野生动物养殖可研报告1.doc

tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. in the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. the tent was full of water! they all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. it was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. the stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!lesson28 no parking 禁止停车jasper white is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. jasper has put up no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen. i asked him what it was and he told me that it was medusa, the gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. but none of them has been turned to stone yet!lesson29 taxi! 出租汽车！captain ben fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. the taxi is a small swiss aeroplane called a pilatus porter. this wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. the most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. captain fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from birmingham to a lonely village in the welsh mountains. since then, captain fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. captain fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. the man wanted to fly to rockall, a lonely island in the atlantic ocean, but captain fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.lesson30 football or polo? 足球还是水球？the wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. i like sitting by the wayle on fine afternoons. it was warm last sunday, so i went and sat on the river bank as usual. some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. the ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. i turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! the man laughed when he realized what had happened. he called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. lesson31 success story 成功者的故事yesterday afternoon frank hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. it was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. he saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. during the war frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. at that time he had two helpers. by the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. she wanted him to repair their sons bicycle! lesson32 shopping made easy 购物变得很方便people are not so honest as they once were. the temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. a detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on monday mornings. one monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. the woman first bought a few small articles. after a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. when she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. the girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 out of the darkness 冲出黑暗nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. early next morning, she saw a light ahead. she knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. that was all she remembered. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.lesson34 quick work 破案“神速”ted robinson has been worried all the week. last tuesday he received a letter from the local police. in the letter he was asked to call at the station. ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. at the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. it is now being sent to his home by train. ted was most surprised when he heard the news. he was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. it was stolen twenty years ago when ted was a boy of fifteen !lesson35 stop thief! 捉贼！rov trenton used to drive a taxi. a short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. he is finding his new work far more exciting. when he was driving along catford street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. one of them was carrying a bag full of money. roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. the one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. as the thieves were trying to get away in their car, roy drove his bus into the back of it. while the battered car was moving away, roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. the thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. lesson36 across the channel 横渡海峡erna hart is going to swim across the english channel tomorrow. she is going to set out from the french coast at