2014年高考英语复习一轮单元同步教学资源库优秀课件module4 section（外研版必修5）

Section Listening，Everyday English and Function & Cultural Corner Module 4 Carnival 要点透析讲练互动 词汇精研词汇精研 1a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs 一种由肉和香料混合组组成的管状食品 品味经经典 The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations. 联联合国组织组织 由一百六十多个国家组组成。 Our class consists of 50 students. Our class is made up of 50 students. 我们们班是由50个学生组组成的。 自我探究 consist of(_)意为为“ _(表示由几部分组组成一个 整体)”，无_语态语态 及_时态时态 。 be made up of 由组组成 被动动 进进行 Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少私人财产。 The report does not consist with the fact. 那报道与事实不合。 The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它的古建筑物的风 格。 易混辨析 consist of，make up，be made up of (1)consist ofbe made up of由组组成，不 用于被动语态动语态 。相当于include的意思。 (2)make up组组成，占(比例)，为为主动动形 式，表示“部分组组成一个整体”的意思。 牛刀小试试 用consist of，make up，be made up of填空 (1)这这个俱乐乐部有200多位会员员。 This club _ more than 200 members. This club _ more than 200 members. More than 200 members _ this club. consists of is made up of make up (2)妇妇女只占囚犯的很少部分。 Women _ only a small number of the prison population. make up 2In fact，there arent any spectators everybody who is here is part of the celebrations. 事实实上，没有任何旁观观者这这里的每个人 都是庆庆祝活动动的一部分。 品味经经典 His birthday celebration went on all day. 他的生日庆庆祝活动动持续续了一整天。 We held a celebration yesterday. 昨天我们举们举 行了一场庆场庆 典。 自我探究 celebration为为可数名词词， 意为为“_”， 表示对对某一事件、节节日的_。 庆庆典，庆庆祝 庆贺庆贺 归纳归纳 拓展 in celebration of为庆为庆 祝 celebrate v.庆庆祝 A grand party was held in celebration of the 60th anniversary of our motherland. 为庆祝祖国成立六十周年，举办了盛大的晚会 。 Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago. 两天前汤姆庆祝了他24岁生日。 易混辨析 celebrate，congratulate (1)celebrate指以行动动来庆庆祝生日、节节日等， 一般指祝贺贺某件事情。 (2)congratulate指对对个人经过经过 努力获获得成功的 祝贺贺，以言语语表达祝贺贺之意，一般是祝贺贺某 人。结结构为为：congratulate sb.(on sth.)。 Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University，and his friends congratulated him on it. 李明举行了一个聚会庆祝被清华大学录取，他 的朋友们都祝贺他。 牛刀小试试 用celebrate，congratulate的正确形式填空 (1)我们举们举 行宴会来庆庆祝他的生日。 We _ his birthday with a party. (2)她祝贺贺他获获得成功。 She _ him on his success. celebrated congratulated 句型转换 (3)On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties in celebration of the birthday of New China. On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties _(celebrate) the birthday of New China. to celebrate 3Calypso is greatits exciting and relaxing at the same time! 卡吕吕普索太棒了 它能让让你既兴奋兴奋 又放松！ 品味经经典 I find stamp collecting is relaxing and it takes my mind off my work. 我觉觉得集邮邮是一种休息，因为为它可以使我的 注意力从工作中转转移开来。 We spent a relaxing evening together. 我们们一起度过过了一个轻轻松的夜晚。 自我探究 relaxing是形容词词，意为为“_； 使人懒懒洋洋的”，表示主语语“_”的 性质质。 令人放松的 物 归纳归纳 拓展 relax v.(使)放松 relaxed adj.放松的；轻轻松的；安静的，自在的 (指地方) relaxation n.放松；消遣 A holiday will help you relax after your exams. 考试之后放个假有助于缓解紧张情绪。 These pills will relax you and make you sleep. 这些药丸对你有镇静和催眠的作用。 He looks relaxed about the serious matter. 对于这个严重的事情，他看起来很轻松。 Fishing is my favourite relaxation. 我最喜欢的消遣是钓鱼。 牛刀小试试 用relax，relaxed，relaxing，relaxation填空 (1)The talk went on in a _atmosphere. (2)We must not_in our efforts. (3)I play golf for_. (4)I am not used to the _weather here. relaxed relax relaxation relaxing 4This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标这标 志着奴隶贸贸易的开始。 品味经经典 His new film marked a major advance in cinematic techniques. 他的新电电影标标志着电电影技术术的巨大进进步。 I have twenty essays to mark tonight. 今晚我有二十篇文章要评阅评阅 /批改。 Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。 Mark the furs with their place of origin. 为这些皮毛标上产地。 自我探究 (1)mark在此为为及物动词动词 ，意为为_ 后一般接名词词(短语语)作宾语宾语 ，相当于make known或show。 (2)mark作动词动词 ，可以表示“标记标记 、标标上，在 留记记号”。