高中英语 unit 1 lifestyles单元测试 北师大版必修1

Unit 1Lifestyles第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do this morning?AShe did some shopping.BShe did her homework.CShe did some housework.Text 1M：Where were you this morning?W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.答案：C2Who will go for a drive with the woman?AThe man.BTwo men.CA few friends.Text 2M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend?W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us.答案：A3What does the woman mean?AThey dont have many tickets.BIt is easy for them to get the tickets.CAll the tickets have been sold out.Text 3M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today?W：We dont have any tickets left，you know.答案：C4When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?AOn November 1st. BOn November 2nd.COn November 3rd.Text 4M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?W：Let me see.Er.Its November the first today.Oh，sorry.You cant.But what about tomorrow afternoon?M：Thats OK.Thank you.答案：B5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt like picnic at all.BShe went on a picnic yesterday.CShe is very busy today.Text 5M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CDoctor and patient.7Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner?ABecause she doesnt know her partners phone number.BBecause her partners mobile phone was powered off.CBecause her partners mobile phone was stolen.8What will the woman do after class?AShe will call her partner again.BShe will make a speech.CShe will turn off the light.Text 6M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he come back to school?W：Not yet.M：What has happened to him?W：I dont know.M：Did you call him?W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up.M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him.W：Yes，I will.答案：6.A7.B8.A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn the woman speakers house.BIn a park.CAt school.10What can people do on the“Happy Web”？AThey can buy real houses.BThey can exchange their flats.CThey can buy virtual cars.11What did the man do last night?AHe had a rest. BHe surfed the Internet.CHe studied in a night school.Text 7W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.W：What did you do?M：I played on the “Happy Web”W：What is it?M：Dont you know？It is www.kaixin 001.com.It is so popular among young people.You can buy house，plant crop and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual.W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.答案：9.C10.C11.B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the probable season now? AWinter. BSummer. CSpring.13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CSaleswoman and customer.14What does the man want to do?ABuy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts.BSave some money in the bank.CBuy goodquality Tshirts at a low price.Text 8M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK for this time of the year.M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts?W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.M：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price?W：OK.Ill go with you.答案：12.C13.A14.C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does Henry work? AOn a train to London.BIn an office in London.CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA waste of time. BAn enjoyable time.CA relaxing time.Text 9W：How are things，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it.W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has become one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.答案：15.B16.C17.A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people were trapped in the mountain?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?ABecause they wanted to go sightseeing.BBecause they wanted to go for an adventure.CBecause they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.20When did the story happen?ABefore Christmas. BAfter Christmas.COn Christmas Eve.Text 10A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.Frederick Dominguez,38，and his children 18yearold Christopher，14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.答案：18.C19.C20.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The doctor put me on _ diet and advised me to go out for _ walk after supper.Aan；/ Ba；a C/；a D/；/答案B句意：医生嘱咐我节食并且建议我饭后出去散步。考查固定搭配。be on a diet 节食；go out for a walk 出去散步。22Some people waste a lot of food _ others in the world havent enough to eat.Aafter Bwhen Cas Dwhile答案D句意：有些人浪费许多食物，而世界上还有一些人没有足够的食物吃。这里只有while 具有转折、对比的意思。