九年级英语全册 unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious（第1课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious1课时 语法-宾语从句【学习目标】：宾语从句：陈述句和一般疑问句做宾语从句的变化规则【重点难点】：理解运用宾语从句解决问题。 【合作探究】I. 宾语从句的概念：We know him 简单句We know he likes English. 宾语从句 结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语. (简单说)就是接在动词后面的句子。Eg. Lin Tao says that he will study harder from now on. 林涛说他从现在起要更加努力学习。 主语 谓语动词 宾语从句 主句 从句Could you tell me if Lin Tao will arrive here before 3:00? 你能否告诉我林涛是否在3点前到达？分析：此句中的主句是： 宾语从句是： 引导词为：_, 译为：_ 如译为“如果”，则引导_从句。II. 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态一：引导词1. 陈述句变宾语从句，引导词用that; that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.I think. Mooncakes are delicious.I think_ mooncakes are delicious. . I believe. You have done your best and that things will get better I believe_you _ _your best and that things will get better2. 一般疑问句用if /whether引导；. She asked me,”Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”She asked me I go to the cinema tomorrow. . My teacher asked. Are you going to play tennis ? My teacher asked_ _ _ going to play tennis .3. 特殊疑问句就用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导。 . Where did she clean her car? Do you know?Do you know where she cleaned her car. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.( ) I dont know I will visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who二：语序一般疑问句 if / whether，主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。陈述句语序：主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分. ( )1.Can you tell me ? A.where does he come from B.how much is it C.what it is used for( )2.He said listening to the radio program”Teen Talk” A.did he like B.that he liked C.if he likes D.what he liked( ) 3. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 4. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 5. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left三：时态判断.如果主句是现在时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。即“主现从所需”。 ( )1.I really want to know . A.what is wrong with my brother. B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C.if had he bought that car D.where did he go yesterday( )2. I believe that our team the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins ( )3.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got ( )4. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态，即“主过从过”。请写出所学过的4种过去时态：a b c. d. 。如：( )1.-Did Mrs King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday. A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her. C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her( ) 2. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )3. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：1. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise) in the east.( )2. The teacher told the children that the sun round. A. was B. is C. were D. are( )3. She told me the earth _ around the moon. A. turn B. turned C. turns D. has turned【跟综练习】 I、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)II.选择（ ）1. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D . how much I paid. （ ）2. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along（ ）3. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter（ ）4. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do （ ）5.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose（ ）6.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which（ ）7 .Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked（ ）8.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it（ ）9. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said（ ）10. Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after（ ）11. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing( )12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting