英语人教版必修2unit1culturalrelicspartⅰ

Unit 1Cultural relics课前预习导学课标导航功能1.Asking for opinionsDo/Dont you think that.？Why/Why not.?What do you think of.? How do you feel about.?Whats your idea/opinion of.?2Giving opinionsI think/dont think that. In my opinion.I dont believe. because. Sorry，I agree/dont agree with you.That cant be true. It can be proved.I think.is telling the truth because.语法定语从句(The Attributive Clause)1限制性定语从句(The Restrictive Attributive Clause)This was a time when the two countries were at war.2非限制性定语从句(The NonRestrictive Attributive Clause)This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.写作Report writing：class debate考点take apart(2012辽宁高考，26)valuable(2012福建高考，32)have sth.done(2011陕西高考，14)It is no use v.ing(2011上海高考，27)apart from(2011福建高考，22)care about(2011安徽高考，34)限制性和非限制性定语从句(2012山东高考，23/2012江西高考，28/2012湖南高考，34/2011北京高考，26/2011全国高考，7等)主题导读The Potala Palace is considered as a model of Tibetan architecture.In 641，Songtsan Gambo，ruler of the Tubo Kingdom，had the Potala Palace built for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty，whom he was soon to marry.This structure was later burned to the ground during a war and was rebuilt in the 17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama.Repeated repairs and expansions (扩建)until 1645 finally brought the palace to its present scale.Over the past three centuries，the palace gradually became a place where the Dalai Lama lived and worked.The stoneandwoodstructured Potala Palace consists of the White Palace and Red Palace.The White Palace，containing halls，temples and courtyards，serves as the living areas of the Dalai Lama.The Red Palace includes various rooms for worshipping the Buddha (拜佛)The palace also collected a large number of sculptures (雕塑)，murals (壁画)，Thangkas(唐卡)and other valuable cultural relics.In 1994，the palace joined the list of world cultural heritage sites.诱思探究1Have you visited the Potala Palace？If so，what do you think of it?2What measures should we take to protect the Potala Palace?答案：The answers are various.基础导练.词汇拓展1_ adj.贵重的；有价值的_ (反义词)_ n价值；重要性 2_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还_ n幸存；生还_n幸存者3_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的_ n惊讶；惊愕4_ vt.挑选；选择_ n选择5_ n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思_n设计者；设计师6_ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好7_ v装饰；装修_n装饰；装潢；装饰品_n装饰工8_ n群；组；军队9_ n接待；招待会；接收10_ vt.移动；搬开11wood n木料；木柴_ adj.木制的12_ n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信_ adj.有疑问的；感到怀疑的doubtless adj.无疑的；肯定的13_ adj.以前的；从前的_adj.(反义词)后者的；较后的14_ prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的_ adj.无价值的；不重要的15_ n根据；证据_ adj.明显的；显然的16_ vi.爆炸_ n爆炸explosive adj.易爆炸的17_ n入口18formal adj.正式的_ adj.(反义词)非正式的19_ vi.下沉；沉下_(过去式)_(过去分词)20_ n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论.短语互译1_ 寻找来源:2_ 属于3_ 作为报答；回报4_ 处于交战状态5_ 拆开 6less than _7think highly of _8look into _9remove.to. _10rather than _.重点句型1However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，_ _ the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。2_ _ _ _ _ the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。3_ _ _ _ _ the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。4After that，_ _ _ the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and _ _ _ _.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信，哪个证人不可信。答案：.1.valuable；valueless；value2.survive；survival；survivor3.amaze；amazing；amazement4.select；selection5.design；designer6.fancy7.decorate；decoration；decorator8.troop9.reception10remove11.wooden12.doubt；doubtful13.former；latter14.worth；worthless15.evidence；evident16.explode；rmal19.sink；sank；sunk20.debate.1.in search of2.belong to3.in return4at war5.take apart6.少于7.看重；器重8.调查9.把搬到10.而不是；与其.1.to whom2.This was a time when3There is no doubt that4.what happened to5which not to believe来源:在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！