牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 1《getting along with others》word同步练习2

Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed _ (prepare) for it pretty well.答案：to have prepared2I am delighted _ (invite) to the strawberry farm.I really had a good time there.答案：to have been invited3_ (feel) where he was going，the blind boy had to walk with a stick.答案：To feel4Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.Indeed.But I think they seem _ (lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.答案：to be losing5She pretended _ (listen)to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.答案：to be listening6He seems _ (finish) his homework.答案：to have finished7What is the best way you can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in our school?答案：to reduce8You may go now. I have no more letters _(type)答案：to be typed9Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people _ (climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.答案：to climb10The international science project _(accomplish) by the end of 2022 will achieve peoples dream of living on the Mars.答案：to be accomplished 阅读理解Know your furry friendsWe tend to think of our petsno matter what types they areas our friends rather than simply as animals.But here is the problem：we dont always have a clue of what our “friends”are trying to tell us by wagging their tails or sticking out their tongues.This cant be good if we want to build a strong friendship，can it?Fortunately，scientists have been doing research，trying to understand the mysterious body language of our pets.Below are some of their findings.1DogsA dogs tailwagging doesnt always show happiness，as we used to think.A study from the University of Trento，Italy，found that dogs wag their tails slightly more to the left when they are sad or nervous and slightly more to the right when they are happy and relaxed.2CatsOne in three cat owners think that when a cat lies on its back，it means it wants its tummy(肚子)stroked like a dog.But the truth is that its just a way of showing trust and your cat just wants you to rub its head instead.It is likely that youll be scratched(抓伤)or bitten if you actually try to stroke its tummy.3RabbitsHave you noticed that your rabbit is constantly quivering(发抖)？According to The Guardian，rabbits quiver because they are aware that they are prey animals.They think they are constantly at risk of being caught.So when you or a wellmeaning child bends over to say “hi”，they might start to feel afraid.According to rabbit experts，its better to interact(与交流)with them at ground level.Also，dont pet them too much.4Guinea pigs(天竺鼠)Guinea pigs are timid animals.They tend to run away from being picked up by you，especially at first.This is not a rejection of their owners，but a natural defense mechanism.Given time and patience，almost all guinea pigs will come to accept being picked up for play time outside their cages.You might notice that your guinea pig sometimes hops straight up in the air repeatedly.This is called “popcorning(爆米花跳)”because it looks just like popcorn popping.It means that your guinea pig is feeling particularly happy，excited or playful.【解题导语】宠物肢体语言你知道多少？本文向你介绍狗、猫、兔子及天竺鼠的肢体语言。1The purpose of the article is to_Agive suggestions on how to make friends with your petBreport on recent findings of the most popular petsChelp us better understand some pets body languageDclear up misunderstandings about how to raise some petsC解析：写作意图题。由本文的第二段中的“.trying to understand the mysterious body language of our pets.”可知C项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE about cats and dogs according to the article?ADogs actually wag their tails when they are unhappy or worried.BWhen a cat lies on its back，it is trying to say it feels nervous and needs comforting.CWhen a cat lies on its back，its showing that its happy and wants its tummy stroked.DEven when your cat is showing trust，the wrong way of showing your love might get you hurt.D解析：细节理解题。由2.Cats可知D项正确。3From the article，we can conclude that_Awhen a guinea pig is popcorning，it is a good time to pick it upByou should build up trust with your guinea pig slowlyCrabbits are not very suitable to be pets because they dont like being pettedDit takes time and patience to get pet rabbits to feel less fearfulB解析：推理判断题。由4.Guinea pigs中“Given time and patience，almost all guinea pigs will come to accept being picked up for play time outside their cages.”