑现catch on 流行起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉子上catch ones breath 喘气catch ones eye 吸引的目光，引人注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某人change ones mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check up 检查check with 查一查，和核实一下cheer up 高兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar 一块巧克力class presentation 课堂发言class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典音乐classical station 古典音乐台classified ads 分类广告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up 大扫除，整理一下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天气放晴clock watcher 一直看表的人，尤指特想早点儿下课close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截止日期clothes closet 放衣服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间coffee cup 咖啡杯coffee hour 喝咖啡的休息时间coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee servicecoffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使用的小勺collect call 对方付费电话come a long way 取得很大进展come along 进展；一块儿来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东山再起，再次出山，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down (雨、雪)下起来come down with 生病come in 进来；到达；起作用come in first in the race 比赛得第一名come in handy 会起作用的，将来会有用的come into 进入，继承come on (电视节目等)开始come out 出来；出版come out 结果，显现come out 污点被去掉come over 过来，来访come to ones mind 想起come undone （鞋带等）掉下来了；（线缝等）开了come up 来临；发生come up with 想出come what may 无论发生什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意力集中于contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外面做饭，野炊cool down 天气变两块cool off 凉爽；消气，不再生气cost a fortune 花大价钱，价格很高cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在内，我一块儿去count me out 别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某人算在内count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off （电话线）断了cut out 生来是做的料，生来具有做的素质dark sides 阴暗面day and night 夜以继日day in and day out 一天又一天，一直deal with 对付，处理decide on 决定department chair 系主任的职位；系主任depend on 依靠，依赖develop the film 冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into ones savings 动用某人的存款dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap 特别便宜do ones best 尽某人最大的努力do ones hair 做头发do ones teeth 刷牙do some errands 做一些跑腿的事情do some good 对有好处，会有用do something over 把再做一遍do the cooking 做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the laundry 洗衣服do the washing 洗衣服do with 用凑和do without 没有也行dog tired 特别累dont bother 别麻烦dont look at me 别看我（通常表示不同意）dont mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的dont tell me 你还说呢dorm building 宿舍楼dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm food 食堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps 情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down jacket 羽绒服down on ones luck 运气不佳down with a bug (因为病毒而)生病drag ones feet (干活)拖拖拉拉draw the line 到此为止；拒绝做draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房子drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯drive someone out of ones mind 让某人发疯drivers license 驾照driving license 驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去一趟drop in on sb. 去看看某人，去拜访某人drop someone a line 给某人写封短信drop off 把放下来，睡着了drop out of 退（学）drop out of 从当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘干（衣服）dry out 使很干燥dry spell 一段时间的干旱due to 因为eat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占用editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports 对体育特感兴趣every now and then 有时every once in a while 有时every other 每隔every so often 有时exam period 考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work 额外作业，额外工作face to face 面对面fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep （腿）麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能力做feel well 身体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip （学生的）实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处方抓药fill in for 代替fill ones place 代替fill ones position 代替fill ones shoes 代替fill out 填（表格等）fill somebody in on 将有关的详情告诉某人film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润色finish up 完成；以而结束first class 一流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle 身体非常好fit it in 在日程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某人安排一个预约fitness center 健身中心fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的食粮；发人深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化一下；换换口味for a little bit 一会儿，一小段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好几个小时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 自己、亲自for sale 出售for sure 肯定，一定for the life of me 无论如何 常用于否定句for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on 从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk （饭店的）前台front tire (自行车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头一排gain some weight 胖了一些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷getin order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭车get along 相处get along with 和相处不错get along without 没有也行get around to 抽时间做get at 想说，意思是get away 出去get away with something 做也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复身体get back in touch with somebody 再和某人联系get back to 再和联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强生存get going 快，赶紧；行动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加入get in that line 排队，站到队里get into shape 使身体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某人get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；行动起来get nowhere 毫无进展，毫无进步get off the ground 开始；起作用；进行顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on ones nerve 让某人很烦get ones hands full 手头很忙get out of 从当中出来；不再做get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从工作中抽出时间get tired of 对厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某人很烦get together 聚会，见面getunder control 将控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯getin order 将整理、整理gift catalog 礼品目录gift shop 礼品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露（信息）give somebody a hand 棒某人的忙give someone a ride 让某人搭车give somebody a ring 给某人打一个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进行（表示同意）go ahead with 继续进行go all out 尽最大的努力，全力以赴go along with 同意go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消（肿）go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副食品go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进、一耳朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商、从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节食go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of ones way for somebody 不辞劳苦，不怕麻烦为某人做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to ones head 让某人感到飘飘然，使某人充满自负，使某人不知道自己是谁go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course 高尔夫球场good thing 很不错的是got the time? 