来源:学科网课堂合作探究Part Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending文本感知阅读IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM回答下列问题1Which of the following statements about the Amber Room is wrong?AGold and jewels were included in making it.BIt must be somewhere now as a whole.CThe Amber Room would be very soft when heated.DThe Czar liked it.2What happened to the Amber Room?AIt was heated.BIt was added to more details by Catherine .CIt got lost in the time of Catherine .DA new Amber Room was made by using some parts of the old one.3How did the Amber Room get lost?来源:AThe Russians hid it and then it could not be found any more.BSome Russians stole it and shipped it to another country.CWhat really happened to it is completely unclear.DIt was put on a train for a German city at that time.4Who most probably took the Amber Room away?AFrederick William .BCatherine .CThe Nazis. DThe King of Russia.答案：1B2.B3.D4.C导学互动1Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable？(P1，Warming Up)文物总是稀有且有价值吗？rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的It is rare that it snows in summer in Australia.夏天澳大利亚下雪是很罕见的。As we all know，the panda is a rare animal.众所周知，大熊猫是一种稀有动物。The ancient coin from a Tang Dynastys tomb is very rare.这枚唐朝墓中的古钱币很珍贵。词汇辨析rare“稀有的；珍贵的”，指东西因稀少而珍贵或某事很少发生等；也可以表示时间或频率，此时与frequent相对scarce“缺乏的；罕见的”，多指日常或普通的东西因匮乏而难以得到；常作表语，不作定语Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend with my kids.我和孩子们在一起的机会很少。Watermelons are scarce in this area in winter.西瓜在这个地区的冬天很缺乏。联想拓展rarely adv. “很少地，罕有地”；否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似用法还有hardly，scarcely，never等。scarcely adv.“几乎不，简直不”；位于句首句子要倒装。常用句型scarcely (hardly).when.“一就”。Rarely did such things happen in our school.这类事情在我们学校很少发生。Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.我刚到车站，火车就开了。(1)用rare和scarce填空This is a _ diamond in the world.It is _ for her to help others in trouble.As we all know，water is _ in the desert.This kind of fruit was always _in winter，and cost a lot.(2)单项填空You are a _ visitor；I havent seen you for a long time.AscarceBrare Cseldom DfrequentI wasnt blaming anyone；I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly2Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1，Warming Up)存在很长时间就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四人，只有一人幸免于难。vt.从逃生；幸免于；比活得长He felt lucky enough to have survived the air crash.能从那次空难中逃生他感到很幸运。The man survived his elder sister by three years.那人比他的姐姐多活了三年。联想拓展survive survival n. 幸存；存活；残留物survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；挺过困难的人一语中的The old man was the only survior who survived the earthquake.As far as I know，he survived on a small bottle of water.We all think his survival was a real wonder.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.这位老人是这场地震中唯一幸免于难的幸存者。据我所知，他是靠一小瓶水幸存下来的。我们都认为他的存活真的是一个奇迹。最终，他比妻子多活了10年。(1)完成句子Only a few soldiers _ _ _.那次战役之后只有少数士兵幸存。Her parents were killed in the accident，but _ _.在那次事故中她父母都遇难了，但她却幸免于难。(2)介词填空I cant survive _ $10 a week.Many strange customs have survived _ earlier times.(3)单项填空A troop of soldiers set out in search of those who might _ the terrible coal mine accident.AliveBrescueCexistDsurvive3IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1，Reading)寻找琥珀屋in search of 寻找；搜寻After graduation，he went to Beijing in search of a job.毕业后，他去北京找工作。He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.他打开电脑搜寻他想要的信息。联想拓展(1)in ones search for寻找(2)(1)同义句改写When I entered the house，I found him searching for something in the room.When I entered the house，I found him _ _ _ something in the room.(2)介副词填空She went into the kitchen in search _ a drink.The police searched _ a gun from the robber.They came here to search _ the car they had lost.