2013届高考英语总复习精析考点课件 第一部分 unit5 the power of nature（人教版选修六）

.高频单词必记 1 vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 2 vt. 评估；评价；估计 3 n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 4 n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 erupt evaluate wave potential 5 adj. 实在的；实际的 6 adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 7 adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 8 vt. 射中；射伤 9 vi. when 2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我 是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 解读：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中 作原因状语。 仿写：所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。 All the tickets _， we had to wait for the next show. 答案：sold out 3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强 的说服力。 解读：It is said that .“据说”，是一个固定句式。 仿写：据说在法国成千上万的老师在2011年9月28日举行 了大罢工。 _ thousands of teachers in France went on a strike on September 28th 2011. 答案：It is said that 1appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 (1)appoint sb.as/to be . 任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 确定时间/地点做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 教材P34原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。 We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 We the place and time the next meeting. 我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。 I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.(摘自2011广东高考语法填空) 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。 Id love to go there with you, but I my lawyer. 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。 appointed for have an appointment with 2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 (1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit ones needs 适合需要 (2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服 (3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 教材P34原句 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手 套，还穿了一双大靴子。 Our manager seldom wears anything other than a business suit whatever the season. 不管什么季节，我们的经理总是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。 It is almost impossible to find a time that . 要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。 The afterschool programme most of the children. 课外活动适合大多数孩子的需求。 suits everybody suits the needs of This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.( 摘自2011天津 高考阅读理解A) 这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的 学生。 suit, match, fit Suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、 场合、颜色、款式等 match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 fit多指大小、形状的合适 以练促记 Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. We could go now or this afternoon whatever time you best? Either will do. The colour of this pair of shoes me very well, but it doesnt me. match suits suits fit 3. panic v suit Bsuit; fit Cfit; fit Dfit; suit 解析：考查fit和suit的区别。fit表示“大小、尺寸合适”； suit表示“颜色、花样合适”。故选D。 答案：D 1make ones way 前往 教材P35原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火 山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。 We managed to make our way through the excited crowd. 我们奋力地从激动的人群中挤了出来。 Im glad that he in his career. 我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。 makes his way fight ones way 奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。 The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon. 长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。 winds its way 2vary from .to .由到不等 教材P39原句 The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多 样的珍稀动植物的生长地。 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。 (1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同；有别 vary with 随变化；改变 vary between .and . 从到转变 (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of 种种 Everyone arrived late at the party . 参加聚会的人都因为种种原因而来迟了。 Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season. 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。 These cars size, price and colour. 这些汽车在大小，价格和颜色方面各不相同。 for a variety of/various reasons vary in .选词填空 1Even though he is a little boy, he_ playing musical instruments. 答案：has a gift for 2He_ the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting. 答案：glanced through 3Both his parents were killed in the terrible fire and his house was _. 答案：burnt to the ground 4As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack _through the crowd to greet her. 答案：made his way 5Then a village appeared _with its bridge church, and winding river. 答案：in the distance .单项填空 1Why is your teacher popular with the students? He is a teacher _ his lessons to make them more interesting. Avaried Bvarying Cto vary Dvary 解析：teacher与vary之间是主谓关系，故此处用动词ing 形 式作后置定语修饰teacher。句意：他为了增加趣味而使自 己的课多样化。 答案：B 2Mary has a gift_ making friends with strangers. No wonder that she has had many friends in the few months since she came to the new school. Awith Babout Cat Dfor 解析：当表示“有某方面的天赋”时，用have a gift for。 答案：D 3Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station, he made his_ there immediately. Away Bdecision Cjudge Dpreparation 解析：考查短语make ones way。该短语意为“到某地；向 某地走去”。句意：得知他的兄弟在车站等他，他立即前往 那里。从题干中there一词可看出A项符合语境。 答案：A The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第 一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 “this being my first experience”为独立主格结构，在句中作 状语，相当于原因状语从句。 独立主格结构的构成方法： (1) n./pron.v.ing/ed/to do/ n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状 态、状况或动作。 (2) 独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句 子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等 。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 , we have made up our minds to go for a picnic. 天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 The weather being fine He left the office, . 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。 All things considered, I think it is a good idea. 全盘考虑，我认为这是个好主意。 There being no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。 tears in eyes .完成句子/句型转换 1_(没有公共汽车), we had to take a taxi to go to the station. 答案：There being no bus 2John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. _ _ _ _ John is one of the best teachers in the school. 答案：It is said that .单项填空 1The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词 finished。 答案：B 2AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years. Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been 解析：由over the past four years可知，此处要表达的是非 现在或将来情况，而是四年以来的情况，即艾滋病对世界 上男女的挑战已经在“据说”之前，要用不定式的完成式； C项与It is said AIDS has been .的结构混杂了，应排除。 答案：D ving 形式 单项填空 1(2012全国大联考)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ will certainly do you good. AWell dressed BWell dressing CBeing well dressed DWell dressing up 解析：句意：参加工作面试时有必要做好准备，穿合适的 衣服肯定对你有好处。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语 ；同时，be well dressed意为“穿着很好；穿着合适”，故 答案为C。 答案：C 2(2012长沙模拟)The boy the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much. Ato be the best; cheating Bas the best student; to cheat Cbeing the best; cheating Das a good student; to cheat 解析：句意：老师们认为最好的那个男生被抓着考试作弊 ，这让我们异常吃惊。the teachers considered _是