2012届高三英语名校模拟试题分类训练（第1辑）专题06 动词词义辨析（教师版） .doc

2012届名校高考模拟试题分类精练教师版动词词义集训（专辑1）（2011.122012.2）（测试时间：20分钟）1.【2012届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】i didnt want to drive all the way to new york by myself，so i _ anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.a. convinced b. consulted c. adopted d. admitted【答案】 a【解析】考查动词辨析。“我”不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，因此“说服”了十年来最好的朋友与“我”同行。此处convince sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。2.【2012届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研】27most fast food has too much calories, too much fat for kids to more than just once in a while.ahavebeatctakedmake【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处eat意为：吃。3.【2012届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】33. -are you still mad at her ?- not really ,but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me .a. deny b. refuse c. reject d. decline 【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你还恨她吗？-不怎么，但我不能否认她的话对我的伤害。4.【2012届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】as role models，public figures have a duty to _ themselves responsibly because teenagers often copy their behavior. a. contain b. repeat c. conduct d. distinguish【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处conduct oneself意为：规范自己的行为。句意：作为模范，公众形象有责任规范自己行为因为青少年常常模仿他们的行为。5.【2012届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】4how much did the guy _ you for fixing your computer?i dont remember, but it was quite a lotacharge bspend ccost dtake【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处charge意为：收取。句意：-那个人给你修计算机要了多少钱？-我不记得了，但很多钱。6.【2012届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（英语）】34. can you help me to repair the motor now? sorry. im too busy and havent a minute to _. a. lose b. save c. waste d. spare8.【2012届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】28with the new machines put in place, our hopes to complete the task in time .arosebfadedclifteddescaped【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处rise意为：增强。句意：随着新机器的到位，我们按时完成任务的希望增强。9.【2012届浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】9. some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. a. take b. shelter c. distinguish d. dismiss【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处shelter意为：庇护，保护。句意：他们想保护他们的孩子免遭各种真实或想象的危险。10.【2012届四川绵阳二诊】8being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for .apleasurebhonourcleisuredcheer【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当导游给了我一个工作赚钱的机会，同时还可以快乐旅游。11.【2012届1安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】22readers are required to the rules of the library and mind their manners areview bconfirm cobserve dmanage【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处observe意为：遵守。句意：读者需要遵守图书馆的规则和注意他们的行为。12.【2012届四川绵阳二诊】5you are welcome to ask whatever questions. dont .aholdbsettlecremaindhesitate【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欢迎你问任何问题。别犹豫。13.【2012届河北省衡水中学高三第五次调研】26. your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with three children?a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处manage it意为：做得到，处理。句意：你的房子总是这么整洁-带着三个孩子你是怎样做到的。14.【2012届河北省衡水中学高三第五次调研】29. i _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. a. make b. look c. take d. think【答案】c【解析】考查动词辨析。解题关键：take it as意为：把。当做。此处it是形式宾语。15.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】26family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsidersaexpress bexpose cenquire ddistribute16.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】27drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to _you when you are working on a tight schedulearelieve brefresh cliberate dcomfort【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处relieve减轻；refresh消除疲劳；重新提起精神；liberate解放；comfort安慰。句意：喝水、吃健康的快餐盒锻炼都是消除疲劳的积极的方法，当你工作日程紧密的时候。17.【2012届湖北八校第一次联考】28while our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architectureadecorate bdevelop cpreserve dadvocate【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处decorate装饰；develop 发展；preserve 保护；advocate倡导。句意：在我们的城市急速通过拆除旧建筑改变面貌的时候，越来越多的市民提出保护重要历史建筑的方法。18.【2012届云南省部分名校高第二次统考】29. in recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.a. attaching b. attracting c. attacking d. assigning 【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义。解题关键：掌握短语attach。to。意为：把。赋予。；句意：近年来，父母们对孩子们的教育很重视。19.【2012届云南省部分名校高第二次统考】32. one valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .a. apply b. function c. award d. count 【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义。此处count意为：关键，重要。20.【2012届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】29she is expected to _ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college aturnbdevelopcmakedget【答案】c【解析】考查系动词的用法。此处make a doctor意为：成为一名医生。turn后不用冠词；develop意为：培养；get后常接形容词。21【2012届皖南八校高三第一次联考】david must be excited about something and you can _ it from the look on his facearead bfetch cdirect dapprove【答案】a【解析】考查动词。a.此处是“洞察，察识（某人的思想或感情）；b.取来，接来； c.指挥，指导，导演；d.批准，赞成，同意。22. 【2012届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】-sorry for the delay. i got lost in the mountain. -thats ok. youre safe and thats what_a. does b. works c. stays d. counts【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一月包歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。不要紧。你平安无事，这才是要紧的。count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“很重要；要紧”。23. 【2012届安徽省示范高中第二次大联考英语】women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men_ to be romantics, often falling in love more quickly. a.intend b. adapt c. tend d. contribute【答案】c 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：女人在选择对象的时候注重实际，而男人更倾向于浪漫，所以他们会更快地爱上一个人。a. intend：有意，打算； b. adapt：适应； c. tend：倾向于；d. contribute：贡献，捐献。24.