(3)单项填空The robber _the passersby to see if they had money in their pockets.Asearched forBsearched outCsearchedDin search ofNowadays more and more parents send their children to the United States _ a better education.Ain need of Bin search ofCin charge of Din time of4Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1，Reading L12)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazing adj.令人吃惊的We felt very amazed at the amazing news.我们听到那个令人吃惊的消息感到非常吃惊。amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶The death of the pop star amazed all her fans.那位明星的离世使她的所有粉丝感到吃惊。What he said at the meeting amazed everyone present greatly.他在会上所说的话使在场的所有人感到惊讶。联想拓展(1)amazed adj. “吃惊的”，常用来修饰表示人的名词或look，expression等；作表语时，主语为表示人的名词或代词be amazedLook！There is an amazed expression on her face.看！她脸上有吃惊的表情。(2)to ones amazement使某人感到惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地(1)介词填空The pupil looked at his marks of the exam _ amazement._ my amazement，my close friends didnt attend my wedding.All of us were amazed _the result of the match.(2)单项填空_，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.ATo us amazementBTo our amazingCTo our amazement DTo us amazedThe _ look on his face shows that he feels_ at the unexpected result.Aamazing；amazing Bamazed；amazedCamazing；amazed Damazed；amazing5The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.(P1，Reading L34)选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。select vt.挑选；选择The couple of lovers selected a lucky day for their wedding.这对恋人择吉日结婚。联想拓展(1)(2)selection n挑选；选拔We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.我们有30多种美丽的图案可供挑选。词汇辨析select强调在同类东西中进行仔细辨别、审视、淘汰所作出的选择choose一般性选择或挑选，强调通过个人意志或判断来作出选择elect选举They selected the winner from six finalists.他们在六位决赛选手中选出获胜者。I dont know which one to choose between A and B.在A和B中我不知道该选哪一个。A class meeting will be held to elect our monitor this afternoon.今天下午将开班会选班长。(1)用choose/select/elect填空She _ the red coat rather than the blue dress for the party.The customers _the best apples in the basket carefully.Tom was _ chairman of the Students Union.(2)单项填空She _ a pair of socks to match her new skirt.AchoseBselectedCpicked Delected6The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1，Reading L45)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。1)design vt. 设计；计划；构思The book is designed for the beginners.这本书供初学者使用。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是测试这种新药物。n设计；图案；构思I like the design of the evening dress she is wearing.我喜欢她穿的这件晚礼服的设计。短语链接(1)(2)be designed(3)by designon purpose故意地(反义短语：by chance/accident 偶然)(1)介词填空The red mini skirts are designed only _ lovely girls.The new building is designed _ a library.We shall never know whether this happened by accident or _ design.(2)完成句子Whether _ _ _ _(故意还是偶然)，he arrived too late to help us.These exercises _ _ _ _ _ (为增强肌肉而设计的)(3)单项填空It is said that the early European playingcards _ for entertainment and education.Awere being designedBhave designedChave been designed Dwere designed Luckily，the black box, _ to record the flight data, was soon found.Abeing designedBdesigningCto design Ddesigned2)fancy n. 想象力；爱好The teacher tried new ways to inspire the fancy of the pupils.老师试用新的方法来激发学生的想象力。My grandfather has a fancy for chess.我爷爷爱好下棋。Ive suddenly taken a fancy to the songs sung by her.我突然喜欢上了她唱的歌。vt. 想象；设想；爱好Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.别幻想不努力就能成功。Fancy meeting you here!没想到竟然在这儿遇到你！adj. 奇特的；异样的We are not allowed to wear fancy clothes in our school.学校不允许我们穿奇装异服。知识小结have a fancy for迷恋；爱好take a fancy to.喜欢上fancy doing sth.想象做某事(1)介词填空For some reason，my son took a fancy _ detective novels.来源:Nowadays children have a fancy _ the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.(2)单项填空Do you fancy _ in a spaceship to the moon one day?AtravellingBtravelCto travel Dhaving travelled3)style n风格；风度；类型We all like the performing style of his playing the magic tricks.我们都喜欢他玩魔术的表演风格。