中考题型实战2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）九年级复习题型分项讲解课件第41讲阅读理解（二）（共60张ppt）（冀教版）

甘肃省 英 语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第41讲 阅读理解(二) 中考题型实战 阅读理解。(2013，兰州) In England，some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧 急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why？ Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. 中考题型实战 There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January，2013，in a number of UK supermarkets，frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. 中考题型实战 The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 中考题型实战 1In England，some food companies have been told to _ urgently. Astop making beef products Btest all their beef products Ctest all their products Dremove all their products from sale 2What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage？_ AHorsemeat. BBeef. CFish. DChicken. B A 中考题型实战 3What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph？_ A描绘 B追踪 C少量 D探索 4What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions？_ ASend them back to the food companies. BThrow them away. CNever eat them. DGo on eating them. C D 中考题型实战 5More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _ Ahorsemeat out of products Bthe food safety Cthe test food Dthe food sale B 中考题型实战 中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合 运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常 常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对 阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分 析。 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多 样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、 政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体 现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见 题型有主旨题、细节题 、推断题、猜测词义题 和判 中考题型实战 断正误题。做阅读理解练习应 先看问题，弄 清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题 ，以 便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕 捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必 拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后 难的原则。如可先做细节题 再做推断题，因为 细节题 大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题 则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 (一)主旨概括题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意 中考题型实战 图的掌握。做此类题时 ，应通读全文，理解文 章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕 主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最 后一句。 (二)细节理解题 细节题 是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想 的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题 时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等 ，阅读时 要有针对性。 中考题型实战 (三)推理判断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要 考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括 ：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的 、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时 ，应根据 短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以 分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比 较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 中考题型实战 (四)猜测词义题 猜测词义题 主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵 活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的 题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过 的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找 线索。通过阅读 上下文，断定该词的真正含义 ，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切， 仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 中考题型实战 【例2】 (2014，宜宾) When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon” ，you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone. 中考题型实战 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. 中考题型实战 When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you， such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”，which means each person pays his own bill. 中考题型实战 1The best title of this passage is _ ADrop in anytime. BCome and see me soon. CInvitation in Western countries. DWesterners. 解析：主旨概括题。根据短文的主要内容是围 绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。 答案：_ C 中考题型实战 2When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”，it means _ Ayou are welcome to visit them anytime. Byou are welcome to visit them，but you still need to call them before going to their house. Cthey dont want you to visit them. Dthey will hold a party for you. 中考题型实战 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，当人们 说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他 们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。 答案：_ B 中考题型实战 3If a Westerner invites you to go to his house， _ Ayou may refuse if you dont plan to go. Byou have to accept the invitation even you dont want to go. Cyou cant accept the invitation. Dand you accept the invitation，you must go. 中考题型实战 解析：细节理解题。根据Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.”可知，除非你真的计划去，否则 不要接受邀请。你可以通过说“谢谢邀请，但我不 能来”来表示拒绝。 答案：_ A 中考题型实战 4If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，what kind of gifts will you bring？ _ AMoney. BTelevisions. CComputers. DBooks. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.描述及选项的对比可 知。 答案：_ D 中考题型实战 5The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_” in Chinese. A去荷兰 B去Dutch这家餐厅 C实行AA制 D请客 解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语 从句which means each person pays his own bill(那 意味着人们都各自付钱)可得出正确答案。 答案：_ D 中考题型实战 (2014，河南) A great way for teens (青少年) to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park，you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like. Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities (设施)So even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors，you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area. 中考题型实战 The prices are usually good. For example，one ticket to Water World，a water park，is only $5. Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs. An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs， bring in the newspapers，feed the cats，collect rubbish，water flowers，etc. 中考题型实战 Being that its summer，many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them. Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall，movie theaters， the zoo，the beach，picnic，bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens. 中考题型实战 Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable (合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive. 1Who is the text written for？_ ATeachers. BParents. CTeens. DTravelers. 2What is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens？_ AWashing cars. BFeeding cats. CWalking dogs. DWatering flowers. C A 中考题型实战 3If Sally goes to Water World with two friends ，they should pay _ A$5 B$10 C$15 D$20 4A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _ Afind part time jobs Bgo out for fun Cgo to summer classes Ddo outdoor sports 5Whats the text mainly about？_ APart time jobs. BA summer pass. CWater park swimming. DThings to do in summer. C B D 中考题型实战 (一)(2014，云南) Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago，and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends. 