考研写作模板整理.pdf

1 材料材料 1010：考研英语二考研英语二写作（小萌编写）写作（小萌编写） 目目录录 4 作文3 0 注意事项. 3 1a 节 应用文. 4 1-1 信件 letter5 1-1-1 私人信函 6 1-1-1-1 辞职信. 6 1-1-1-2 求职信/申请信.7 1-1-1-3 请求（求助）信. 9 1-1-1-4 建议信 10 1-1-1-5 投诉信 11 1-1-1-6 道歉信 12 1-1-1-7 感谢信 13 1-1-1-8 询问信 14 1-1-1-9 邀请信 15 1-1-1-10 祝贺信 16 1-1-2 公务信函17 1-2 备忘录 memorandum 18 1-3 便笺 note. 19 1-4 告示 notice 20 1-1 通知. 20 1-2 海报 poster 20 1-2 启事. 21 1-2-1 招聘启事21 1-2-2 寻物启事21 1-2-3 招领启事21 1-2-4 征稿启事22 1-2-5 更正启事22 1-5 演讲稿 speech draft. 23 1-6 报告 report 23 2b 节 短文写作 24 2-1 谋篇布局. 24 2-2 常用词句. 25 2-2-1 概述图表内容（图表作文开篇）25 2-2-2 描述图表内容26 2-2-3 概述图画内容（图画作文开头）28 2-2-4 提出问题（其他文体开头）29 2-2-5 强调重要性30 2-2-6 给出原因31 2-2-7 列举其他人观点32 2-2-8 表达自己的观点33 2-2-9 评价事物34 2-2-10 比较事物.34 2-2-11 举例论证.36 2 2-2-12 论证说明.36 2-2-13 得出结论.37 2-2-14 给出建议.38 2-2-15 逻辑连接关系.40 2-2-16 常用程度和语句副词.42 2-2-17 高分句型.43 2-3 模板整理（这是小萌整理的，亲要整理自己的免得与其他人撞车哦） 44 2-4 常见话题. 45 2-5 图表作文范文集锦（重要！英语二图表作文较多！ ） 46 作文 1：大学生使用计算机情况.46 作文 2：交通方式.48 作文 3：美国人口.49 作文 4：伦敦地铁.50 作文 5：森林的恢复.50 作文 6：沃尔顿的交通事故.50 作文 7：消费结构.51 作文 8：中美学生生活来源对比.52 作文 9：欧洲国家的人口年龄结构.53 作文 10：度假情况53 0 注意事项注意事项 字迹工整，卷面整洁 不要犯低级错误 慎用套话，模板（灵活使用吧） 句式尽量多变，多用长句，难词，但前提是一定要用对、写对！ 文章结构要清晰 3-4 段，合理安排不要头重脚轻让人感觉没写完。 长度适中不要太少也不要写得太满。 开头结尾和每段第一句很重要！其他的老师只是扫一眼。 切题。 3 1a1a 节节 应用文应用文 一、评分重点一、评分重点 要点覆盖全面。关键在与信息质量，其次才是语言。关键在与信息质量，其次才是语言。 语篇结构准确 语篇格式准确 语言表达准确 语域（语言的正式程度） 恰当（按作者与读者的关系亲疏有别） 二、种类、特点和格式二、种类、特点和格式 1-11-1 信件：信件： 称呼称呼： 【顶格】【顶格】dear+dear+人名或称呼人名或称呼+ +逗号逗号 男士：mr. 女士：mrs.（已婚） ，ms.（不明） ，miss（未婚） 教授/博士：prof/dr. 市长、法官、议员或其他高官：hon（honorable 的简写） 编辑：editor 不知对方姓名：dear sir/sirs，dear madam/madams，dear sir or madam，to whom it may concern 正文【正文【英式：缩进英式：缩进；美式：顶格】；美式：顶格】 第一段：写信原因和目的。如果是写给不认识的人，要作简单的自我介绍；如果回信，要写明何时收到对方 关于什么内容的信。 第二段：开头提出的问题进行充分说明和解释 第三段：礼貌的祝福或愿望。 i am looking forward to your reply. /please pass my best wishes to all your family. 结束语【右对齐】结束语【右对齐】yoursyours sincerelysincerely 签名【右对齐】签名【右对齐】li li mingming 1-21-2 备忘录：备忘录： toto：收文人（全称而不是称呼语）：收文人（全称而不是称呼语） fromfrom： datedate： subjectsubject：事由，只需要用名词或动名词等少数几个词，甚至一个词做简略陈述：事由，只需要用名词或动名词等少数几个词，甚至一个词做简略陈述 正文【缩进】列出最重要的信息或结论。谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么正文【缩进】列出最重要的信息或结论。谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么 1-31-3 便笺：便笺： 日期日期【右对齐】【右对齐】 英式：英式：20mar.201220mar.2012 美式：美式：mar.20,2007mar.20,2007 （jan.,feb.,mar.,apr.,may.,jun.,jul.,aug.,sep.,oct.,nov.,decjan.,feb.,mar.,apr.,may.,jun.,jul.,aug.,sep.,oct.,nov.,dec） 称呼【顶格】收信人的名字（不用称呼【顶格】收信人的名字（不用 deardear，也不用称呼），也不用称呼） 正文【缩进】正文【缩进】 签名【右对齐】签名【右对齐】 4 1-11-1 信件信件 letterletter 一、信封的写法一、信封的写法 在信封的正面左上方写发信人的姓名、地址，在信封的中间偏右一点，写收信人的姓名、地址。地址的名称由小到 大。 li ming chinese department beijing university发信人地址 beijing, 100083 p.r.china prof. mary smith 26 long street 收信人地址 london,h.w.16 great britain 二、信件格式（全）二、信件格式（全） chinese department beijing university 发信人地址 beijing, 100083 p.r.china 30th jan 2004 prof. mary smith 26 long street london,h.w.16收信人地址 great britain dear madame,对收信人的称呼 信的正文 结束语sincerely, 签名 li ming 5 1-1-1 私人信函私人信函 1-1-1-11-1-1-1 辞职信辞职信 1 1、意图、意图 i am writing to inform you about the decision/my intention to resign from my current position/of resignation. i am sorry to inform you by this letter that i plan to resign my present job in the next month. i am sure it will come as no surprise that i wish to resign my position as. i feel very sorry for having to give up my position as i feel reluctant to give up my present job, but i 2 2、解释、解释 there are a few factors involved. though i have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work. though having worked here for merely two months, i, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. first of all, i have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. moreover, so far i have never had the responsibility of any challenging task. the main reason is that i will move to qingdao to live permanently with my family, as qingdao is my hometown i find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as for the following reasons. i have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. there are a few factors involved that i find intolerable. however, after the two months work, i have found that my character doesnt meet the requirement of this position. whats more, the shortage of professional knowledge, both in designing and editing, has badly influenced my performance in daily work and my personal development in the future. therefore, i decided to quit this position after careful consideration. 3 3、感谢和道歉、感谢和道歉 （1 1）感谢）感谢 i would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that i have enjoyed during my employment. i appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly. looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, i have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom i have received lots of help and have learnt much. please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer. thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years working. thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here/take such a promising position in such a good corporation. thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. （2 2）道歉）道歉 i apologize in advance/i am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused/it might bring to you. 4 4、结束语：申请和保证、结束语：申请和保证 i sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and i promise that i will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position. i would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before my best wishes for the companys continued growth. i will be able to help you find a replacement for my position. i wish you will consider my request. i wish all of you a prosperous future. 