联想拓展in style 不过时；时髦的out of style过时的in the style of.以样的风格(1)介词填空Now，more and more persons copy the stage performance _ the style of the famous actor.From then on，the expression “hu you” has come _ style among people.(2)单项填空Tom has his own _of life.Though his dress is out of _，we shouldnt laugh at him.Astyle；fashionBtype；formCkind；fashion Dfashion；way7It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.(P1，Reading L56)这也是用黄金和珠宝装饰起来的珍品，它花了这个国家最优秀的艺术家大约十年时间才完成。1)decorate v. 装饰；装修The students are decorating their classroom with various fresh flowers for the arrival of the New Year.为迎接新年的到来，学生们正用各种鲜花装饰他们的教室。Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.汤姆用一些体育明星的照片装饰自己的房间。联想拓展decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品decorative adj. 装饰用的；装饰性的decorator n装饰师；油漆工(1)完成句子The children _(正用彩灯装饰圣诞树)The hall _(用鲜花装点着)on National Day.(2)单项填空How about their wedding room?Wonderful！It _ flowers and balloons.Adecorated withBdecorated forCwas decorated for Dwas decorated with2)jewel n. 珠宝；宝石(为可数名词)Youd better put your jewels into a safe.你最好把珠宝放进保险箱里。联想拓展jewelry为不可数名词，是珠宝饰物的总称，不可说a jewelry，应说a piece of jewelryjeweled adj.镶珠宝的jeweler n珠宝商；珠宝匠at a/the jewelers 在珠宝店(1)单句改错My wife bought a gold ring at a jewels._His girlfriend never likes wearing a jewelry._(2)单项填空His father is a _，and runs a shop in the main road.Unfortunately a lot of _ was stolen last night.Ajeweler；jewelriesBjewelry；jewelsCjewel；jewelry Djeweler；jewelry8However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.(P12，Reading L79)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong to 属于；归所有；是的成员Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。Yao Ming used to belong to the Rockets.姚明过去曾是火箭队的成员。知识小结belong to表示状态，没有进行时态；不用于被动语态中；to为介词，后接名词普通格或代词宾格。(1)单句改错Do you know whom this dictionary belonging to?_This belongs to Toms；you shouldnt keep it to yourself._来源:(2)单项填空Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belongedThe English exam is not difficult，is it?Yes.Even Tom, _ to the top students，failed.Abelongs BbelongingCbelonged Dto belong9In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2，Reading L10)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return 作为报答；回报He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他给了我那么多帮助，我真想为他做点什么作为回报。Can I treat you to dinner in return for your help?为了感谢你帮忙，我请你吃饭好吗？联想拓展in return for作为对的回报in reward作为回报in reward for作为对的报答in turn依次；转而词汇辨析in return作为报答；作为交换in turn反过来；转而；轮流地；依次He helped me with my English in his spare time；I gave him an MP4 in return.他在业余时间帮助我学英语，我给了他一个MP4作为报答。Our English teacher asked us to recite the text in turn.英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。(1)英译汉Those who respect others will be respected in return._As we all know，theory comes from practice；it serves practice in turn._(2)单项填空We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain allBin factCin short Din returnI greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return10Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2，Reading L1415)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have/get sth.donehavesth.过去分词表示“使(让)别人去做某事”He has had his ankles examined and treated in America.他已经在美国检查和治疗了他的脚踝。联想拓展have Who had the boy do such a thing?谁让那孩子干这件事的？He had the light burning all night long.他让灯亮了一整夜。I have a lot of work to do today.今天我有很多工作要做。Do you have any files to be typed?你有需要打印的文件吗？(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空Dont have water _(run)like this.Its wasteful.The secretary had to work at night，because he had a report to_(write) for his leader.I will go to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anything to _(buy)?My car went wrong，so I had it _(repair)来源:数理化网(2)单项填空Whom do you want to have _with you?AgoBgoneCgoingDto goDuring the football match he had his right leg _.Ato break Bbreakin