中考英语 第一部分 语法精讲精练 十六 情景交际课件

第十六节节 情景交际际 第一部分 语语法精讲讲精练练 目录 contents 考点突破 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 中考导航 目录 contents 考点广东东省卷近五年中考统计统计高频频 考点 20122013201420152016 情景交际 目录 contents 考情分析： 从近五年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必 考点，其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是 考查的重点。2017年备考时应掌握好各种常用 的情景交际的问答。 目录 contents 考点预测: 购物：Can I help you?Ill take it. 看病:Whats the matter/Whats wrong? Im sorry to hear that. Nothing serious./Take it easy! 考点突破 目录 contents 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候； 介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和 约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问 路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际 在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方 式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同 学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。 情景交际 Listen attentively 1表示问问候 (1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。 Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon, evening).早上(下午、晚上)好 。 (2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 答语也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. (3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型 ：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗 ?答语往往是：“Fine, thank you.And you?” 有： 情景交际 Listen attentively (4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达 法：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/Whats on/up? 近来 怎么样？ 答语可用：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.( 一切顺利)/Not too bad.(还好) (5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说 法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment, sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。 情景交际 Listen attentively 2.看病 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语： Whats the matter with you? Whats the matter with your+部位(leg)? Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with sb. ? Whats your trouble, young man?Is there anything wrong with sb. /sth.?(him/his left hand) 情景交际 Listen attentively 病人谈论病情通常为： I dont feel well. I have a (bad) headache. I have got a (bad)cough. I have got a bad cold./I have (got)a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes. Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not feeling very well. 情景交际 Listen attentively I feel terrible(bad/ill). I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak. 医生安慰病人的常用语： Its nothing serious./Nothing serious. Youll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days. Youll be all right soon. Dont worry, youll be well soon. 情景交际 Listen attentively 3.问问路与应应答 问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指 路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。 问路常用语： Excuse me.How can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me,where is the hospital,please? 情景交际 Listen attentively Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital? Excuse me,is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt.) 情景交际 Listen attentively Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop? 询问路程有多远的用语： How far is the hospital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospital? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 情景交际 Listen attentively 回答一般用Its+距离，如： Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk (from here to.) The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car. 建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语： Youd better take a bus there. What shall I take to there? Can I take a bus to get there? 情景交际 Listen attentively Which bus shall I take (to get to.)? Bus No.4 will take you to get to . 问路者应该用的道谢语： Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you all the same. Im sorry, I dont know the way, either.Youd better go and ask the policeman over there. Im not sure./Sorry, Im new here,too. 情景交际 Listen attentively 4.打电话电话 想找某人听电话常用： Hello! May/Could I speak to sb. (Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb. (Lucy). 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫 来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment, please./Hold on, please. 情景交际 Listen attentively 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isnt here right now./Im sorry,she/he isnt in./Im afraid, she/he is out. 接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/Im.) This is Lucy ( sb. ) speaking./Lucy ( sb. ) speaking./Lucy here. 接电话者询问对 方是谁常用：(不可用Are you.?) Whos that speaking?/Whos calling? 情景交际 Listen attentively 询问对 方是否留言常用： Can I take a message for you? Will/Would you please give a message to him? Can I take a message? Can you take a message for me? 情景交际 Listen attentively 5.购购物 (1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始： What can I do for you? Can/May I help you? 然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答： I want to buy sth. (for sb. ). I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes). I want/would like sth. (a pair of shoes) 情景交际 Listen attentively Id like sth. I just have a look. (2)售货员询问顾 客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码 时常用: What size do you want? What colour do you want? What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer? 情景交际 Listen attentively (3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提 供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用: Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones? Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer? Have you got a longer one/any longer ones? 