奥运圣火起源ppt课件

The Olympic Games 组员：王和和 陈凯丽 刘肖君 The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立 The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员 在奥运会上相聚一堂。 The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games. 奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。 mascot 吉祥物 2008 北京奥运 会吉祥物 2012伦敦奥运会吉 物祥 2004雅典奥运会吉祥 物 2000澳大利亚悉尼奥运会 吉祥物 The OLYMPIC FLAME 奥运圣火 A flame was lit during the entire event of the Olympics during the ancient Olympic Game known as the Olympic Flame. A new flame is lit using a parabolic mirror to focus the rays of the Sun at the ancient Olympic Stadium in Olympia, Ellis, Greece. The Flame is then transported to the host city where the last runner lights the large Olympic Cauldron by it and this burns throughout the Games. The Flame is extinguished during the closing ceremony. The Olympic Flame was first lit during the opening ceremony of the IX Olympic Games at Amsterdam,Netherlands in 1928. The first Olympic Torch Relay occurred at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games 。 圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒 交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行 以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，当圣火 被点燃的那一刹那，本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。 随着奥运会的结束，本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活 动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的。 butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳 freestyle relay 自由泳接力 medley relay 混合泳接力 Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水 10m platform event 十米跳台 3m springboard event 三米跳板 synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台 synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板 Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高 long jump 跳远 triple jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷 shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球 javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能 Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛 marathon 马拉松 Badminton 羽毛球 men/s singles 男子单打 women/s singles 女子单打 men/s doubles 男子双打 women/s doubles 女子双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球 Football 足球 Handball 手球 Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球 Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis 网球 Volleyball 排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Gymnastics（体操） Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操 Floor Exercises 自由体操 Pommel Horse 鞍马 Rings 吊环 Vault 跳马 Parallel Bars 双杠 Horizontal Bar 单杠 Uneven Bars 高低杠 Balance Beam 平衡木 Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操 Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 圣火传递起源 Olympic Motto ：Citius, Altius, Fortius The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.“ 奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与；正如在生活中最重要的事情不是 成