现在是几点？graduate fellowship 研究生奖学金graduate level course 研究生水平的课程graduate school 研究生院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium 大礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping 生活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不行的guess what i just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋had better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的（东西），送给我的（东西）hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上（电话）hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某人很苛刻haveoff 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做have a hard time doing 做不容易，做有困难have a problem doing 做不容易，做有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境（好、糟）have it in someone to 有做的能力have many things on ones mind 心里有很多事情（尤指操心的事）have much on ones mind 心头有很多事情have ones hands full 手头很忙have ones heart set on 一心想要做，决意想要做have things in ones own way 以自己的方式做事情have trouble doing 做有困难head and shoulders above 比高出很多health center 医疗中心health education 保健课程hear from 收到的来信heating unit 暖气片heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself 自己动手help oneself to 自己动手吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某人摆脱困难high school 高中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots （食物、饮料）特别好、特别棒hold off 推迟；等一等hold on 等一等；（电话）别挂hold over 支撑hold the grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold the line （电话）别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常土豆片honors list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody 真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么i cant put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）i dont know about that 我可不这么想i have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办i have seen enough 我看够了i have seen worse 我见过更糟的i know 我理解你的意思i know what you mean 我能理解ill say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是就好了inshape 是的形状in a bad mood 心情不好in a black mood 心情不好in a blue mood 心情不好in a good mood 心情好in a little while 一会儿之后in a minute 一会儿之后in a row 连续、一直in a terrible mood 心情极糟in a while 一会儿之后in advance 提前in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 惟恐、万一、说不定in common 共同的地方，相同点in front of 在前面in good shape 处于很好的状态；身体很好in high spirits 心情很好in low spirits 心情不好in memory of 为纪念in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有心情做in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in ones shoes 处于的位置in person 亲自in second to no time 马上，很快，一会儿之后in spite of 尽管、虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后面in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看in the middle of 处于中间，正做了一半；正忙着做in the minority 属于少数in the red 赤字，亏损in the seventh heaven 心情很好in the works 正在准备阶段in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时，及时赶上做in vain 徒劳，白费力气income tax 收入所得税information desk 问讯处inherit a fortune 继承一大笔钱inside out 里面到了外面，反了insist on 坚持instead of 而没有，而不instruction manual 说明书instruction sheet 说明书introductory chapter 开头第一章；前言introductory course 初级课程introductory remarks 开场白invest in 买，花钱买is ice cold? 茶是凉的么？is just too much 太而受不了is there anything wrong with？有什么问题吗？is this seat taken? 这个座位有人么？it never fails 永远都是这样，从来不是不这样its about time 是该做的时候了its all the same to me 对我来讲都一样its a shame about something 太遗憾了jazz band 爵士乐队keep an eye on something 留意着，照看着keep an eye out for sb. 为某人留意着，为某人照看着keep current on 保持联络keep fit 保持健康keep in shape 保持健康keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的事情，不可以告诉别人keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep ones opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep ones thoughts to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep the noise level down 将噪音的声音保持很小keep to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里keep track of 知道踪迹，一直知道keep up 持续下去keep up with the pace 跟上节奏kill time 消磨时间kind of 没啥实际含义，跟sort of 差不多knives and forks 刀叉knock oneself out on something 在上花大功夫，下大力气lab experiment 实验lab hours 实验室开门时间lab report 实验报告laboratory assistant 实验室助理laboratory manual 实验室说明书laundry detergent 洗衣粉law school 法学院lay off 裁员，解雇leaveup to somebody 将留给某人来做决定leavealone 先将放在一边leave for 去地方leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足leavearound 把乱放，乱扔lecture hall 讲座大厅left over 剩下let go 让走let oneself in 自己进房间let someone off 让某人下车let out 让走let someone out early 提前下课let up 停止，中止letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 推荐信library card 借书证lift the ban 取消禁止light bulb 灯泡light lunch 很随便的午饭light schedule 轻松的日程light up 使亮起来line by line 一行一行地；慢慢地；逐渐地line up 排队little by little 一点儿一点儿地；逐渐地；慢慢地living room 起居室，客厅lock up 锁上locker key 更衣室的钥匙locker room 更衣室long distance call 长途电话look away from 从往别处看look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针look forward to 盼望look into 调查look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面look on with 和合看look out 小心look over 检查look sharp 快，赶紧look up 查字典look up to 尊敬look well 身体看上去不错look whos talking 也不看看你是谁lose count 数不清了；记不清了lose some weight 减肥lose track of 丢了踪迹；没有注意，忘了lost-and-found 失物招领lost cause 注定要失败的事业lost-and-found box 失物招领处lucky you 你真幸运lunch hour 午饭时间machine oil 机油mad as a hornet 疯了mail box 油箱mail carrier 邮递员mail room 收发室major in 以为专业make a hotel reservation 预订饭店make a mess of 把搞得一团糟make do with 用来凑合make ends meet 收支相抵make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make it 支撑；赶上；成功make it to 赶上；找到make no difference 没有区别，一样make oneself at home 随意，自由自在make ones flight 赶上航班make out 进展；辨认make sense 有意思；讲得通；理解make some difference 有区别；有用make sure 搞清楚；保证make the most of 最充分地利用make up ones mind 下定决心manage without 没有也行marching band 行进乐队me either 我也不me too 我也一样measure up 够格，够资格，符合标准media center 媒体中心medical school 医学院meet each other halfway 相互让一步mess up 搞糟，搞乱metric ruler 米尺midterm exam 期中考试might as well 不妨，倒不如might at least 至少mineral water 矿泉水miss out on 错过miss the point of something 错过得意义；错过最重要的东西mistakefor错误地把当作more than happy 非常高兴most of all 最重要的是move off the campus 搬出学校move on to 进一步讨论move out 搬出去my goodness 我的天哪mystery no