常用的形式是_， 或A be marked with B，表示“用B标记标记 A” ；也可以表示_。 标标志(着) mark.on 给给打分；批改 归纳归纳 拓展 mark还还可以作名词词，意为为“记记号；分数”等。 Who made these dirty marks on my new book? 谁谁把我的新书书弄上了这这些污污迹？ Good manners are the mark of a civilized person. 彬彬有礼是文明人的特征。 He got a mark of 95 instead of 100. 他得了95分，而不是100分。 On the day of the funeral，business remained closed as a mark of respect. 葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。 牛刀小试试 句型转换转换 When you read a book，youd better make a mark where you have some questions. When you read a book，youd better make a mark _you have some questions. in the place where 解析：考查查状语语从句和定语语从句之间间的关 系。where引导导地点状语语从句，修饰谓语动饰谓语动 词词make a mark，地点状语语从句可以置于句首 ，句中或句末。而定语语从句的引导词导词 要在从 句中作句子成分，where在定语语从句中作地点 状语语，相当于 in which；定语语从句位置相对对 固 定。 5.when the trade was finally stopped. 当(奴隶)贸贸易停止的时时候 品味经经典 Developing foreign trade is very important for our country. 发发展对对外贸贸易对对我们们国家来说说非常重要。 China does a lot of trade with many countries. 中国和许许多国家进进行多方面的贸贸易。 自我探究 trade在本句中作名词词， 意为为“贸贸易；买卖买卖 ”。 “做生意”的短语为语为 _ trade with.。 do 归纳归纳 拓展 trade还还可用作动词动词 ，意为为“做生意；贸贸易； 交换换”等。 trade in.做生意 trade with.与做生意 trade.for.拿换换 I traded my watch for a bike. 我用手表换了一辆自行车。 They traded in coal and made a lot of money. 他们做煤炭生意，赚了很多钱。 Salesmen traded the new products all over the country. 推销员们在全国各地推销这些新产品。 Britain built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富 。 6When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当1838年奴隶贸贸易被废废除时时，昔日的奴隶们们 沿袭袭了狂欢节这欢节这 一风风俗。 品味经经典 The local people took over the old custom. 当地居民承袭袭了这这一古老的风风俗。 When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her. 她患病期间间生意曾由她女儿代管。 Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison? 等我们们到达麦迪逊逊后，你来接着开车车，好吗吗？ 自我探究 take over意为为“_”， 其中over为为副词词。 接管，接手，接替 归纳归纳 拓展 take away拿走； 使(感情、感觉觉等)消失；减 小；降低 take off脱掉衣服；飞飞机起飞飞；事业业成功 take down拿下；写下 take.for.把当作 take on雇佣；呈现现 take up拿起；占空间间；消耗时间时间 ；开始从 事；继续继续 These books must not be taken away from the library. 这些书不准带出图书馆。 Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。 This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 After being rebuilt，the old temple takes on a new look. 重修之后，古庙呈现出新貌。 Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you. 你说的每句话都可能被记录下来用作指控你的 证据。 牛刀小试试 Who do you think will _now that the general manager has resigned? Atake over Btake up Ctake in Dtake off 解析：选选A。考查查短语动词语动词 辨析。句意：既 然总经总经 理已经经辞职职了，你认为谁认为谁 将接任？ take over接管；接任。 7If possible，record yourself as you speak， and compare. 如果可能的话话，把你自己的发发音录录下来，然 后对对照 句型巧析句型巧析 品味经经典 I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible. 如果可能的话话，我想避开交通高峰期。 If (it is) necessary，you can refer to the dictionary. 如果必要的话话，你可以查阅词查阅词 典。 He may not be at home then.If so(If he is not at home)，leave him a note. 他那时可能不在家，如果这样的话，给他留张 便条。 Get up early tomorrow.If not(If you dont get up early)，you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不那样的话，你将会错过 头班车。 I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left，if any. 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。 自我探究 (1)if possible表示“_”，它 实际实际 上是一个省略句， 等于_。 (2)当从句中的主语语是_，谓语动词谓语动词 中又 含有系动词动词 _时时，有时时把it和be省略。 如果可能的话话 If it is (was) possible it be 牛刀小试试 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. AIf ever BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible 解析：选选D。句意：“对对于即将到来的假期你 有什么特别别的计计划吗吗？”“有。如果可能 的话话，我打算去拜访访一下城市里的一些敬老 院。” 8.they painted their faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them. 他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他 们。 品味经经典 A few minutes later everybody is quiet， listening and thinking about the comedians words. 过过了几分钟钟，大家都静下来，听着这这个喜剧剧 演员员的台词词陷入沉思。 Many people come to