2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一调研英语试卷.doc

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一调研考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至9页。第卷10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的a. b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt? a.19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1. what does the man want to do?a. take photos.b. buy a camera.c. help the woman.2. what are the speakers talking about?a. a noisy night.b. their life in town.c. a place of living.3. where is the man now?a. on his way. b. in a restaurant.c. at home.4. what will celia do?a. find a player.b. watch a game.c. play basketball.5. what day is it when the conversation takes place?a. saturday. b. sunday. c. monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6至7题6. what is sara going to do?a. buy john a gift. b. give john a surprise.c. invite john to france.7. what does the man think of saras plan?a. funny.b. exciting.c. strange.请听第7段材料， 回答8至9题。8. why does dianna say sorry to peter?a. she has to give up her travel plan.b. she wants to visit another city.c. she needs to put off her test.9. what does dianna want peter to do?a. help her with her study.b. take a book to her friend.c. teach a geography lesson.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the man call the woman?a. to tell her about her new job. b. to ask about her job program.c. to plan a meeting with her.11. who needs a new flat?a. alex. b. andrea.c. miranda.12. where is the woman now?a. in baltimore.b. in new york.c. in avon.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。13. what does jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?a. where the restaurant is.b. whether the prices are low.c. how well the food is prepared.14. when did jan begin to write for a magazine?a. after he came back to sweden.b. before he went to the united states.c. as soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. what may jan do to find a good restaurant?a. talk to people in the street.b. speak to taxi drivers.c. ask hotel clerks.16. what do we know about jan?a. he cooks for a restaurant.b. he travels a lot for his work.c. he prefers american food.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. what do we know about the plaza leon?a. its a new building.b. its a small town.c. its a public place.18. when do parents and children like going to the plaza leon?a. saturday nights.b. sunday afternoons.c. fridays and saturdays.19. which street is known for its food shops and markets?a. via del mar street.b. femando street.c. hernandes street.20. why does the speaker like horatio street best?a. it has an old stone surface.b. it is named after a writer.c. it has a famous university.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：we last night ,but we went to the concert insteada. must have studied b. might study c. should have studied d. would study答案是：c21my friend miriam felt it was out of _ question for her to visit china without going to see the terracotta warriors, so i helped her arrange _ tour to xian.a. / ; theb. the; ac. /; ad. the; /22 hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. a. adequateb. relevantc. abundantd. vivid23 various efforts over the centuries _ to predict earthquakes to reduce the damage. a. are being madeb. have been madec. were maded. were being made24exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.a. to watch b. to be watched c. watchingd. being watched25-did you notice tom was busy all day in his office?-oh, yes, he has just finished his business tour of chicago. he has a lot of work to _.a. take up b. make up c. come up d. carry out26according to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.a. associate b. dispute c. negotiate d. register27 nature is at its most beautiful in spring _ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, _ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing.a. when; whichb. which; wherec. when; thatd. that; which 28a great number of people have stopped buying the product _ the fact that it is safe.a. for fear of b. on account ofc. in spite ofd. as a result of29nowhere else in such a small town, i think, _ a book as good as this one.a. can you get b. does you get c. was you get d. you will get30hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _ mrs. stone picked up her bag and ran all the way home.a. after that b. after what c. after which d. after when31as a recent survey states, people can hardly enjoy a clear blue sky because of the high level of pm 2.5. a. in troubleb. on purpose c. as usual d. in ruins32the computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. a. which b. whose c. with its d. with whose33carla _ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager. -no wonder she is so familiar with it. a. could b. should c. might d. would34the governor declared that the treasure belongs to _ found it first, _ many people hunting for it day and night.a. whoever; to makeb. whoever; making c. no matter who; to maked. whomever; making35im interested in that beautiful mp5 player. how much do you charge for it? $ 150. and its of the value. well, . but i cant afford it. thank you anyway. a. please lower the price b. its worth that c. its really nice d. thats too dear第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way i look at life. since my birth she has made it evident that i would become _36_ and that i would be one of the great ones. she has taught me that i can do anything if i put my _37_to it.as a young boy, i struggled to achieve tasks that came _38_ to others. i had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. i didnt talk the way _39_kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert (警觉的) to my surroundings. my reading was poor _40_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _41_. my writing was not at the _42_it should have been. even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指) were _43_.my mother _44_ all my challenges and as a professor with a ph.d., decided to _45_ the situation early in my development. she didnt want me to _46_. after a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _47_ me. she spent hours every day _48_ me everything i needed to know, determined to help me learn. _49_ her i would not be anywhere close to the level i am now.in addition, she gave _50_ for my life. she told me what to do and what not to do. her expectations have always been high _51_ she knows that i can do it. for that, i thank her. she would not allow her son to be incapable. she never _52_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. i will be a _53_ person if i continue to follow her lead. she encourages me to study hard for my _54_ and attend college.she used her gifts as a _55_ to help a child - her child - and now i have the opportunity to become something. 