6 1-1-1-21-1-1-2 求职信求职信/ /申请信申请信 1 1、意图、意图 i would like to apply for the masters program indepartment of your university/the vacancy/advertised post of, an opportunity that i have dreamed since. i am writing to express my great interest in the “olympic volunteer recruitment” launched recently by the beijing olympic committee, and i would like to apply as a qualified candidate. i am a computer science major from peking university, and i am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university bbs yesterday. i wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: i am writing in response to your advertisement in i am writing this letter to submit my application for in reply to your advertisement in , i beg to apply for the post of in your company. i am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of you have advertised on your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because i think i have the qualifications you are seeking. i would like to further my studies in department of your honored university. i am writing to you in the hope that i may obtain an opportunity to further my study in towards a masters degree in your university. i am interested in your ma programs in , and wish to enter this program. my background is as follows: 2 2、解释：介绍、推荐自己、解释：介绍、推荐自己 to briefly introduce myself, i am a senior student majoring infromuniversity. i am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from university. during my academic years, not only have i excellent academic performance in all courses and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year, i also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as kpmg and microsoft, which has further polished my abilities. it seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours. my interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.i believe i can be of value to your company. for further information please refer to my attached/enclosed resume. during my undergraduate study i have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. i have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters. as i am an english major, my fluency in both mandarin and english, as well as my basic command of french, guarantees that i meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. more importantly, i have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programswhich are reflected in my attached resumeand therefore, i believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. upon graduation, i first worked as the following job was and currently i am working for the kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me. i feel i have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for advertised in the newspaper. it seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours. since graduation i have been working in which specializes in enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript. official copies of my tofel and gre scores are being sent from the offices concerned. three recommendation letters are also being sent by my professors. 3 3、结束语：感谢并提出请求、结束语：感谢并提出请求 thank you for your time and patience, i would be greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview at your earliest convenience. 7 i should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when i could give you further details concerning myself. thank you for considering my application and i am looking forward to hearing from you. i hope i may be granted an interview, when i can explain my qualifications more fully. should you grant me an interview, i would be most grateful. i would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. if you require more information, please feel free to contact me at. it would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. meanwhile, i also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well? any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated./i greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application. i would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application. i hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study. please do not hesitate to contact me if my supporting documents are not enough for consideration of my application. thank you for your kind assistance in this matter. 推荐：推荐： considering your requirements, i shall, without reservation, recommend mr. zhang as an ideal candidate. 8 1-1-1-31-1-1-3 请求（求助）信请求（求助）信 1 1、意图、意图 my name is, and i am. i have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish/provide me with the information regarding/of. i am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom i may provide financial support. i wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books. i am writing to formally request to i am writing to seek your assistance in ? i am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of i would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to? i am writing to advise you of 2 2、解释：原因、情况和要求、解释：原因、情况和要求 the reasons for my urgent need ofare as follows: 1); 2);3). at the present i am preparing / doing, and am in lack ofthat is crucial for the work / project / program. first and foremost i would like to declare that i possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. as to the candidate, i am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of