five oclock in the morning. erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. she is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. ernas father will set out with her in a small boat. mr hart has trained his daughter for years. tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to england. erna intends to take short rests every two hours. she will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. most of ernas school friends will be waiting for her on the english coast. among them will be ernas mother, who swam the channel herself when she was a girl.lesson37 the olympic games 奥林匹克运动会the olympic games will be held in our country in four years time. as a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. they will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. the games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called olympic city. workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. by the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. the fine modern buildings have been designed by kurt gunter. everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. we are all very excited and are looking forward to the olympic games because they have never been held before in this country.lesson38 everything except the weather 惟独没有考虑到天气my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean for many years before he returned to england. he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country. he had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. after so many years of sunshine, harrison got a shock. he acted as if he had never lived in england before. in the end, it was more than he could bear. he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. the dream he had had for so many years ended there. harrison had thought of everything except the weather.lesson39 am i all right? 我是否痊愈？while john gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. the following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. when he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for doctor millington. when the doctor answered the phone, mr gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a mr john gilbert. he asked if mr gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. he then asked when mr gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. then dr millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. no, the patient answered, i am mr john gilbert. lesson40 food and talk 进餐与交谈last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to mrs rumbold. mrs rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. she did not even look up when i took my seat beside her. her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. i tried to make conversation. a new play is coming to the globe soon, i said. will you be seeing it ? no, she answered. will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ? i asked. no, she answered. will you be staying in england? i asked. no, she answered. in despair, i asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner ! lesson41 do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？do you call that a hat ? i said to my wife. you neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. i sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. we had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. we mustnt buy things we dont need, i remarked suddenly. i regretted saying it almost at once.you neednt have said that, my wife answered. i need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. i find it beautiful, i said. a man can never have too into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. the leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. they finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. the party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. in spite of this, many people are confident that the revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.lesson56 faster than sound! 比声音还快！once a year a race is held for old cars. a lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. one of the most handsome cars was a rolls-royce silver ghost. the most unusual car was a benz which had only three wheels. built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. after a great many loud explosions, the race began. many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! a few cars, however, completed the race. the winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals. it sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. the race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. lesson57 can i help you, madam? 