中考英语 话题七 情绪与情感习题1

1 话题七话题七 情感与情绪情感与情绪(Feelings(Feelings andand emotions)emotions) .完形填空 A A One day when I was younger, a dog chased(追赶) me down the street and _1_ me. Ever since then, I have feared dogs. If a dog was close _2_ me, I would move away as fast as possible, or go to the other side of the _3_ because I was afraid. But recently, my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy, and I was _4_ to live with a dog in my house.My sister told me to _5_ the dog.It is small, and it looks lovely, so I wasnt that _6_.I did it.The puppy did not attack me.That was _7_ I realized I really liked this puppy! I started to _8_ the puppy, feeding it, taking it out for walks, and _9_ it to the veterinarian(兽医) for checkups.Now, I love it so much, and I _10_ do anything for it. My friends are still surprised that I am no longer afraid of dogs.It was a long _11_， but I did it.I set my mind to _12_ being afraid.I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.You can too! Is there _13_ you are afraid of? You have the power to conquer(克服) it! Think about it and see _14_ you can come up with a way to face your fear.Take a chance! It could _15_ your life. (C)1.A.smelt Bshouted Cbit Date (D)2.A.with Bin Con Dto (A)3.A.street Briver Cforest Dbridge (B)4.A.caught Bforced Caccepted Drefused (C)5.A.look Bask Ctouch Dunderstand (D)6.A.happy Bwell Csad Dscared (D)7.A.where Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen (C)8.A.take after Btake care Clook after Dlook up (A)9.A.taking Bbringing Cletting Dasking (A)10.A.would Bmust Cshould Dneed (A)11.A.process Bhistory Cwalk Dway (C)12.A.begin Btry Cstop Dovercome (D)13.A.something Bsomeone Canyone Danything (C)14.A.what Bhow Cif Dwhy (D)15.A.challenge Brealize Cencourage Dchange 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为小时候被狗咬过，很长一段时间都怕狗， 但后来因为被迫跟小狗生活一段时间后克服了自己的恐惧。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大 家：每个人都有自己惧怕的东西，但是勇敢面对，总是能找到方法来克服。 【答案精析】 1C 考查动词辨析。smelt“闻” ；shout“大喊” ；bite“咬” ；eat“吃” 。由后句 2 “Ever since then，I have feared dogs.”推测作者被狗咬过，故选 C。 2D 考查固定搭配。be close 不能与 with，on 以及 in 搭配使用；be close to 意 为“靠近，接近” 。句意为“如果狗接近我，我会快速跑掉。 ”故选 D。 3A 考查名词辨析。 street“街上” ； river “河” ； forest“森林” ； bridge“ 桥” 。由本段第一句中的“the street”可知选 A。 4B 考查动词辨析。 catch“抓住” ；force“强迫” ；accept“接受” ；refuse“拒 绝 ” 。由上句“my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy” ，可推知作者强调被迫与 狗一起生活。故选 B。 5C 考查动词辨析。look“看” ；ask“询问” ；touch“触摸” ；understand“理解” 。 由后句狗没有攻击作者可推测姐姐让作者摸一下小狗。故选 C。 6D 考查形容词辨析。happy“开心的” ；well“健康的” ；sad“难过的” ； scared“害怕的” 。由后句“I did it.”可推知作者不害怕了，故选 D。 7D 考查疑问副词辨析。where“哪里” ；why“为什么” ；what“什么” ；when“什么 时候” 。由“I realized I really liked this puppy”可推测作者强调那时候开始意识到 自己喜欢那个小狗。故选 D。 8C 考查动词短语辨析。take after“长得像” ；take care “当心，小心” ；look after “照顾，照料 ” ；look up “查阅” 。由后文“feeding it, taking it out on walks”可推测作者开始照顾小狗。故选 C。 9A 考查动词辨析。 take sb./sth. to some place“带某人/某物去某地” ，为固定 搭配。 故选 A。 10A 考查情态动词辨析。would“会，将要” ；must“必须” ；should“应该” ； need“需要” 。由上句“I love it so much”可推测作者愿为它做任何事。 故选 A。 11A 考查名词辨析。 process“过程” ；history“历史” ；walk“散步” ；way“方法” 。作者表示不再怕狗是个长期的过程，但他做到了。故选 A。 12C 考查动词辨析。begin“开始” ；try“尝试” ；stop“停止” ；overcome“克服” 。 由后一句|“I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.”可推断出“我” 让自己停止害怕。故选 C。 13D 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事；某物” ，用于肯定句； anything “任 何事” ，用于否定和疑问句中； anyone“任何人” ；someone “有些人” 。由后文的“it”可 知此句意为“你有什么害怕的事吗？”故选 D。 14C 考查宾语从句的连接词。what“什么” ；how“怎样” ；if“如果” ；why“为什么” 。句意为“想想看你是否能想出一个方法去面对你的恐惧。 ”故选 C。 15D 考查动词辨析。challenge “挑战” ；realize“ 意识到” ；encourage“鼓励” ； change“改变” 。由“Take a chance！”和上下文语境可推断出你的选择会改变你的生活。 故选 D。