高一英语必修2语法.pdf

ii-1 cultural relics 一、知识点 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at themuseum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。by definition thecapital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rareand valuable 珍贵稀有 it is rareto find such agenius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 theflawinthis vasemakesitless valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 3.insearch of 寻找，寻求 =insearch for hes sailed the seven seasinsearch of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. he went to thesouthinsearch for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4.inthe fancystyle以别致的风格in style/inthe style of 以风格 theseclothes are too fancy forme, i prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是 喜欢素净些的。 5. popular sheis popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 this danceis popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels, which took thecountrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间 才把它完成。 decoratewith 以.装饰 7. be designed for 为而设计 by design 故意地 my brother designs to bean engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 this room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 his parents designed him for the army, but he preferred thenavy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是 他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 webelong to thesame generation. 我们属于同代人。 9.inreturn 作为回报/报答/交换 inturn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 10. a troop of 一群 he is surrounded by atroop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11.becomepart of 变成的一部分 it is part of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一部分。 12. serveas 作为，用作，充当，起作用 theroom can serveas a study. 这间房子可作书房用。 13. a small reception hall forimportant visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 14. later，catherine ii had theamber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 wehad the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 15. in 1770 theroom was completed the way shewanted.1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完 成了。( i was never allowed to do things theway /that/inwhich i wanted. 我从来不允许按照自 己的想法去做事情。) 16. sadly, although theamber room was considered one of thewonders of the world,itis missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。 i am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 i considerita great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。 weconsider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 weconsiderit(to be ) true.=(we consider thatitis true.) 我们认为这是真实的。 a couple of wordsmissing 缺的两三个字 thereis a page missing. 缺少一页。 policeare combing thewoodsfor the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子. 17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 18. removesomefurture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 he removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 this old table is a valuable pieceof furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。 19.inless than two days 在不到两天的时间里 20. thereis no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问， 这些箱子后来被装 上了运往的火车。 thereis no doubt that shewill keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的. thereis no doubt that taiwan belongs to china. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。 thereis no doubt that sheis capable of thejob.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的. 21.after that, what happened to theamber room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处 便成了一个谜。 itremains to be seen 尚待分晓 thefact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明 remain in 呆在家里 remain out 呆在外面, 留在户外 thesematters remainindoubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑 hes determined to remain loyal to theteam whatever comeshis way. 他决心不管发生什么事都 忠于球队。 peter becamea judge but john remained afisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。 22. by studying old photos of the formeramber room, they havemade the new onelook like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。 23. one day hewaslookingina second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among themany different vases and jewels. 一天， 他正在一家二手家具商店查找， 突然他在众 多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。 24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地 he is without doubt the cleverest student iveever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的. 25. theunpeace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 26. theold man saw somegermans taking apart theamber room and receiving it. 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开 takeapart the pieces beforeputting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。 27. in a trial, a judge mustdecide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯 中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。 28. rather than 胜于，而不是 tom rather than jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。 i prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。 weaim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。 29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30. for oneself 亲自，独自地 one should not live foroneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。 31. to my surprise the entrance to the mine wasclosed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。. 32. i think highly of thosewho aresearching for theambe room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的 人们很了不起。 33. nor do i think they should giveitto any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政 府。 34. do with 处理，忍受，对付 i cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 what do they do with thecoin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35. take notes of 记录，把记下来 pleasetake notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。 36. read the information that is provided for thevisitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。 they provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。 weprovided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 itswiseto save somemoney and provide forthe future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智 的。“ he has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。 37. it will not only give you a chanceof practising your english but also of developing an interest inlocal history at the sametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当 地历史感兴趣的机会。 38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 he plays violin just for fun. 他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。 二、练习 一）填写单词 1. by definition thecapital is the political and c_ center of a country. 