情景交际 Listen attentively (4)询问顾 客对物品的看法：How do you like this (one)? What do you think of this (one)/this pair? What about/How about the colour/the size/the style? (5)顾客表达对物品的看法： I think its nice/It is nice. I dont think its nice. 情景交际 Listen attentively I like it/them.(but). It looks a bit large/long/short. (6)询问价钱： How much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名词? (7)讨价： Thats much too dear/expensive,I m afraid. 情景交际 Listen attentively They cost too much.Can they be cheaper? (8)要求试穿： Can/May I try it/them on? (9)做出决定： I will take/buy/get it. I cant decide.I must think about it. (10)售货员询问顾 客是否还要其他物品时常用: Is there anything else I can do for you? 情景交际 Listen attentively Anything else? What else would you like? Is that all? 6.祝愿、祝贺贺及应应答 (1)当某人取得成功时 A:I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考 试了。 B:Congratulations(to you)!祝贺你！ 情景交际 Listen attentively (2)当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip!祝你们旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney. 祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。 Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 。 Have a nicepleasantwonderful time. =I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time.祝你 过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 情景交际 Listen attentively (3)当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you！生日快乐！ B: Thank you！谢谢！ (4)当某人即将做某事时 A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加 考试。 B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您 顺利！(祝您成功！) 情景交际 Listen attentively 注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.Thank you.Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢。多谢。谢谢您。谢谢 你这么说。 (5)在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐！ B: Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 情景交际 Listen attentively (说说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用 语，同学们可以登录 免费下 载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在 听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是 非常重要的) （ ）1.(2016广东) _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its too dangerous. A.Look out B.Help yourself C.What a pity D.Shut up （ ）9.What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _! Well have a lot of fun there. A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Certainly not A 母题训练中考预测 C 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）2.(2015广东) Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. _.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care （ ）10.Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A.Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that A 母题训练中考预测 A 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）3.(2014广东) Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. _! I am sure you will win. A.Never mind B.Good luck C.What a pity D.My pleasure （ ）11.I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes _It may cause much water pollution AGood luck BIts my pleasure CI agree with you DThe same to you B 母题训练中考预测 C 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）4.(2013广东) Rose isnt here today.Is she ill? _.I saw her at the doctors this morning. A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am afraid so D.I dont think so （ ）12.Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. _. A.Im sorry to hear that B.Thats all right C.She has to stay in bed D.Dont worry C 母题训练中考预测 A 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）5.(2012广东) My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A.Im sorry to hear that B.It doesnt matter C.Dont be silly D.Id love to （ ）13.Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? _. AHave fun BNo，not at all CExcuse me DYoure welcome A 母题训练中考预测 B 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）6.(2011广东) Would you mind if I sit here?_.Its for Miss Zhang. A.Better not B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Of course not （ ）14.Alice，you dance very well! _. ANot so well BThats all right CThank you DI agree with you A 母题训练中考预测 C 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）7.(2010广东) Yesterday I won the first prize in the 100- meter race. Really?_! A.Congratulations B.Never mind C.That is all right D.Im sorry to hear that （ ）15._ ? My right arm hurts. A.Whats wrong with you B.What do you want C.Why do you come here D.Who hurt you A 母题训练中考预测 A 情景交际 Listen attentively （ ）8.(2009广东) _？ I have a headache. A.How do you do B.What do you do C.Whats wrong with you D.How do you like it （ ）16.I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow. _.Maybe next time. A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.I dont think so D.Sorry to hear that C 母题训练中考预测 A 情景交际 Listen attentively 课堂小测 目录 contents 定语从句 目录 contents ( ) 1.(2016云南)Tim，how is it going with you？ _，Im having fun. A.Terrible B.Boring C.Very tiring D.Pretty good ( ) 2.(2016贵州黔西南州)My grandma is ill in hospital._. A.She is fine B.My god C.Im sorry to hear that D.I hope so D C 目录 contents ( ) 3.(2016山东济南)Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday.I hope he will get better soon. _. A.I hope so，too B.Hope not C.I cant stand it D.You are wrong A 目录 contents ( ) 4.(2016云南)Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? _. A.Youre welcome B.Sure C.Take it easy D.It doesnt matter B 目录 contents ( ) 5.(2016上海)Excuse me， where is the Moonlight Hotel？ _ .Im a stranger myself. A.Sorry， I dont know B.No， I dont think so C.It doesnt matter D.Thank you all the asme A 目录 contents ( ) 6.