高中英语新课标（人教版）优秀课件_必修三_59《reading i》 （可编辑ppt课件）_1

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修3-5.9 Reading (I) Canada is the second largest country in the world. 9984670平方公里，居世界第二位 ，其中陆地面积9093507平方公里， 淡水覆盖面积891163平方公里。 Lead-in and Warming Up Canadian flag 呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。旗面中间 为白色正方形，内有一片个角的红色枫 树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白 色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很 大面积的国土全年积雪期在100天以上，故 用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太 平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临 大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿 大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的 国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。 图案中间为盾形，盾面下部 为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图 案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一 头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵 百合花，分别象征加 拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和 法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着 一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也 表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者 的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征 英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮 子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽 举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上 用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿 大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋 。 自然资源 9.98million km2 5,500km Great Lakes national animal of Canadanational animal of Canada 1. What language (s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. English and Spanish C 2. What is the capital of Canada? A. Vancouver B. Toronto C. Calgary D. Ottawa 3. What is the national animal of Canada? A. Beaver B. Grizzly bear C. polar bear D. Penguin D A 4. What is the leader of the country called? A. President B. Prime Minister C. Queen 5. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada? A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 B A Answer questions 1. Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? They are not flying directly to the Atlantic Coast because they want to travel across Canada. 2. What is the continent they are crossing? They are crossing the North America. 3. What is “The True North”? “The True North” is the train that runs through Canada. 4. Why do many people want to live in Vancouver? People want to live in Vancouver because it is very beautiful. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in harbour. 5. What happens at the Calgary Stampede? Cowboys compete in riding wild horses, and some of them can win thousands of dollars. 6. Where does wheat grow in Canada? Wheat grows in the center of Canada. 7. Look at the map of Canada. Why would ships be able to reach the centre of Canada? Ships are able to reach the center because they can follow the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. 8. Name two natural resources that Canada has. Find the answer in the reading passage. Canada has water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests. Draw the traveling route of the two girls. 从中国到加拿大 Language points 1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定九月先 从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车 横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是 而不是；与其不如”。它 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容 词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、 动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探 险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 连接两个名词或代词 作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前 面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 。 注 意 ！ (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里 。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮 助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不 定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。 但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不 带to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了 。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked ，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不 是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁 愿而不愿 ”解。 I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as B 看 一 例: 2. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will. -ward（s）加在前置词上，构成 副词，表示方向backward(s)向后， upward(s)向上。 其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 3. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城 市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围 ，而西面濒临太平洋。 surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。 The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay. surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B 4. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. 在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍然保存着 世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 1) remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下 、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay。如: Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 注意: “呆在那里”可以说 remain /stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说 stay (at) home remain。 2）作连系动词, 意为“一直保持,仍然 处于某种状态中”, 后可接多种成分作 表语。 a. 接名词作表语 Their marriage remains a secret. 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。 b. 接形容词作表语 The shop remains open until 11 at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。 c. 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状 态或已经发生的被动动作。如: They never remained satisfied with their successes. 他们从不满足于自己的成绩。 (表主语所处的状态) They remained locked in the room. 他们仍然被锁在房子里。 (已经发生的被动动作) d. 接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主 动动作。如: The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人进来了,但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。 (正在进行的主动动作) They remained listening. 他们一直在听。 e. 接不定式作表语, 表示将来的动作。 如: This remains to be proved. 这有待证实。 (将来被动动作) Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处, 还要看一看 。 f. 接介词短语作表语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院, 直到身体好转。 注意: remain 作名词时,表示 “剩余物”, 一 般用其复数形式。如: The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. remaining 是形容词, 意为“剩余的”, 常作前置定语; 而left则只能作后置定语 。 He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars to remain B Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his breath _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues B settle down 1) 坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper. 5. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落 了座。 2) 过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. 3) 安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. inA 解析：settle down to “使某人安 下心来做”，在此短语中，to 是 介词。 与settle相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受 settle in/into sth. 适应 settle on sth. 选定，决定 6. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天份 ，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。 1) have a gift for 在方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如 绘画、音乐等。 Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。 2) thousands of 成千上万的 类似的用法还有 ： hundreds of 数以百计的 scores of 许多 millions of 上百万的 dozens of 许多，大量 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 score与many, several连用修饰名词复 数时，都要用单数，其后的介词of有无均 可。但是，习惯上score多与of连用，而 dozen很少与of连用，如：two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。 The teacher bought two _books in the bookstore. A. scores of B. scores C. score of 7. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国320公 里以内的边疆地带 C within与in表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过； 而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后） 8. They went through a wheat- growing province and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometres in size. 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们 看见了面积有数千平方公里的农场。 wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。 复合形容词 1). N-Ned baby-faced (娃娃脸的) horse-faced (马脸的) 2). adj-Ned good-ma