2.though herecovered from his illness, he r_ weak. 3.thehouseb_ to theold man was built hundreds of years ago. 4.heavily asitrained, we werestill outins_ of themissing boy. 5. theschool building wasd_ by a famous professorinbeijing, whoses_ many people prefer. 6. i sent her abike as his birthday g_, and shegave mean mp3inr_. 7. shestared at herselfinthe m_ and lostinthought. 8. they are twins. no w_ i can not tell them apart. 9. he was c_ to be honest.in fact, thee_he gave p_ to be false. 10.wemustnt _ to know what we dont know.please raise your questionsifany. 二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 thegreatwallis one of the _intheworld. 2. 请考虑一下我的建议。please _ my suggestion. 3仅几名士兵没有战死。 only a few soldiers _ the battle. 4我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。i cameacross the_ bookintheshop. 5他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。someexperts of the world _ _ his paintings. 6 他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。 he has given us so much help that i really wanted to do something forhim _ _. 7 有很多人出席了这次会议， 其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。 thereare many people present at themeeting, two thirds of whom _ _ the sameschool. 8我们认为他说的不重要。we_ what he said unimportant. 9那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。theboy went _ _ _ something to eat. 10 he is astudent who has a _ for music. 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。 三）单项选择 1. when i left, he _ me that i should take my recorder to his birthday party. a. rememberedb. remindedc.wasremainedd. asked 2. _ his wife, his daughter also went to seehim. a. besidesb. besidec.exceptd. except for 3.aworking party has been set up to _ this matter. a. look up b. look forc.look intod. look through 4. thehad agood preparation for the project,so they had little _allthework. a. troubles to finish b. trouble to finish c. difficultyinfinishingd.difficulties to finish 5. that dressis such a good _ thatitwill be fashionable foryears. a. mannerb. stylec. sortd. model 6. this photo _ me _ my childhood. a. reminded; ofb. remembered;inc. recalled;ind. remained; into 7.ayear later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _ asalesman. a. remindedb. stillc.worked d. remained 8. since 1949, thepeoples living standard _ , causing abig _inpopulation. a.has been raised; rise b.has been rose; raise c.has raised; rised.has raised; rose 9.as i felt so much better,my doctor _ meto takea holiday by the sea. a. suggestedb. advisedc.consideredd. insisted 10. _ decision is made, you must _ . a. once; carryitoutb. when; carry outitc.as soon as; work outitd.after; carryiton 11.i am very grateful foryour assistance, and hope that oneday i may bealbe to do something for you _ . urnsb.incasec.inreturnd.inuse 12. when you arein_ about the meaning of theword, you can lookitupina dictionary. a. idea b. talk c. wonder d. doubt 13. ive _ invitation, but i dont think ill_ it. a. accepted; receivedb. received; receivec.taken; accept d. received; accept （一） 1. cultural2. remains3. belonging4. search5. designed, style6. gift, return 7. mirror8. wonder 9. considered, evidence, proved 10. pretend （二） 1. wonders 2. consider 3. survied 4. rare5. thought highly of 6.intrturn 7. belong to 8. consider 9.insearch of 10. gift （三） baccb adaba cdd ii-ii the olympic games 一、知识点 1. the ancient olympic games 古代奥运会 2. competeincompetewith other countries forworld market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 competeina race 参加赛跑 competewith against sb.for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物 our greek cities used to competeagainst each other just for thehonour of winning.我们希腊各个 城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3. take partin参加 weallhad to take partinthetraining run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外. 4. what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？ stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 what does “esl“ stand for?“esl“代表什么? i wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. the official mascots for thebeijing olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物 fuwa，theofficial mascotsof beijing 2008 olympic games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from china to childrenallover the world. 福娃是北京 2008 年第 29 届奥运会吉祥物， 它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、 和平和良好的祝 福。 6. comeon a magical journey 做梦幻之游 comeon (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 his french has comeon alotsincehe joined the conversation class. 他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。 7. （a） volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做 dont volunteer for morethan you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。 i want to be a volunteer for 2008 beijing olympics. 我想成为 2008 年北京奥运会的志愿者。 8. i livedinwhat you call “ancient greece”and used to write about the olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 weused to keepintouch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。 i am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and sheenjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲 故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。 wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。 thereused to bea temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有 一座庙。 9. and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。 on a regular basis 定期地 he comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。 10. only atheletes who havereached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。 i am sure that he will be admitted to beijing university this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北 京大学录取。 this ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 thecinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 therules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 his illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 he never admits that heis wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。 john has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 11. it isinthe summer olympics that you have therunning races, together with swimming, sailing, andallthe team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 12. no other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加， 奴隶和妇女 也不能参加。 13. women are not only allowed, but play a very important roleingymnastics妇女不仅允许参 加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 14. as well 也；又；同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又 i write my own songs and i play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 ateacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。 15 thereis as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 16. so even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 david will replace mikeinnext weeks tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球 赛。 thebroken partsof the machine must bereplaced, otherwise we cant continue our work. 这些损 害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。 i have owned my car for almost ten years.this year illreplaceitwith anew one. 我的汽车用了 差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。 would you replace themagazine after readingit?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？ 17. put forward your ideas and give reasonsfor your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原 因。put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表) two advices of design areput forward. 提出了两点设计建议。 thereason for this is that this plane is also abicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。 reason with sb. for against sth. 因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论 reason sb.out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见 reason o accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议 18. be in/under sbs charge 管理 incharge of 负责 thesebooks were leftinyour charge. 这些书由你管理。 thechief engineer wasincharge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥 地铁的建造工程。 i wasinchargeof my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 this ward isinunderthechargeof dr green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 how much did hecharge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱? do you charge forthe useof the officetelephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收 不收费? theboy charged into theroom. 男孩冲进屋里。 suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 those young men werecharged by thepolice with causing adisturbanceintheneighbourhood. 警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。 shecharged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼 physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。 physical change 物理变化 physical education 体育 20. rise to ones feet 站起来，立起。 21. shewasinfrontinher racewhen another competitor pushed her on purposeso that shefell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。 22. take responsibility for对负有责任，负起对的责任 23. if you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。 he was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款 200 美元。 24. win glory forsb. 为某人赢得荣誉 wemust try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。 25. make abargain with sb. 与某人成交 26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 he has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。 shepromised her brother that shewould write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。 this year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。 remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。 he brokehis promise and did not cometo see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。 thenews brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。 27. shepractised running to competeinthe olympic games. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。 28.atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.atlanta 和他结了婚， 从那以后幸福地生活。 29. one after another 一个接一个地 difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现. 30. deserveto do sth 理应做，值得做 deserveattention sympathy 值得注意同情 deserveto berewarded punished 该奖罚 if you do wrong, you deservepunishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。 31.apart from playing at school i go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我 每周末都去体校。 shekeeps herself apart from(iedoes not mix with) other people. 她与别人保持距离（不与别人 混在一起）. itsa good pieceof work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂 亮的工作。 32. i especially like playing on the wing like beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其 喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。 danceand sing, times on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。 33. be activein 积极于 34. this is important because themore you speak english, the better your english will become.这 很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。 35. dont be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。 36. in this way you will becomeconfidentinspeaking english. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。 one has to be confidentinhimself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。 二、练习 一）单词拼写 1.he is h_, and he never tells lies. 2.in a_times, women were not allowed to c_inthe olympics. 3.beforewriting the report,he decided to i_ some people first. 4.when asked, he a_ stealing thenecklace. 5.there is a s_ being builtinour city. 6. theg_ being builtinour school will be finished next month. 7. he is such a person that nobody can r_ him. 8.at thebeginning of each term, we will have ap_ examination. 9. i cannot r_ what he did to what he said. 10. to improve the sale of their product, they a_ theminthe newspapers and ontv. 11.no one can beso f_ to do such athing, except that heis a fool. 12. father p_ to buy mea computerifi do wellinthe final examination. 13.at thesports meeting,allthea_ tried their best to get theg_ m_. 二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1他已经答应给我买辆汽车。 he has _ me to buy me acar. 2没有什么东西能取代母爱的。 nothing can _ amotherslove. 3 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。our english teacheris friendly _ _ _ kind to us. 4 昨天他参加比赛了。he _ _ thegame yesterday. 5我们吵架是很愚蠢的。 it would be_ for us to quarrel. 6老实说，你并没有尽力。 ， you didnt do your best. 7在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。 therewas _ _ _ lu xuns novels on the shelf. 8. 他承认做错了事。 he_ having done wrong. 9他参加了罢工。he _ _ _ the strike. 10他和他的父母将要去度假。 he _ _ _ his parent was going out fora holiday. 11学生一个接着一个走出教室。 thestudents went out of the classroom _ _ _. 三）单项选择 1. -it is said that the famous cyclist_his parents is to visit our city next week. -i heard thenews _. a.and; too. b as well as; as well. c as well as; as well as; d with; either 2.would you like to_the2008 olympic games_in beijing? a. join; hold.b. joinin;will be held. c. take partin;which will hold.d. take partin;which will beheld. 3. i go to visit mr li who is livinginthe country every_weeks. a. other;b. fourth;c. afew; d. few. 4. he plays football_,ifnot better than john. a. as well; b. as well as; c. so well; d. so well as. 5. sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong. a. admit. b. admitted c. admitting. d. to admit 6. i finally got thejob i dreamed about. neverinallmy life _so happy! a. did i feel;b. i felt. c. i had felt.d. had i felt. 7. i was_by the _news of georges sudden death. a. amazed; amazing.b. amazing; amazed. c. upset; surprised.d. surprised; upset. 8.it was lucky for him to be admitted_the dream university he had longed for. a. as b. to. c. with.d. for 9. theheadmaster,as well as someteachersand students_to visit the sick studentsin hospital this afternoon. a. is going. b aregoing. c. had gone. d. have gone 10. th