中考题型实战 In my earliest memories my father was a tall， handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family，but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends， I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself. 中考题型实战 On the first day of my visit，we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed over my sons funny talks. My fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us. 中考题型实战 The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years，I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years，Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing，Im happy with my new friendMy dad ，in this new home in Arizona，is back to me from where he was. 中考题型实战 1The father was unhappy with the writer because _ Ahe didnt like her Bhe expected too much of her Cshe had a boyfriend Dshe was uncomfortable 2The underlined words straight As in Paragraph 2 mean _ in Chinese. A全优 B及格 C中等 D不合格 B A 中考题型实战 3When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt _ Atired Bhappy Csatisfied Dnervous 4What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona？_ AStrict and hard working. BMore critical. CFriendly and interesting. DMore successful. 5When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph，she is talking about _ Aher son Bher father Cher boyfriend Dher fathers friend D C B 中考题型实战 (二)(2014，兰州) This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four Sided Talk. Lets “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. An old tree I am thousands of years old，but I have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother Nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. 中考题型实战 The river What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful，but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now Im sad because people put waste into me，which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick，too. 中考题型实战 People We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home！From now on，we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Lets try our best! The United Nations We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said，weve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. Weve also made the June 5th World Environment Day. 中考题型实战 6What doesnt the old tree tell us？_ AHes afraid to be cut down some day. BHe has fewer and fewer friends. CThe trees have the longest lives in the world. DHe has lived for thousands of years. 7Whats the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”？_ A神话 B奇迹 C财富 D灾难 C D 中考题型实战 8Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river？_ ABecause the river is polluted. BBecause the river makes the earth more beautiful. CBecause the river can only offer water to animals. DBecause there are too many animals and plants in the river. A 中考题型实战 9What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage？_ ASet an Earth Protecting Day. BProtect and love the earth. CHold an international meeting. DFind out what is making the pollution. B 中考题型实战 10What will people do according to the passage？_ Over use the resources. Make good use of the resources. Start a global group. Protect the earth. A B C D D 中考题型实战 (三)(2014，杭州) Ive been working as a professional clown (小 丑) for nearly two years. Before that，I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous，but I was quite successful！I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people，too? 中考题型实战 As a clown，I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh，your mind and body relax. Clearly，people who laugh more dont have as many colds or other problems！ Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies，too. It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better，and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I dont earn much money as a clown，but I feel very lucky to work with such brave，wonderful patients. 中考题型实战 I became a laughter yoga (瑜伽) teacher more than two years ago. Before that，I was a dentist！My job was very difficult，and I used to feel fed upNow I still improve peoples health，but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class，including the teacher! No，laughter isnt “magic”It doesnt prevent all illnesses，keep you young，or make you beautiful. But did you know that its an excellent kind of exercise？You move your whole body when you laugh! 中考题型实战 Sometimes I work with famous people. Its true that being rich can be stressful！Some famous people can be unpleasant at times，but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians，artists and writers，because it helps people to be more creative. 中考题型实战 11According to the passage，we can see that both writers _ Ahave changed their jobs Blike sports very much Cfeel unhappy at work Dare looking for jobs 12The reason why the first writer takes up the job as a clown is that _ Ahe has had a disease for two years Bhe needs a much easier job Che wants to be a successful man Dhe wishes to help people A D 中考题型实战 13The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that _ Athey are always rich Bthey have stress sometimes Cthey like funny people Dthey are good at doing yoga 14The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _ Ainterested Bsatisfied Cdisappointed Dbored B D 中考题型实战 15It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as _ Ahappy moments to learn from other people Bgreat chances to make themselves well known Crich experiences of acting on the stage Dgood ways of making people happy and healthy D 中考题型实战 (四)(2014，襄阳) Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places： Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making landmade pieces ，traveling exhibitions，book signings by childrens favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts. 中考题型实战 Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted ( 开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the 中考题型实战 secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup ( 舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find. Try handson science. Visit one of the handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and adults alike. Theyll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons (按钮)，experimenting， and building. When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums. 中考题型实战 16If a child is interested in animals and plants， he will probably visit _ Aa Youtheater Ban art museum Ca natural history museum Da hands on science museum 17Kids can _ at a Youtheater. Alook at rock collections Bsee dinosaur models Cwatch puppet making Dgive performances C C 中考题型实战 18The underlined phrase “handson science ” in the last paragraph means _ Alearning science by doing things Bscience games designed by kids Ca show of kids science work Dreading science books 19This passage probably comes from _ Aa science textbook Ba museum guide Ca tourist map Da news report A B 中考题型实战 (五)(2014，天津) How green are you？Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young，we can still do something to help. In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. 中考题型实战 Reduce Reduce means “use less”Dont waste things. This saves money and reduce