可知B项正确。4The text would probably appear in the _ section of a website.Ateen healthBbusiness toolsCarts and culture Dpopular scienceD解析：推理判断题。本文介绍宠物肢体语言，属于科学文章，故D项正确。 完形填空My mind seems always to return to the day when I met Carl. I got on a bus, and _1_ a place to sit. _2_， I spotted a place to sit near the back.The occupant (占有者) of the _3_ next to the one I was going for was an older man. Taking the seat next to the man, I began to read the _4_ Id been carrying. The man _5_ next to me introduced himself by asking if Id read any other books like the one I was _6_ holding. When I told him I had, he seemed to become _7_， and, to tell the truth, so did I.His name was Carl. He told me about how he loved jazz music and we _8_ many stories and a lot of laughs. Carl and I _9_ a lot of different things. The more we talked, the more _10_ I became at how much the two of us really had _11_， despite the age _12_. Finally, Carl happily _13_ at his stop. I havent seen him since then, but the thought of our _14_ that day never leaves my mind.Carl really made me think about how much we can learn from each other _15_ we just break through the barriers (障碍) weve got. I mean, I would have _16_ thought before that day that I could have anything in common with somone so much _17_ than I. But Carl _18_ me that no matter what, were all just people, and that we should make an extra _19_ to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day. If we all took the time to try to _20_ each other, I think that the world would be a much better place.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者与公交车上结识的一位老人的交流让作者认识到，与他人交流会让我们学到更多。1A.gave upBtook overClooked for Dpicked outC解析：由下文中的I spotted a place to sit可知，“我”上车后在“寻找(looked for)”座位。2A.Above all BAt lastCAfter all DAt firstB解析：“最后(At last)”，“我”找到一个靠后的座位。3A.seat BroomCcar DpositionA解析：由下文中的Taking the seat next to the man可知，“我”想要坐的“座位(seat)”旁边坐着一位老人。4A.map BstoryCnewspaper DbookD解析：由下文中的asking if Id read any other books可知，“我”开始读“我”带着的“书(book)”。5A.standing BsittingClying DwalkingB解析：此处指“坐(sitting)”在“我”旁边的老人问“我”6A.presently BexactlyCfrequently DfortunatelyA解析：是否读过像“我”“现在(presently)”拿着的其他的书。7A.relaxed BboredCinterested DdisappointedC解析：由上下文的描述可知，当“我”告诉他读过时，他变得很“感兴趣(interested)”。8A.told BsharedCchanged DwroteB解析：由下文中的Carl and I . a lot of different things可知，“我”和Carl相互“分享了(shared)”一些故事。9A.talked about Bheard ofCread out Dmade upA解析：由下文中的The more we talked可知，Carl和“我”“谈论(talked about)”了很多不同的事情。10A.frightened BashamedCamazed DimpressedC解析：我们谈得越多，“我”越“惊奇地(amazed)”发现11A.in trouble Bin totalCin need Din commonD解析：由上下文语境可知，我们之间有许多“共同(in common)”之处。12A.limit BdifferenceCrange DgroupB解析：尽管有年龄“差异(difference)”，我们之间竟有那么多共同之处。13A.went down Bgot onCtook off Dgot offD解析：由上文中的got on a bus以及该空后的at his stop可知，Carl到站“下车(got off)”了。14A.performance BspeechCconnection DbehaviorC解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”和Carl之间的“联系(connection)”总萦绕在“我”的脑海。15A.though BsinceCas DifD解析：Carl让“我”开始思考“如果(if)”我们打破我们之间的障碍，我们能从彼此身上学到多少东西啊。16A.often BneverCjust DalreadyB解析：在那一天之前，“我”“从未(never)”想过17A.stronger BtallerCbetter DolderD解析：“我”会和比“我”“大(older)”那么多的人有任何共同点。18A.taught BremindedCwarned DpromisedA解析：但是Carl“教会(taught)”“我”无论如何，我们都应该19A.plan BdecisionCmove DeffortD解析：加倍“努力(effort)”去了解我们的邻居和每天见到的人。20A.support BmeetCunderstand DrememberC解析：由上文中的try and get to know可知，如果我们都花时间去“了解(understand)”彼此，世界将变得更美好。B卷 阅读理解AIn American schools there is something called “Homecoming” day.Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement day (毕业典礼)Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming，students start to decorate the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome all the graduates.Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.A number of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade (柠檬)，apples and sandwiches.Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student.It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day，but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth remembering.1The most important event of the year except commencement day in high schools and colleges is _AHomecomingBthe football gameCgraduationDwinning the gameA解析：第一段中提到：返校节是除毕业典礼之外的最重要的事情。2When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?AThe day before Homecoming.BMany weeks before the day.CWhen the guests arrive.DIn the days before Homecoming.B解析：根据第一段的内容“Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.”