23To catch up with his classmates, Tom is always the first student _ at school.Aarrives Barriving Carrived Dto arrive 答案D句意：为了赶上他的同学，Tom总是第一个到校的学生。不定式作后置定语。24Peter realized Linda didnt want to associate with him as usual _ what he had said to her.Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dsince答案B句意：彼得意识到因为他对琳达说的话，她不想跟他像往常一样交往了。because of“因为”，后跟名词或相当于名词的词，本题中what he had said to her相当于一个名词。其他三项表示原因都是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，与what重复。25She told me _ any noise in the hall.Adont make Bnot to makeCmake not to Dto make not答案B句意：她叫我不要在会堂里弄出声音。tell sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，故正确答案为B。26What plans _ at this international meeting to control greenhouse gas emission and climate change?Acame out Bcame up Cput forward Dput away答案B句意：为了控制温室气体排放和气候变化，在这次国际会议上提出了什么计划？come up“被提出”；come out“出现，刊出，结局是”；put forward“提出”，在本题中应用被动形式；put away“收拾好，放好”。27Hello，is that the hotel？I want to book a room facing the sea.Sorry，the rooms are all full _.Aat ease Bat table Cat dusk Dat present答案D句意：你好，是宾馆吗？我想要一个面向大海的房间。抱歉，目前房间已满。at present“目前；现在”；at ease“安逸地，自在地”；at table“在吃饭”；at dusk“在黄昏时”。28Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly _ her.Aknew Bsaw Crealized Drecognized答案D句意：萨利赫回来时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子几乎都认不出她来了。recognize“辨认出，辨别出”；know“知道”；see“看见”；realize“意识到；实现”。29I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to _.Aturn off Btake off Cgo off Dset off 答案C句意：我今天早晨迟到了是因为我的闹钟没响。turn off 关闭；take off 起飞；go off 铃响；set off 出发。30Rather than _ to see a film I prefer _ at home on the weekend.Ago；stay Bgoing；to stayCgo；to stay Dgoing；staying 答案C句意：与去看电影相比，周末我更宁愿呆在家里。考查固定搭配：prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿。31Did you see the film star last Sunday?No._，we were waiting at the entrance to the great hall for three hours.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案D句意：你们上个星期天看见那个电影明星了吗？没有。你信不信，我们在大厅入口处等了三个小时。believe it or not“信不信由你”，符合题意与语境。whats more“加之，又，再”；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”。32I dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she _ in the group.Amakes Btakes Cplays Dacts答案C句意：我不喜欢她，因为她老是自夸她在这个小组中的作用。play a part in.“在中扮演角色，起作用”。make，take及act都不能代替此短语中的play。33What did she say just now?She said that he _ come this weekend because of his illness.Acant Bcouldnt Cwont Dmay not答案B句意：她刚才说什么？她说他因为有病这个周末不会来了。宾语从句中的时态要根据主句谓语动词的时态和说话的实际情况来判定。这里主句谓语是过去时态，从句要用过去时态。34I dont know how to comfort her.At last，her sadness found _ in loud crying.Aexplanation Bexperience Cexpense Dexpression答案D句意：我不知道怎样安慰她，她的悲痛终于在大声哭泣中发泄出来。expression“表示，表达”；explanation“解释”；experience“经验，经历”；expense“花销”。35When do you go to bed in the evening? _ at nine oclock but sometimes at half past ten.ASuddenly BImmediatelyCNormally DQuickly 答案C句意：你通常晚上几点睡觉？正常的话，9点，但偶尔也会10点半。suddenly 突然地；immediately 立刻地；normally 正常地；quickly 迅速地。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very _36_.English is one of them.Many people _37_ it，not only in England and the USA，but in other parts of the world.About 20 million speak it _38_ their native language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _39_ language.Many millions are _40_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different _41_.Have you ever _42_ such advertisements(广告)in the newspapers or magazines？“Learn English in six weeks，or your _43_ back.”Of course，it never _44_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should _45_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _46_.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._47_ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He _48_ what he hears.When he is using the language，taking in it，_49_ all the time，just imagine how much _50_ that he gets!So it is _51_ to say that learning English is easy _52_ a good command(掌握) of English depends on(取决于)a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort(努力)and _53_ much time.Sometimes teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will _54_.But they cant do the students_55_for him.36A.difficult Bimportant Ceasy Dinteresting答案B由下文对英语的介绍可知此处意为：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。37A.learn Btry Cunderstand Duse答案D根据文意，此处表达的是“很多人使用它”。38A.as Bfor Cwith Dlike答案Aas为介词，意为“作为”，符合句意。39A.good Bforeign Cuseful Down答案B与上文的native相对。很难说有多少人正在把它作为一门“外语”来学习。40A.learning Benjoying Ctrying Dliking答案C很多人正在努力去学英语。try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。41A.questions Bproblems Cideas Danswers答案D与前面的问句相呼应，不同的人有不同的回答。42A.found Bwatched Cnoticed Dknown答案C句意为“你有没有注意到报纸上或杂志上的此类广告？”