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 sorry how never hate sad time school noodle meet stand 3 Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.And of course, he 1 1 never said “I love you” to me, either.But whenever I felt lonely, dad was always there. When I was in high school, dad set up a food stand on the street near my 2 2 school.Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand.But I really 3 3 hated talking to dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldnt 4 4 stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid 5 5 noodles? I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street！” At that moment, dad was shocked.His eyes were filled with tears and 6 6 sadness.My mom later told me that dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education.I was so foolish, and even today I still feel 7 7 sorry for that night. 8 8 Time really flies.I finished college and then left my home.For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, dad was always there 9 9 meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station.Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug me or touch me.Thats the way dad is, and thats 1010 how dad shows his love to me. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”小的时候爸爸从来不抱“我” ，从来不亲“我” ， 当然他也从来也不对“我”说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当“我”受挫、伤心或孤独无助时， 爸爸总会在默默地关心“我” 。爱根植于某处，再也无法用语言表达；它会变成一种特殊的 情感：无言的父爱。 【答案精析】 1never 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词。由上文“Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.”可推断出他从不对作者说“我爱你” ，故填 never。 2school my 是形容词物主代词，后应跟名词。由后文“每天放学后，我和我的同学 都会路过我爸爸摆的小吃摊”可推知，作者的爸爸的小吃摊摆在学校的附近，故填 school。 3hated 分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语；由后文“Dad，could you stop selling.”可知作者是不喜欢跟父亲在食品摊前说话。此处是在叙述过去的事情，故要用 一般过去时，故填 hated。 4stand 情态动词 couldnt 后跟动词原形；由后文的“shouted”可推知作者不能忍 受才大喊，故填 stand。 5noodles 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词。由后句“I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street！”可知此处填 noodles。 6sadness and 连接两个并列成分，故此处缺一名词，且与“tears”意思相近，结 合备选单词可知 sad 的名词形式 sadness“悲伤”符合语境。 7sorry feel 后面缺一形容词。由上文“I was so foolish”可知作者对自己愚蠢 的行为感到抱歉。feel sorry for sth.“因某事而感到抱歉” ，为固定用法，故填 sorry。 4 8Time 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，由谓语动词“flies”并结合备选单词可 知此处是指时光飞逝，故填 Time，注意句首首字母大写。 9meeting 由上下文语境可知此句意为“在过去的十年中，每当我回老家，爸爸总是 会在火车站接我并安静地看着我离开。 ”and 连接两个并列成分，故此处应与 seeing 词形一 致，故填 meeting。 10how 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少从句的引导词。句意为“这就是爸爸表达他对 我的爱的方式” 。故填 how。 .阅读理解 A A Vicki was returning from teaching out in a community(社区)It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling. She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities.During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers,_until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot(中枪) by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped to help him. Her family didnt stop worrying about her safety until the family heard the promise：“ No more hitchhikers！” The snow that night was making her think back to this Then she saw a man waving.She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear.Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldnt leave him here in this storm. The stranger explained that his car was broken, and she told him to get in.They drove for an hour and she took him to a telephone booth(公用电话亭)She waited until he had made a call.When he told her that his family would come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left. Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away.It felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise， ” she thought. (B)1.What does the underlined word “hitchhikers” mean? Astrangers Bfree riders Cpassengers Ddrivers (C)2.We can infer that the woman _. Afelt relaxed to pick up the stranger Bfelt too tired to breathe Chad been afraid of being with the stranger Dregretted to break her promise (D)3.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? AThe black, moonless night. BThe heavy snow. CThe friendly stranger. DHer sisters friend was shot by a hitchhiker. (B)4.Whats the best title of the passage? ANo more hitchhikers BA broken promise 5 CA special stranger DA safety problem 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 Vicki 在社区工作，下班回家时会 捎上搭便车的人，可在姐姐告诉她有个朋友被搭便车的人枪击后她感到害怕，她给家人承诺 不再随意拉搭便车的人，但最后善良的她虽害怕也还是帮助了一个遇到困难的人，而她也希 望家人能够理解她食言的事。 【答案精析】 1B 词义猜测题。strangers“陌生人” ；free riders“搭便车的人” ； passengers“乘客” ；drivers“司机” 。由第四、五段内容可推断“hitchhikers”就是免费 搭车的人。故选 B。 2C 细节理解题。 由第四段第二句中“she shook with fear” 和最后一段第二句 “It felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour.”可知，她心里对搭便 车的这个人还是很害怕的。故选 C。 3D 单词指代题。由上句“No more hitchhikers！”和下班回家的情景“The snow that night”让她想起姐姐告诉她朋友被枪击的事情。由此可知选 D。 4B 标题概括题。 由最后一段最后一句中“I hope they understand why I had to break my promise”以及全文内容得知这是与承诺有关的故事。故选 B。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 In the modern world, pressure is a serious problem.1 1_D_ Some students cant get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.Im always under pressure, too. 2 2_G_ Here are my suggestions. First, tell your pressure to someone.3 3_F_ We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents.My parents want me to be top student.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.I feel tired and unhappy.Last evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last. Second, learn to relax yourself.I think the most useful way is to learn to relax ourselves.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies.4 4_A_ For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.5 5_C_ We can also go for a trip.We can visit somewhere beautiful and peaceful to relax. ADifferent students have different ways. BBut some students dont have their hobbies. CI think sports are really helpful to both my health and my study. DToday, most students are under too much pressure. EPeople cant live a happy life under pressure. FI think a conversation with parents or teachers is necessary to solve the problem. GHow can we solve the pressure problems? 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会中压力是一个严重的问题。 6 今天，大多数学生压力大。有些学生不能和他们的同学相处，而其他人可能会担心他们的测 试。并为我们提出了几条如何解压的建议。 【答案精析】 1D 由后文“Some students cant get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.Im always under pressure, too.”可推断大多数 学生都有压力。故选 D。 2G 由后一句“Here are my suggestions.”可推断前面提出了如何解决这些压力的 问题。故选 G。 3F 由前句“tell your pressure to someone”中的“tell”和后句“We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents”中的“talk”可以推断出，与人 沟通交流是解决压力的一种方式。F 项恰好说到了与老师和家长的沟通也是有必要的。故选 F。 4A 由后文“For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.”这些 各种各样的例子可以推断出每个人都有不同的解压方式。故选 A。 5C 由前文“But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.”可知作者表达自己 运动的经历，即作者对运动减压的认可。故选 C。 .补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每 空一句) (In the police station) A：Good morning, Sir! B：Good morning, Madam! You look worried.1 1_What_happened？/Whats_wrong？ /Whats_the_matter? A：My purse lost.I took it with me before I left home, but I cant find it now.What shall I do? B：2 2_Take_it_easy. Tell me something about it, and I can help you. A：OK, thank you. B：3 3_Whats_the_color_of_it?_ A：Its a purple one. B：What do you have in your purse? A：There are 200 dollars and a photo of my husband. B：4 4_Did_you_go_somewhere_after_you_left_home? A：Yes, I took a bus to the Center Supermarket. B：(The policeman takes out a purse) Is this your purse? A：Yes, its mine.