计算机网络安装与维护_课程设计报告.doc

上海应用技术学院 课程设计专用纸上海应用技术学院课程设计报告计算机网络安装与维护班级： 姓名： 学号： 辅导老师： 2013年 12 月 30 日2014 年 1 月 10 日上海应用技术学院课程设计报告课程名称 网络安装与维护课程设计 设计题目 计算机网络安装与维护 姓 名 专业班级 学号 组别 同 组 者 指导教师 日期 2013-12-30 2014-01-10 成绩 目录1 目的及要求61.1综合实验一 路由器和交换器61.1.1实验1 路由器静态路由配置61.1.2实验2 路由器rip和eigrp协议配置61.1.3实验3 路由器ospf协议配置61.1.4实验4 交换机vlan、vtp、trunk61.1.5实验5 远程访问ppp、chap61.1.6实验6 isdn传统ddr配置61.1.7实验7 isdn拨号原型配置61.1.8实验8 帧中继配61.2综合实验二 小型局域网络设计61.2.1实验目的61.2.2预习与参考61.2.3设计指标71.2.4实验要求（设计要求）71.2.5实验报告要求72课程设计内容说明92.1实验1 路由器静态路由配置92.1.1网络拓扑图92.1.2r1设置92.1.3r2设置102.1.4pc1设置112.1.5ping 122.1.6pc2设置122.1.7r1测试静态路配置结果132.1.8r2测试静态路配置结果142.1.9ping 152.1.10ping 152.2实验2 路由器rip和eigrp协议配172.2.1网络拓扑图172.2.2pc1设置172.2.3pc2设置182.2.4pc3设置192.2.5pc4设置202.2.6router1配置212.2.7router2配置222.2.8router3配置232.2.9router4配置252.2.10pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4262.2.11pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4262.2.12pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc 4272.2.13pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3272.3实验3 路由器ospf协议配置292.3.1网络拓扑图292.3.2router1配置292.3.3router2配置302.3.4router3配置312.3.5router4配置332.4实验4 交换机vlan、vtp、trunk342.4.1网络拓扑图342.4.2switch1配置342.4.3switch2配置362.4.4switch2配置382.4.5switch1配置392.4.6pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4392.4.7pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4402.4.8pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc4402.4.9pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3412.5实验5 远程访问ppp、chap422.5.1网络拓扑图422.5.2router1配置422.5.3router2配置432.5.4router1 ppp配置442.5.5router2 ppp配置452.5.6选择r1按步骤测试的结果输出452.6实验6 isdn传统ddr配置482.6.1网络拓扑图482.6.2isdn参数配置对话框482.6.3router1配置482.6.4router2配置492.6.5router1配置isdn legacy ddr502.6.6router2配置isdn legacy ddr512.6.7router1测试isdn legacy ddr的输出522.7实验7 isdn拨号原型配置542.7.1网络拓扑图542.7.2isdn参数配置对话框542.7.3router1配置542.7.4router2配置552.7.5router1配置isdn dialer profiles562.7.6router2配置isdn dialer profiles582.7.7router1测试isdn dialer profiles的输出592.8实验8 帧中继配置612.8.1网络拓扑图612.8.2选择连接接口612.8.3帧中继的dlci参数设置612.8.4router1配置622.8.5router2配置632.8.6测试帧中继64r1#ping 642.9综合实验二 小型局域网络设计662.9.1网络拓扑图662.9.2router0配置662.9.3switch0662.9.4switch1712.9.5switch 2742.9.6switch 3762.9.7switch 4792.9.8switch 5813结论及体会85参考文献89附录901 目的及要求1.1 综合实验一 路由器和交换器1.1.1 实验1 路由器静态路由配置通过静态路由配置实现路由间的通信1.1.2 实验2 路由器rip和eigrp协议配置通过采用rip或者eigrp协议来实现路由器下方的计算机间的通信1.1.3 实验3 路由器ospf协议配置通过ospf协议来实现路由间的通信1.1.4 实验4 交换机vlan、vtp、trunk1.1.5 实验5 远程访问ppp、chap1.1.6 实验6 isdn传统ddr配置1.1.7 实验7 isdn拨号原型配置1.1.8 实验8 帧中继配1.2 综合实验二 小型局域网络设计1.2.1 实验目的 设计一个小型网络，培养学生对综合运用网络基本知识，查找网络设备技术资料，设计和组建小型网络系统的能力。 熟练使用visio20031.2.2 预习与参考 了解网络综合布线系统的概念。 掌握路由器、交换机等网络设备的原理和设置方法、设置命令 掌握虚拟局域网的概念和网络访问权限的控制和设置命令。1.2.3 设计指标 小型网络中共接入80用户，分成4个用户组，每组20用户。每个组一个虚拟局域网，用户之间使用100m网络连接。 办公楼为五层，每层812房间。按照网络布线系统要求，每个楼层一个二层网络交换机，楼层平面之间通过一个二层或三层网络交换机连接。 所有用户通过路由器连接外部网络，仅可以访问外部网络的www、ftp和电子邮件业务，外部网络用户不能访问网络内部用户。 考虑网络规划的可比性，路由器使用cisco 2800系列，交换机使用cisco 2900系列设备，其它设备在保证一定质量条件下，尽量降低成本。1.2.4 实验要求（设计要求）设计一个小型办公楼网络，网络中用户分为若干部门（用户组），各组用户可能分布在不同楼层，每个楼层中可能有不同部门。要求这些部门内部可以互相通信，部门之间要保持相对独立和一定的信息安全。所有用户以100m网络速度接入网络，和外部网络连接。 设计网络拓扑结构 制定网络方案 选择网络设备类型 确定设备数量1.2.5 实验报告要求 分析用户需求，设计网络拓扑结构，制定网络布线方案。 选择路由器、交换机设备类型，确定设备数量。2 课程设计内容说明2.1 实验1 路由器静态路由配置2.1.1 网络拓扑图2.1.2 r1设置routerenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#host r1r1(config)#ena se c1r1(config)#line vty 0 4r1(config-line)#pass c2r1(config-line)#int eth 0r1(config-if)#ip add r1(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to upr1(config-if)#int se 0r1(config-if)#ip add r1(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downr1(config-if)#endr1#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr1#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r1(config)#int se 0r1(config-if)#clock rate 64000r1(config-if)#no shutr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#exit2.1.3 r2设置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#host r2r2(config)#line vty 0 4r2(config-line)#pass c2r2(config-line)#int eth 0r2(config-if)#ip add r2(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to upr2(config-if)#int se 0r2(config-if)#ip add r2(config-if)#clock rate 64000r2(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to upr2(config-if)#endr2#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.ok2.1.4 pc1设置2.1.5 ping 2.1.6 pc2设置2.1.7 r1测试静态路配置结果r1#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r1(config)#ip route ip route 目的网络 子网掩码 下一个跳路由器的ipr1(config)#endr1#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr1#show ip routecodes: c - connected, s - static, i - igrp, r - rip, m - mobile, b - bgp d - eigrp, ex - eigrp external, o - ospf, ia - ospf inter area e1 - ospf external type 1, e2 - ospf external type 2, e - egp i - is-is, l1 - is-is level-1, l2 - is-is level-2, * - candidate default u - per-user static routegateway of last resort is