western china, who is forced out of school. i would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university. the two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis. could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by ems? i would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card. we shall be greatly obliged if you may i ask you to consider could you be kind enough to/as to will you be so kind enough to give me some information about could you possibly? is there any possibility of? the reasons for is that 3 3、感谢、感谢 therefore, it would be of great help if i can have your help for. therefore, i will be much obliged if you can help me. please feel free to call me atfor further questions. i would like to thank you for your generous help in this case. i should remain grateful to you for the great help thank you for your kind assistance. i do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me. thank you for your attention to these requests. 4 4、结束语：请求回信、结束语：请求回信 i am praying for your reply with full appreciation./i am looking forward to hearing from you. please get back to me at your earliest convenience as i have tosoon. thank you for your time and patience, and i look forward to your prompt reply. i would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience. your assistance will be highly appreciated. i am looking forwards to hearing from you. any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered personal honor to us. 9 1-1-1-41-1-1-4 建议信建议信 1 1、意图、意图 i am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions aboutin order to. i am writing to express my views concerning. in the first place, as a student of this university, i would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. meanwhile, i feel that it would be beneficial to make some advice to better quality of the library service. as i am a freshman, i feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory. you have asked me for some advice on how to improve i will try to give some useful suggestions. you asked for advice concerning (with regard to) and i will try to make some suggestions. i have received your letter saying i recommend that i am writing to you to present what i think on the further improvement of i am writing in reply to i am writing in purpose of offering some help . i am writing to advise you that i find inconvenient 2 2、解释：建议的内容、解释：建议的内容 i think its high time you realize i would like to suggest that i would recommend that from my point of view,. also, to you, i highly recommend that. on the one hand,. on the other hand,. besides, it is unnecessary for you to. consequently, i believe that. firstly, we have found that. secondly, we want to. finally, we hope that. generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped. however, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1) the heating system is in need of improvementit fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter; 2) the furniture is not designed in a practical manner there lacks a shelf to place books. i feel that it would be beneficial if if i were you, i would you may consider doing it would seem to me that you could as you may agree that 3 3、结束语：请求重视或其他、结束语：请求重视或其他 i hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions. i hope you find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/useful/practical. i hope that my suggestions/proposals/recommendations are helpful/useful/practical for your decision-making anyway. i will be ready for further discussing this matter into details. i am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. thanks in advance for that. i hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. i would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards. i would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard. thank you for your attention. i believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. please take good consideration of my advice. thank you. i would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details. whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work! your prompt attention/earliest reply/immediate response would be highly/mostly appreciated/enthusiastically expected, and thank you for your consideration. 10 1-1-1-51-1-1-5 投诉信投诉信 1 1、意图、意图 i am writing to complain about/to make a complaint about the poor service of youri received when . i feel sorry/bad to trouble you but i am afraid that i have to make a complaint about last week i boughtat your store and when i got it home it did not work at all. when i tried to return it to the store, i was told that i could not get refunded. i am writing to inform you that i am dissatisfied with you i am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about i am most reluctant to complain, but/it is with great reluctance that i must inform you that i wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault that i bought i venture to write for complaining about i regret to inform that thank you for your which arrived yesterday. unfortunately, 2 2、解释：投诉理由或具体情况、解释：投诉理由或具体情况 the sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and i did that within the said time. the reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1); 2); 3). under these circumstances, i find it difficult to. during the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another. for one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from