(2016 重庆)Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold. _.Youd better see a doctor at once. A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right B 目录 contents ( ) 7.(2016山东济南)Larry， can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？ Sure!_. A.Catch you on Wednesday B.Congratulations C.Welcome to my concert D.Im afraid not ( )8.(2016湖北十堰)Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam？ _. A.Sounds great B.Youre welcome C.It serves you right D.Never mind A A 目录 contents ( ) 9.(2016湖北十堰)Hello！May I speak to Mary， please？ _. A.I dont think so B.I am Mary C.Hurry up，please D.This is Mary speaking ( ) 10.(2016湖北荆州)Bill， can I get you anything to drink？ _ Thanks. A.You are welcome. B.It doesnt matter. C.No problem. D.I wouldnt mind a coffee. D D 目录 contents ( ) 11.(2016山东济南)The black T-shirt is very good on you.And its only 30 yuan. Great! _. A.It looks bad B.Its too expensive C.I dont like it D.Ill take it ( ) 12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)I came first in the long jump. _.Im so proud of you. A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Well done D.Youre joking D C 目录 contents ( ) 13.(2016四川泸州)Im going to Anns birthday party.Bye, mom. _, Jack! A.Have fun B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Take care ( ) 14.(2016江苏常州)Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? _.First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours. A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.Youre welcome D.With pleasure A D 目录 contents ( ) 15.(2016湖北随州)Next week Ill join in the oral English competition. _ A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad! ( ) 16.(2016湖北黄石)I dont think students should use mobile phones at school. _.They really have a bad influence on our study. A.I agree with you B.Not at all C.No problem D.Its my pleasure C A 目录 contents ( ) 17.(2016山东德州)Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you. _.I thought we could have a nice time together. A.Its a pleasure B.Youre welcome C.What a pity D.I am sure C 目录 contents ( ) 18.(2016重庆)Im sorry.I broke your tea cup. _.I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad A 目录 contents ( ) 19.(2016云南昆明)Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? _.I have to do chores. A.Good luck B.Lets go C.No problem D.Im afraid not ( )20.(2016天津)I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. _.Good luck to you next time. A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that D C 中考模拟演练 目录 contents 目录 contents ( ) 1.Tomorrow Im going on holiday. _! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you ( ) 2.Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? _. A.Yes, its true B.You really do C.Its upstairs D.Yes, Id love to B D 目录 contents ( ) 3.I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. _. A.Good luck B.No idea C.Thats such a pity D.Its all right ( ) 4.Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do. A.Im afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no time A A 目录 contents ( ) 5.The radio says it will rain next Sunday. _. Were going for a picnic that day. A.I hope it will B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I hope not ( ) 6.Remember to write down your name on the paper. _. A.Never mind B.With pleasure C.Sure, I will D.Thats all right D C 目录 contents ( ) 7.Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _. A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesnt matter ( ) 8.Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it. A.Good idea B.See you C.Im not sure D.Youre welcome B D 目录contents ( ) 9.Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? _. Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Youre kidding D.Youre welcome ( ) 10.Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. _ Youd better think twice. A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what? D.Are you serious？ A D 目录 contents ( ) 11.You dont look well, Daniel? Youd better see a doctor. _, but he said theres nothing wrong. A.Yes, I will B.Yes, I did C.No, I wont D.Sorry, it doesnt matter ( ) 12.Im going on vacation this weekend. _! A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on, please B B 目录 contents ( ) 13.Would you mind working in the countryside? _. I will be glad to work there. A.Of course not B.Im afraid so C.I dont think so D.Youd better not A 目录 contents ( ) 14.Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _. Your team is the best in our city. A.Im afraid not B.I believe so C.Of course not D.Well done ( ) 15.May I use your MP4 today, Paul? _. I will not use it. A.No, you cant B.Ive no idea C.Sure, go ahead D.Not at all B C 目录 contents ( ) 16.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Frank? _, Ive got everything ready. A.Its hard to say B.I think so C.Im afraid not D.I hope not ( ) 17.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? _ Hes upstairs. A.Hold on, please. B.Yes, speaking. C.Whos this? D.Whats that? B A 目录 contents ( ) 18.Its sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road? _ Lets ask Fred to go with us! A.Best wishes! B.Thats too bad! C.Why? D.Sounds great! D 目录 contents ( ) 19.My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. _.Youd better have it checked. A.Dont mention it B.No problem C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thats OK C 目录 contents ( ) 20.Too bad you didnt go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there! You must go next time. _.I dont think Ill have