not setc is directly connected, ethernet0c is directly connected, serial0s 1/0 via 2.1.8 r2测试静态路配置结果r2#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.r2(config)#ip route ip route 目的网络 子网掩码 下一个跳路由器的ipr2(config)#endr2#copy run startdestination filename startup-config?building configuration.okr2#show ip routecodes: c - connected, s - static, i - igrp, r - rip, m - mobile, b - bgp d - eigrp, ex - eigrp external, o - ospf, ia - ospf inter area e1 - ospf external type 1, e2 - ospf external type 2, e - egp i - is-is, l1 - is-is level-1, l2 - is-is level-2, * - candidate default u - per-user static routegateway of last resort is not setc is directly connected, ethernet0c is directly connected, serial0s 1/0 via 2.1.9 ping tracert 2.1.10 ping tracert 2.2 实验2 路由器rip和eigrp协议配2.2.1 网络拓扑图2.2.2 pc1设置2.2.3 pc2设置2.2.4 pc3设置2.2.5 pc4设置2.2.6 router1配置routerrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downrouter(config)#router riprouter(config-router)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.7 router2配置press enter to startrouterrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.8 router3配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downrouter(config)#int s1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial1, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.9 router4配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router eigrp 10router(config-router)#router riprouter(config-router)#network router(config-router)#network 2.2.10 pc1 ping pc2、pc3、pc4ping ping ping 2.2.11 pc2 ping pc1、pc3、pc4ping ping ping 2.2.12 pc3 ping pc1、pc2、pc 4ping ping ping 2.2.13 pc4ping pc1、pc2、pc3ping ping ping 2.3 实验3 路由器ospf协议配置2.3.1 网络拓扑图2.3.2 router1配置press enter to startrouterrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial0, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.3 router2配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.4 router3配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int s1router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exit%link-3-updown: interface serial1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial1, changed state to downrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.3.5 router4配置press enter to startrouterenablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#int s0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#clock rate 64000router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface serial0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#int e0router(config-if)#ip add router(config-if)#no shut%link-3-updown: interface ethernet0, changed state to uprouter(config-if)#exitrouter(config)#router ospf 100router(config-router)#network 55 area 0router(config-router)#network 55 area 02.4 实验4 交换机vlan、vtp、trunk2.4.1 网络拓扑图2.4.2 switch1配置cli session with the switch is open. to end the cli session, enter exit.switch%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/2, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/2, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/3, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/3, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/4, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/4, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/5, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/5, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/6, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/6, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/7, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/7, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/9, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/9, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/10, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/10, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/11, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/11, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to down%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to down%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/1, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/8, changed state to up%link-3-updown: interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to up%lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface fastethernet0/12, changed state to upswitchenableswitch#vlan databaseswitch(vlan)#vtp domain vdlchanging vtp domain from null to vdlswitch(vlan)#vlan 2vlan 2 added: name:vlan0002switch(vlan)#exitapply completed.exiting.switch#conf tenter configuration commands, one per line. end with cntl/z.switch(config)#int fa0/1switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessswitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2switch(config-if)#int fa0/12switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk2.4.3 switch2配置cli session wit