你要买什么，夫人？a woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. the assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. the woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. she returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. after seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. as soon as she saw it, the woman said s many ties.and a woman cant have too many hats, she answered.ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. my wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !lesson42 not very musical 并非很懂音乐as we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. after a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. as soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. when he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. it rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. we were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. the snake, however, continued to dance slowly. it obviously could not tell第1章 项 目 总 论1、项目描述：农庄利用养殖、种植的优质产品，发展野味馆、茶庄、狩猎、动物表演、斗野猪、斗野鸡、摸鱼、钓青蛙等餐饮、旅游、休闲项目。而旅游业、休闲业又可以消化农庄的产品，并节省了大量采摘、运输、销售及损耗等费用，以实现农业向餐饮业、旅游业、休闲业的发展，形成行业之间的大循环，从根本上解决了产品的销售问题，实现了效益的最大化。2、市场分析：一、整个行业的市场需求状况：“民以食为先，食以味为先”。这句民间俗语，在社会上已流传了百年之久。随着社会的发展与进步，百姓生活水平逐步提高，人们对待饮食已不再是70年代的吃饱就好，如今追求绿色、完善营养、崇尚健康已是二十一世纪的饮食文化趋势。中国人在很久以前就发现，不同的动植物对人体的某些疾病或生理机能，有着一定的促进作用。直到今天，来自自然界的药物仍占有极大的比重。而中医学更有 寓医于食、医食同源 之说。因此选择些具有一定保健和治疗功用的食物，即是美味佳肴，又可养生保健，不仅能防病治病，还可吃出健康、延年益寿。为满足广大消费者的营养需求，诸如野生甲鱼汤，野味一锅烩，锅里壮，宴翅鲍，各类鞭汤等滋补极品佳肴纷纷亮相，各种高档的特色野味饭店层出不穷。清代李渔在闲情偶寄中道，“野味之香，香于草木为家而行止自若”，野味食品以其独特之处吸引着众多食客，但随着此类消费群体的不断庞大，市场供求矛盾日益凸现。 农村人在城市创业成功的事例比比皆是，但越来越多的城里人开始把目光聚焦在宽松休闲的乡村，大做“农”字文章，搞各种形式的农家乐，寻求致富的新途径。以前大多农家乐餐馆都是生意兴隆，但随着大众盲目的跟风，农家乐的内容逐渐变得单调且俗气，不能激起人们消费欲望的兴奋点，农家乐餐馆的生意呈现滑坡。最近不少有眼光的人们瞄准消费者对野味情有独钟的需求心理，开始把野味作为农家乐餐桌上的耀眼内容，并锁定人们对饮食卫生的时尚追求，屡出奇招，在城市周边的乡村及景色宜人的山村，推出自助式野味餐馆，再造了农家乐生意别样形式的火爆局面。3、主要的技术和经济指标：主要技术经济指标序号指标名称单位数 值备注一主要技术指标1主要建设内容1.1土建工程亩51.2田间工程亩751.3仪器设备套32主要设备套33建 设 期年1二主要经济指标1总投资万元1001.1工程费用（土建、田间、仪器设备）万元301.2工程其它费用万元201.3基本预备费万元502资金筹措2.1融资万元502.2地方万元503年运营成本费用万元45三效益分析1经济效益1.1年总成本万元501.2年总产值万元1501.2年利税总额万元1.3年净利润万元1002社会效益2.1项目受益人群、受益面2.2农户年增收万元1.32.3提供农民就业人数 人1004、国家和拟建地区的农业建设政策、法令和法规：中华人民共和国中小企业促进法中华人民共和国野生动物保护法中央一号文件：加大支农投入力度促进农村经济社会各项事业不断发展中央一号文件：粮食安全警钟长鸣 立足国内基本自给山西省人民政府关于推进基层农业技术推广体系改革的实施意见山西省神池县关于投资优惠政策文件5、根据项目需要进行调查和收集的设计基础资料：农村实用技术之中国特种养殖系列（光盘）出版社：中央广播电视大学音像出版社十大热门特种养殖-(第二版)作者：马立新特种野猪养殖技术作者:中国农影音像出版社野兔养殖效益作者：天津市农业科学院单位计划项目可行性研究与评估方法及案例分析操作应用手册出版社：宁夏大地出版社。第2章 项目背景1、项目的由来：我们正处于一个创业的时代。十七大报告提出了“以创业带动就业”的战略思想。创业不但是带动新经济发展的重要功臣，更是人们实现理想的重要途径。中国农业产业化发展态势良好，发展农业产业化是中国农业和经济发展的必然选择，是新阶段农村工作中带有全局性、方向性的大事，近年来随着农业结构调整步伐加快，呈现出新的发展特点和趋势。中国农业产业化出现了四个新的特点。 一是中西部地区整体跟进，整体发展水平提高。据二00二年底对农业产业化的统计，全国有各类产业化组织总数九万四千多个，比二000年增长了百分之四十一点六，同时中西部涌现了一批双汇、蒙牛等排头兵，体现了中西部农业产业化发展的巨大潜力。 二是产业化领域拓宽，龙头组织结构区域合理。近几年越来越体现出农业一体化发展的要求，展现了农业一体化发展的大趋势。产业化组织按产业分类，种植类占百分之四十四点八，畜牧业占百分之二十四点一，水产化组织占百分之八点二，林特产业占百分之十点四，还有其他类型占百分之十点五。 三是产业化发展动力机制不断完善。企业和农户建立合理的利益连接机制，是农业产业化经营的核心和内在的动力。合同、合作、股份合作三种比较稳定的利益连接方式所占的比例达到百分之七十七点八。 四是引入现代企业管理机制，龙头企业的带动能力明显增强。在产业化发展中，龙头企业处于市场竞争的最前沿，他们通过优化资本结构，采取兼并联合、股份改造等多种方式进行改制，不断增强自身的活力，取得了很好的效益。根据国务院关于进一步加强就业再就业工作的通知精神，按照神池县政府规划提出的，以工业反哺农业，增加农民收入为核心，重点抓好特色食品加工、农特产加工优势产业，大力发展轻工中小型企业，以龙头加工企业带动农业产业化发展，促进农民增收致富，同时也解决城镇下岗职工的再就业，加快地方经济发展。该项目是国家鼓励发展的绿色产业，又是神池县政府脱贫规划中结合本县农业产业化结构调整，提出的发展农特产经济龙头项目。因此，选定该项目进行技改，通过改造提高质量、扩大产量，将会带来很好的经济效益和社会效益。 家禽家畜养殖及肉制品开发项目由于资金短缺，没有发挥出应有的产品潜力和实现经济效益最大化。因此，该项目迫切需要上马建设，使之做大做强形成规模，打造特色产品品牌，促进企业发展。2、项目建设的重要性与必要性：项目在行业中的地位本公司的主营业务属于畜禽养殖业,实行饲料生产、良种繁育、畜禽饲养、 屠宰加工、内外销售一条龙连贯作业,是忻州市重要的副食品生产、良种繁育、 饲料生产和出口创汇基地之一。并且符合国家以及当地政府的产业政策以及生产力布局。项目拟建的理由与重要性为响应当地政府发展农业产业化的政策号召拟定该项目，如项目建成，该项目将成为西北地区集饲料生产，家禽家畜养殖及肉制品加工、家禽家畜良种繁育、内外销售统一的产业基地。对项目地产生极大的政治效益及经济效益，不仅增加财政收入，而且解决当地就业问题同时有助于提高当地农民的生活质量水品，带动当地农民脱贫致富。3、项目拟建项目区的基本情况：项目的地理位置：项目地位于晋西北黄土高原，全县平面轮廓呈东南斜向西北的长方形。境内群山绵亘，沟壑纵横，和邻近县市界线分明。东北隔内长城与朔州市为邻，东南和南部分别以管涔山脉的摩天岭、高峁山、草垛山与宁武县为界，西与五寨县毗连，北与偏关县的大部分和平鲁县的部分接壤。南北长约53公里，东西宽约50公里，全县总面积1472平方公里，全县人口约10.4万人。地形、地貌、土壤、地质、水文、气象：1、地形、地貌、土壤和地质情况：项目地北为大面积黄土丘陵和肥川河流域丘间盆地，东高西低，地表呈波伏起伏，登高远眺，县川河象飘带状蜿蜒其上，其源头沟谷呈掌状纵横分布，两岸丘陵向县川河汇聚，形成高低不平的丘陵和丘间盆地。丘陵中心常见基岩裸露的山顶，北部洪涛山余脉多为中低山，峰峦叠嶂，阴陡阳缓，山顶无堆积物，岩石裸露。平川地区约314平方公里，占全县总面积的21.3%；丘陵区面积525.5%平方公里，占全县总面积的35.7%；山地面积为623.5平方公里，约占全县总面积的43%。2、江、河、湖、海、水库的水文情况：境内有朱家川河（