43A.knowledge Btime Cmoney DEnglish答案C指广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。44A.happened Blooked Cseemed Dfelt答案A指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。45A.know Bremember Cunderstand Dthink答案B用以提醒读者应该“记得”。46A.students Bchildren Cbabies Dparents答案B还是“孩子的时候”，我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。47A.Imagine BLearn CCopy DFollow答案A“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。48A.uses Benjoys Ctries Dfinishes答案C孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。49A.using Bthinking Ctrying Dpractising答案B指使用母语、说母语以及用母语“思考”。50A.time Bmoney Clanguage Dpractice答案D上文所提到的using，talking，thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。51A.hard Beasy Cnice Dclever答案A很难说英语是很容易学的，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。52A.because Bfor Cwhen Dbefore答案A表示直接原因时应该使用because。53A.uses Btakes Cwastes Dspends答案Btake在此表示“花费”，spend的主语应该是人。54A.do Btry Chelp Dlearn答案Chelp在此表示“起作用；有帮助”。55A.work Bstudy Chomework Dlistening答案A但它们代替不了学生应该做的事情。B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应该做的事情的某一方面。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AGoing to the beach is many Americans favorite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1998，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料)from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(下水道)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans wont be easy，but people can no longer ignore(忽视)this challenge.56The main idea of the article is that_.Aocean waters around America have become pollutedBAmericans are bringing too much garbage to the beachCbeaches were closed because Americans were shockedDgoing to the beach is many Americans favorite activity答案A全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。57The oceans are polluted by_.Aswimmers，AIDS patients and fishBBoston，San Francisco and New York onlyCgarbage，sewage and medical waste and so onDswimmers and fishes答案C通读全文可知C项所提及的正是文中所指出的受污染的渠道。58Many polluted waters are beautiful because_.Achemicals can be beautifulBthey have been cleaned upCpollution is underwater or hard to seeDthere are still many fish in them答案C从最后一段的开始两句可知选C。59More people can go to the beaches near Boston if_.Athe city puts its garbage in the groundBa sewage plant is builtCthey dont eat too much fishDthey stop polluting the water答案B从最后一段的最后两句可知选B。BGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life.Eating breakfast at the start of the day，we have been told，and told again，is as necessary as putting gas in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people，the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure.So in spite of all the efforts，they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983，the latest year for which figures could be got，the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicagobased Market Research Corporation of America.For those who dislike eating breakfast，however，there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that，for grownups especially，there may be nothing wrong with leaving out breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect work，”said Amold EBender，former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London，“nor_does_giving_people_breakfast_improve_work.”Scientific evidence(证据) linking(与有关) breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当的)，and most of the recent work involves children，not grownups.“The literature，”says one researcher，Dr.Earnest Pollitt at the University of Texas，“is poor.”60The main idea of the passage is_.Abreakfast has nothing to do with peoples healthBa good breakfast used to be important to usCbreakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carDbreakfast is still as important as we thought before答案A主旨大意题。根据短文，认为不吃早餐不利于身体和工作的想法不可靠，一些相关的调查是基于儿童而言，对于成年人未必如此。61The underlined part“nor does giving people breakfast improve work”means_.Apeople without breakfast can improve their workBnot giving people breakfast improves workChaving breakfast does not improve work，eitherDpeople having breakfast do improve their work，too答案C句意理解题。根据nor引导倒装句的特点可以判断C项理解准确：不吃早餐不会影响工作，吃早餐未必就能够促进工作。62For those who do not take breakfast，the good news is that_.Aseveral studies have been done in the past yearsBthe omission of breakfast does no harm to ones healthCgrownups have especially made studies in this fieldDeating little in the morning is good for health答案B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话there may be nothing wrong with leaving out breakfast推知省去早餐并不会影响身体健康。63What is implied but not stated by the author