36a. everythingb. nothingc. anything d. something37a. mind b. brainc. feelings d. work38a. smoothly b. strongly c. frequentlyd. easily39a. average b. ordinary c. normald. common40a. just b. ever c. evend. only41a. hear b. write c. readd. understand42a. level b. length c. speedd. degree43a. problemsb. excuses c. worriesd. duties44a. suffered b. observed c. removedd. tolerated45a. study b. find c. change d. keep46a. fight b. struggle c. strike d. challenge47a. interrupted b. disturbed c. terrified d. troubled 48a. teaching b. giving c. supporting d. reminding49a. without b. except c. besides d. beyond50a. information b. advice c. promise d. expectation 51a. before b. though c. because d. unless 52a. set up b. gave up c. pushed upd. looked up53a. rich b. famous c. successful d. powerful54a. trainingb. grades c. experiments d. abilities 55a. woman b. doctor c. sister d. teacher第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asomething roared like thunder. the earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. father!” hassan cried. we sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.“father! whats that sound?” hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward ali. ali wrapped his arms around us. a white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. it flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire.“theyre hunting ducks, ” ali said in a hoarse voice. “they hunt ducks at night, you know. dont be afraid.”a siren(汽笛）went off in the distance. somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. i heard people on the street, woken up from sleep. hassan was crying. ali pulled him close and held him with tenderness.we stayed huddled (蜷缩）that way until the early hours of the morning. the shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour, but they had frightened us badly, because none of us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. they were foreign sounds to us then. the generations of afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of the bombs and gunfire were not yet born. huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any idea that a way of life had ended. the end came when russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where hassan and i played, bringing the death of the afghanistan i knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.just before the sunrise, babas car pulled into the driveway. his door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. then he appeared in the doorway and i saw something on his face. something i didnt recognize right away because id never seen it before: fear. “amir! hassan!” he cried as he ran to us, opening his arms wide. “they blocked all the roads and the telephone didnt work. i was so worried!”we let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, i was glad about whatever had happened that night.56who is the author of this passage? a. amir.b. ali.c. baba.d. hassan.57by saying “theyre hunting ducks”, ali _.a. told the children the truthb. played a joke on the childrenc. tried to calm the children d. cheered the children up58we can infer from the passage that _.a. there were thunderstorms that nightb. afghan children were used to the warc. people on the street shouted and broke the windowsd. that night was the end of peoples peaceful life59from the last sentence of the passage, we know _.a. babas arms gave the author temporary comfort and joyb. there was a chance that a world in peace was to comec. what happened that night seemed nothing to the authord. the author was glad to see his father come home safebusually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. but there is one question that has millions of correct answers. that question is “whats your name?” everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. have you ever wondered about peoples names? where do they come from? what do they mean?peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. some parents choose the name of a well-known person. a boy could be named george washington smith; a girl could be named helen keller jones.some people give their children names that mean good things. clara means “bright”; beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; donald means “world ruler”; leonard means “as brave as a lion”.the earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. a family with the name brook or brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. the greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. other early surnames came from peoples occupations. the most common occupational name is smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. in the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. some other occupational names are: cartera person who owned or drove a cart; pottera person who made pots and pans. the ancestors of the baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. the carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. when there were two men who were named john in the same village, the john with gray hair probably became john gray. or the john who was very tall could call himself john tallman. john fish was probably an excellent swimmer and john lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert. irish and scottish people added mac or mc or o. perhaps all of the macdonnells and the odonnells are descendants of the same donnell. 60 which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage not cover?a. places where people lived.b. peoples characters.c. talents that people possessed. d. peoples occupations.61according to the passage, the ancestors of the potter family most probably _.a. owned or drove a cart b. made things with metalsc. made kitchen tools or containers. d. built houses and furniture.62suppose an english couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.a. beatrice smith b. leonard carterc. george longstreet d. donald greenwoodchere is an astonishing and signficant fact:mental work alone cant make us tired. it sounds absurd. but a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). to the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. but if we took blood from the brain of albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day. so far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. the brain is totally tireless. so what makes us tired. some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. one of englands most outstanding scientists. j. a. hadfield,says,“the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. in fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” dr. brill, a famous american scientist, goes even further. he declares,“one hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?joy?satifaction?no!a feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated-those are emotions that tire sitting workers.hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.63what surprised the scientists a few years ago?a.fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labours blood.b.albert eistein didnt feel worn out after a days work.c.the brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue.d.a mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.64according to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？a.challenge mental work.b.unpleasant emotions.c.endless tasks.d.physical labor.65whats the authours attitude towards the scientists ideas?a.he agrees with them.b.he doubts themc.he argues against them.d.he hesitates to accept them.66we can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to _.a.have some good bloodb.enjoy their workc.exercise regularlyd.discover fatigue toxinddont you just love ice skating every winter? i am sure, that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic, there s nothing like it. follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time. stand straightthe first th