可知答案。3Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?ATo see old friends.BTo call on teachers they remember.CTo watch the football game.DTo go home to see their family.D解析：A、B和C项均在原文中出现，只有D项没有提到。4Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?AThe student who is liked most by the others.BThe guest who is most popular with the students.CThe student who is most liked by the guests.DThe player who plays best in the football game.A解析：从倒数第二段中的“All the students vote a most popular student.”可知，是学生之间的评选活动，而不是涉及“客人”或者是“队员”和“选手”。所以选择A项。BSomeday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact，its likely some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company，a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intend to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy，though its important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans，the answer apparently is “no”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy，most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me”But people say one thing and do another.Only a small part of Americans change some behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon(优惠券)But privacy does matter at least sometimes.Its like health：when you have it，you dont notice it.Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.5From Paragraph 2，we can infer_Acriminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technologyBpeople tend to be more frank with each other in the information ageCin the 21st century people try every means to look into others secretsDpeoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledgeD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intend to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked.可推测出“人们的个人信息很容易在不知情的情况下被获取。”故答案应为D。6What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?AThere should be a distance even between friends.BThere should be fewer quarrels between friends.CFriends should always be faithful to each other.DFriends should open their hearts to each other.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy，though its important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.可知心理学家的建议是“尽管对家人、 朋友、 恋人坦诚很重要，但在某些阶段，在适当的时候还是应该保留一定的距离”。故答案应为A项。意为“即使朋友之间也应该保持有一定的距离”。7According to the passage，privacy is like health in that_Aits importance is rarely understoodBit is something that can easily be lostCpeople will make every effort to keep itDpeople dont treasure it until they lose itD解析：根据文章最后一段第二、三句Its like health：when you have it，you dont notice it.Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.可知，此处是说当你拥有它，你没有注意到它。只有当失去它时，你才愿意做更多来保护它。 书面表达你今天上午听了一个生动而有趣的讲座。请用英语就此事写篇日记。日记应包括下表中所列的全部内容。内容1.美式英语与英式英语的不同。2.几个世纪以来美式英语的变化与发展。3.美国历史对语言文化的影响。演讲者格林先生。他是本校外籍教师，来自于美国纽约的海滩公园学校，幽默风趣，多才多艺，深受学生喜爱。时间今天(10月18日星期二)上午8：0010：00地点教学楼演讲厅听讲者约200名学生(会后进行了分组讨论，格林先生回答了学生们的问题。)注意：1.日记必须采用短文形式；2可适当谈些感想；3词数100左右。_One possible version：Tuesday，Oct.18CloudyThis morning，from 8 to 10，I attended a lecture in the Lecture Hall of the Teaching Building，given by Mr.Green，a foreign teacher from Beach Park School of New York.Being a humorous man of many gifts，he is popular with all of us.He told us much about the differences between American and British English as well as the changes of American English over the centuries.Whats more，he talked about the effect the American history has on the language and literature.About 200 students attended it.After that we discussed in groups，and Mr.Green answered the questions put forward by us.American English is widely used in the world.Its necessary for us to know more about it and be able to use it freely.语篇阅读提能(A卷) 阅读理解When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.If this is even possible，it is shortterm.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they must，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性)Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know money is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.1An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _Ahe cannot work at his bestBhe feels his brain shut downChe is forced to do thingsDhe thinks of his work as too heavyC解析：由文章第二段的内容 If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they must，but the anger they feel will do more har