高中英语《module3 my first ride on a train》section d 同步练习题（2） 外研版必修1

高中英语必修一MODULE3 My First Ride on a TrainSection D 同步练习题（2）题组二1. On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affair2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. whatC. asD. which5. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving6. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because7. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which8. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining9. By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _ up around 10 percent of its total population.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to be made10. _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _ .A. Taking; expectedB. Taken; expectedC. To take; expectingD. Taking; expecting11. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused12. The Russian and Chinese governments are asked to _ the peace talks.A. play part inB. take part inC. take a part inD. play a role in13. My brother _ the army for more than fifteen years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been inD. has joined in14. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _ they lost the game.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why15. Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but _ we find it hard to put into practice.A. oneB. whatC. whichD. that16. “You cant catch me!”Janet shouted, _ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran17. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed18. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings19. There are signs _ reading classics is becoming more popular with students.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. when答案与解析1.B句意：新年前夜，纽约市举办了一个重大的户外活动，吸引了上百万的人。incident事件，指较小的事件；case实例，事实；event事件，大事（指重要的大事）；affair（私人的、个人的）事情，工作，关心的事。2.C本题考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。that引导的同位语从句被谓语部分suddenly came to me分割开，同时该从句不缺少成分，仅需要引导词。3.B主句是but I still remember the story,we got lost on a rainy night是作同位语从句来修饰前面的名词the story。4.B本题考查考生对句式结构的分析和在语境中的句式运用能力。所问的是在教室里正在发生什么事情，选项B正具备此意。5.A考查同位语从句。先行词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用关系词that，故B、C、D三项都不正确。对于第二个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.。另外road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此用need to be improved（need to be done=need doing）。句意：私家车受欢迎所涉及的新问题是道路状况需要改善。6.Bthat引导同位语从句，具体说明reason的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”。where引导名词从句或定语从句表示“在地方”。because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。7.B考查复合句。这里是同位语从句，说明word（留言）的内容。that在从句中不作成分，从句的结构已经完整，不缺任何成分，故用其他三个关系代词who，as，which就多余了。8.B考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。9.C考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2007年底，约有50万人涌入城市，让城市的总人口增加了大约10%。此处是-ing分词引导结果状语。10.A考查非谓语动词。句意：把一切因素都考虑进去，结果比预料的要好。“Taking everything into consideration”暗含的主语是you，后半句是the result is better than (it was) expected的省略形式。take的宾语是everything，因此the result与take之间不是被动关系，所以B项不正确。11.D考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。暴风雨对这个地区造成危害这一动作发生在暴风雨离开之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式强调动作的先后顺序。12.B句意：中俄两国政府被要求参加和平会谈。play part in不成立；take part in“参加”，take a part in不成立；play a role in“起作用”。13.CB、D两项表示“参加某项活动”，故不合题目要求；A项为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。14. A同位语从句。they lost the game作the fact的同位语，用以解释the fact的内容，故用that引导。15.A本题考查的是同位语从句和定语从句。由定语从句知识可知but后缺宾语，排除选项B;如果选C或D选项，整个定语从句则缺先行词； one充当a simple idea的同位语，同时充当定语从句的先行词，关系代词that在句中作宾语，可以省略。16.B考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。这里running在句中作伴随状语，相当于and ran。17.C非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。现在分词表主动，而过去分词表被动。根据题意可知，前一个动作发生在主句动作之前，故应使用分词的完成形式。非谓语动词的否定形式应将not放于非谓语动词之前。18.C考查非谓